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Melanopsin, Pinopsin and Encephalic Photoreception in Birds Simon Bishop Alice Cowie Emily Purcell Jeannette Shipman Gemma Sykes
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photoreception in Vertebrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birds and Mammals Compared
Mammals and Birds compared ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Pineal Gland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melatonin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phototransduction and Entrainment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Evidence is there for 2 Phototransduction Pathways? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pinopsin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melanopsin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Daily Cycles in Pinopsin and Melanopsin Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circadian Variations of Melanopsin and Pinopsin mRNA levels in Chick Pineal Glands under LD 12:12 In vivo In vitro Holthues H. et al (2004).
Pinopsin – what is it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melanopsin – what is it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do they work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Summary… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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melanopsin 332

  • 1. Melanopsin, Pinopsin and Encephalic Photoreception in Birds Simon Bishop Alice Cowie Emily Purcell Jeannette Shipman Gemma Sykes
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  • 4. Birds and Mammals Compared
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  • 13. Circadian Variations of Melanopsin and Pinopsin mRNA levels in Chick Pineal Glands under LD 12:12 In vivo In vitro Holthues H. et al (2004).
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