Created by Lynne Crandall University of Michigan Revised by Mark Kondrak CLA Language Center University of Minnesota Memory Ch.8

500 500 500 500 500 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 300 300 300 200 200 200 200 200 100 100 100 100 100 Retrieval Storage Misc. Encoding II Encoding I

The 3 basic steps of memory.. Encoding I 100 Points

Encoding I 100 Points Encoding, storage, retrieval

Encoding I 200 Points The kind of encoding that allows you to remember some of the things in our courtyard without studying the courtyard.

Encoding I 200 Points automatic processing

Encoding I 300 Points Encoding that requires attention & conscious effort, i.e., studying to encode.

Encoding I 300 Points effortful processing

Encoding I 400 Points Rehearsal of information beyond the point where it has been learned.

Encoding I 400 Points over-learning

Encoding I 500 Points Our tendency to recall best the first & last items in a list.

Encoding I 500 Points serial position effect

spreading learning of a subject or skill out over several study sessions Encoding II 100 Points

Encoding II 100 Points distributed rehearsal

Encoding II 200 Points cramming...

Encoding II 200 Points massed rehearsal

Encoding II 300 Points encoding of meaning

Encoding II 300 Points semantic encoding

Encoding II 400 Points the enhanced semantic encoding of info that is personally relevant...

Encoding II 400 Points self-reference effect

Encoding II 500 Points a memory trick, like HOMES for the names of the Great Lakes

Encoding II 500 Points mnemonic devise

Breaking new information down into more easily learned pieces... Misc. 100 Points

Misc. 100 Points chunking

Misc. 200 Points conscious, activated memory that holds about 7 chunks of info for 15 or 20 seconds

Misc. 200 Points short-term memory

Misc. 300 Points He wasn’t satisfied being just the Terminator, so he became the Governator.

Misc. 300 Points Ahnold Schwarzenegger

Misc. 400 Points A vivid & clear memory of an emotionally significant moment...

Misc. 400 Points Flashbulb memory

Misc. 500 Points The part of the brain that processes implicit memories...

Misc. 500 Points cerebellum

Memory of facts & experiences that one must consciously retrieve & declare... Storage 100 Points

Storage 100 Points explicit memory

Storage 200 Points The relatively permanent & limitless storehouse of the memory system...

Storage 200 Points long-term memory

Storage 300 Points The brief, initial coding of sensory info in the memory system...

Storage 300 Points sensory memory

Storage 400 Points type of sensory memory that stores images taken in by the eyes, and that lasts only around 1/2 second...

Storage 400 Points iconic (eye-conic) store

Storage 500 Points type of sensory memory that stores info taken in by the ears, and that lasts around 4 seconds

Storage 500 Points echoic store

kind of retrieval used in essay questions & fill-in-the-blanks Retrieval 100 Points

Retrieval 100 Points recall

Retrieval 200 Points kind of retrieval used in multiple choice & matching questions

Retrieval 200 Points recognition

Retrieval 300 Points The way in which the environment we’re in when encoding affects the ability to retrieve info (dependant on the environment at that time)

Retrieval 300 Points context effect

Retrieval 400 Points disruptive effect of earlier learning on the recall of recently stored info

Retrieval 400 Points proactive interference

Retrieval 500 Points the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of previously stored information

Retrieval 500 Points retroactive interference

Put some closing remark here

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