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Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas




                              EUROCSYS


         NAMES:   MA. DEL SOCORRO ESQUIVEL JUAREZ
                  JULIO CÉSAR SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ




                                    TOPIC:



    WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENT LEARNER TYPES?
   USING PICTURES IN A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM




                   E-MAIL:   jsanchez@utzac.edu.mx
                             mesquivel@utzac.edu.mx




EUROCSYS © 2012                  Claudia Schuhbeck                        Página 1 de 5
Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas


               1. LESSON PLAN AND TIME TABLE

                                    TOPIC                                      CONTENT AREA
                  Use of social forms                                             LLP, LT, PE
                  Learning in a group                                                  LLP
                  Function of the Common European                                      PE
                  Framework of Reference
                  Which are the different learner types                                LLP
                  The four skills                                                      LT
                  Speaking activities                                                  LT
                  How do we draw up a lesson plan?                                     PE
                  How do I present a grammar structure?                             PE, LT
                  Micro-peer teaching                                             LT, PE, SA
                  Different types of exercises in language                             LT
                  classrooms
                  Using pictures in a language classroom                            LT, PE
                  Feedback rules                                                       SA
                  Pronunciation training                                               LA
                  Learning strategies and learner autonomy                             LLP
                  Difficult classroom situations                                LC, LT, PE, SA
                  Progress tests                                                LLP, LT, PE, SA
                  The use of media e-learning / blended                             LT, PE
                  learning
                  Intercultural learning                                               LC



2. First of all I´d like to ask to the group, what they think about which are the different types of learners?
mentioning them superficially the three types of learners in the VAK method. After listening to every opinion, I
help them to think over the topic and to construct a clear definition about it. And then we compare their
definitions with the material that I previously prepare to finally complement the definitions we will work with.

Whenever you are going to present to a group, you must consider who makes up the group and how best
you can reach them. Sometimes you will present to a diverse group with different backgrounds and learning
styles. When you present to a diverse group you must try to consider all learning styles. However, if you are
presenting to a more homogeneous group of learners you may choose to present emphasizing one strategy
over the others. The topic of your presentation may also lend itself to one style over others. Your main
objective is to involve the audience and to teach them about your subject.

        Types of Learners:

VISUAL LEARNERS
   • Visual learners learn primarily through the written word.
   • They tend to be readers who diligently take down every word.
AUDITORY LEARNERS
   • Auditory learners learn primarily through listening.
   • They focus their ears and attention on your words, listening carefully to everything you say.
   • They like to talk rather than write and relish the opportunity to discuss what they've heard.
KINESTHETIC LEARNERS
   • Kinesthetic learners learn better by doing.
   • This group learns best when they can practice what they are learning.

 EUROCSYS © 2012                               Claudia Schuhbeck                                  Página 2 de 5
Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas


                   •     They want to have their hands on the keyboard, the hammer, or the test tube because
                       they think in terms of physical action.

                            Kolb's experiential learning theory (learning styles) model

Kolb's learning theory sets out four distinct learning styles (or preferences), which are based on a four-
stage learning cycle. (Which might also be interpreted as a ‘training cycle’?) In this respect Kolb's model is
particularly elegant, since it offers both a way to understand individual people's different learning styles,
and also an explanation of a cycle of experiential learning that applies to us all.

Kolb's model therefore works on two levels - a four-stage cycle:

                                               1. Concrete Experience - (CE)
                                               2. Reflective Observation - (RO)

                                               3. Abstract Conceptualization - (AC)

                                               4. Active Experimentation - (AE)

and a four-type definition of learning styles, (each representing the combination of two preferred styles,
rather like a two-by-two matrix of the four-stage cycle styles, as illustrated below), for which Kolb used the
terms:
                                               1. Diverging (CE/RO)
                                               2. Assimilating (AC/RO)

                                               3. Converging (AC/AE)

                                               4. Accommodating (CE/AE)
We conclude with this that:
   • Activist      = Accommodating
   • Reflector = Diverging
   • Theorist = Assimilating
   • Pragmatist = Converging

The next image shows the interaction of the different types of Kolb´s theory learners.




                             USING PICTURES IN A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM.

I start asking, have you ever heard about: "A picture is worth a thousand words?" Though the origin of this
popular adage is unclear, one thing is clear: using photos with English-Language Learners can be
 EUROCSYS © 2012                              Claudia Schuhbeck                                Página 3 de 5
Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas


                 enormously effective in helping them learn far more than a thousand words… and how to use
               them.
Usable images for lessons can be found online or teachers and students can take and use their own. This
type of material can easily be obtained from magazines, newspapers, books, catalogs, calendars, posters,
advertisements, coloring books, comic books, postcards, prints, and travel brochures. Foreign language
students can benefit from many types of visual material. The still or flat picture can prove to be a rich
resource in the foreign language classroom.
Since the still picture can be used in all phases of the lesson—introduction, development, and evaluation—
and in all of the language areas of listening, speaking, reading, writing, culture, vocabulary, and grammar,
the teacher must select pictures based on specific objectives for the lesson part.
The teacher may decide to use more than one picture but should keep in mind that the careful use of a few
pictures is better than the hasty use of many. The teacher should be aware that some pictures present
misconceptions, i.e., all Mexicans wear ponchos.
The teacher can stimulate students’ creative expression through contrast, comparison, and continuity.
Specific questions will help students to learn to “read” visual material better. This ability to read visual
material will help the student in extemporaneous talking or writing; in answering questions about visual
material; or in observing cultural similarities and differences.
Visual material lends excitement and interest to the foreign language class. Most of the activities mentioned
below take only a minute to do, so a great variety of activities can be done during any one period or for a
short time daily. One of the most effective methods is to have the students work in pairs. That way each
student uses the language intensively during a short period of time. The following activities can also be
performed as written exercises.
    1. One student orally describes a picture for one minute to his partner.
    2. One student describes a picture orally to a partner who then repeats the description, using the
         picture as an aid for recall.
    3. One student orally describes the picture to another student who does not see it; the second student
         then repeats the description to the first student.
    4. Two students look at a picture; then one student looks away while the other student asks him
         questions about it.
    5. Two students look at the picture and compete to see who can make up I more questions about it.

                                  3. TIMETABLE FOR 2 WEEK COURSE

Main Input: 50 hour of face to face training sessions.
Lesson Observation: Four teaching sessions observable or filmed.
This is a sample timetable for a course run over a period of two weeks.
    WEEK 1           9:30 – 10:45             11:00 – 12:15         1:30 – 2:45           3:00 – 4:15
                Start with an Ice         Introduction with an Student Interaction   What is a teacher
                Breaker                   activity to identify speaking about        for?
    Monday                                the kind of students their spectates of
                Have a presentation       that are in the      the course            Teaching vocabulary
                of the group.             group.
                Teachers role and                                                    Complement their
                students role             What everyone        Work in groups to     definitions with the
    Tuesday     (student talking time     thinks about the     make definitions      material previously
                vs teacher talking        VAK?                                       prepared
                time)                     Opinions

                Micro peer to           Micro peer to          Micro peer to         Autonomy work.
                prepare an activity     prepare an activity    prepare an activity   What they know
                and the material        and the material       and the material      about the Kolb´s
  Wednesday     needed to identify      needed to identify     needed to identify    theory?
                and how to work with    and how to work        and how to work
                Visual learners         with Auditory          with Kinesthesic      (To investigate)
                                        learners               learners
                Micro peer to           Micro peer to          Micro peer to         Micro peer to
                prepare an activity     prepare an activity    prepare an activity   prepare an activity
                and the material        and the material       and the material      and the material
   Thursday     needed to identify      needed to identify     needed to identify    needed to identify
                and how to work with    and how to work        and how to work       and how to work with

 EUROCSYS © 2012                             Claudia Schuhbeck                                Página 4 de 5
Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas


                        Concrete learners      with Reflective        with Abstract     Active learners
                                               learners               learners
                        VAK´s                                         Kolb´s
              Friday    presentation           VAK´s                  presentation      Kolb´s
                                               Evaluation                               Evaluation
                        Feedback                                      Feedback




   WEEK 2         9:30 – 10:45           11:00 – 12:15               1:30 – 2:45          3:00 – 4:15
               Analyse a song                                                         Explaining what is
   Monday      versus a picture      Vocabulary needed           To hear versus to    the images
               meaning                                           see a movie          importance on a
                                                                                      language learning
               Analysing             Collecting opinions
   Tuesday                           about images                Everyone talk        The teacher talks
               “The Wall”            importance                  about a picture      about two pictures
  Wednesday    Remembering the
               pictures.             Compare and                 Image detective      Generate writing
               The importance of     contrast activity           activity
               watching a few or
               many pictures
                                                                 A thousand words     Using images to
   Thursday    Micro-peer            Playing “Guess who”         from the picture     explain a free
               Speaking practice     with famous people          activity             topic
                                                                                      (Bloom´s
                                                                                      taxonomy)

    Friday     Thought bubbles       Make a story                Picture dictation    Course feedback
               for comics            (before, now and
                                     after)




EUROCSYS © 2012                            Claudia Schuhbeck                                  Página 5 de 5
Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas


                        Concrete learners      with Reflective        with Abstract     Active learners
                                               learners               learners
                        VAK´s                                         Kolb´s
              Friday    presentation           VAK´s                  presentation      Kolb´s
                                               Evaluation                               Evaluation
                        Feedback                                      Feedback




   WEEK 2         9:30 – 10:45           11:00 – 12:15               1:30 – 2:45          3:00 – 4:15
               Analyse a song                                                         Explaining what is
   Monday      versus a picture      Vocabulary needed           To hear versus to    the images
               meaning                                           see a movie          importance on a
                                                                                      language learning
               Analysing             Collecting opinions
   Tuesday                           about images                Everyone talk        The teacher talks
               “The Wall”            importance                  about a picture      about two pictures
  Wednesday    Remembering the
               pictures.             Compare and                 Image detective      Generate writing
               The importance of     contrast activity           activity
               watching a few or
               many pictures
                                                                 A thousand words     Using images to
   Thursday    Micro-peer            Playing “Guess who”         from the picture     explain a free
               Speaking practice     with famous people          activity             topic
                                                                                      (Bloom´s
                                                                                      taxonomy)

    Friday     Thought bubbles       Make a story                Picture dictation    Course feedback
               for comics            (before, now and
                                     after)




EUROCSYS © 2012                            Claudia Schuhbeck                                  Página 5 de 5

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Assignment 1

  • 1. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas EUROCSYS NAMES: MA. DEL SOCORRO ESQUIVEL JUAREZ JULIO CÉSAR SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ TOPIC: WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENT LEARNER TYPES? USING PICTURES IN A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM E-MAIL: jsanchez@utzac.edu.mx mesquivel@utzac.edu.mx EUROCSYS © 2012 Claudia Schuhbeck Página 1 de 5
  • 2. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas 1. LESSON PLAN AND TIME TABLE TOPIC CONTENT AREA Use of social forms LLP, LT, PE Learning in a group LLP Function of the Common European PE Framework of Reference Which are the different learner types LLP The four skills LT Speaking activities LT How do we draw up a lesson plan? PE How do I present a grammar structure? PE, LT Micro-peer teaching LT, PE, SA Different types of exercises in language LT classrooms Using pictures in a language classroom LT, PE Feedback rules SA Pronunciation training LA Learning strategies and learner autonomy LLP Difficult classroom situations LC, LT, PE, SA Progress tests LLP, LT, PE, SA The use of media e-learning / blended LT, PE learning Intercultural learning LC 2. First of all I´d like to ask to the group, what they think about which are the different types of learners? mentioning them superficially the three types of learners in the VAK method. After listening to every opinion, I help them to think over the topic and to construct a clear definition about it. And then we compare their definitions with the material that I previously prepare to finally complement the definitions we will work with. Whenever you are going to present to a group, you must consider who makes up the group and how best you can reach them. Sometimes you will present to a diverse group with different backgrounds and learning styles. When you present to a diverse group you must try to consider all learning styles. However, if you are presenting to a more homogeneous group of learners you may choose to present emphasizing one strategy over the others. The topic of your presentation may also lend itself to one style over others. Your main objective is to involve the audience and to teach them about your subject. Types of Learners: VISUAL LEARNERS • Visual learners learn primarily through the written word. • They tend to be readers who diligently take down every word. AUDITORY LEARNERS • Auditory learners learn primarily through listening. • They focus their ears and attention on your words, listening carefully to everything you say. • They like to talk rather than write and relish the opportunity to discuss what they've heard. KINESTHETIC LEARNERS • Kinesthetic learners learn better by doing. • This group learns best when they can practice what they are learning. EUROCSYS © 2012 Claudia Schuhbeck Página 2 de 5
  • 3. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas • They want to have their hands on the keyboard, the hammer, or the test tube because they think in terms of physical action. Kolb's experiential learning theory (learning styles) model Kolb's learning theory sets out four distinct learning styles (or preferences), which are based on a four- stage learning cycle. (Which might also be interpreted as a ‘training cycle’?) In this respect Kolb's model is particularly elegant, since it offers both a way to understand individual people's different learning styles, and also an explanation of a cycle of experiential learning that applies to us all. Kolb's model therefore works on two levels - a four-stage cycle: 1. Concrete Experience - (CE) 2. Reflective Observation - (RO) 3. Abstract Conceptualization - (AC) 4. Active Experimentation - (AE) and a four-type definition of learning styles, (each representing the combination of two preferred styles, rather like a two-by-two matrix of the four-stage cycle styles, as illustrated below), for which Kolb used the terms: 1. Diverging (CE/RO) 2. Assimilating (AC/RO) 3. Converging (AC/AE) 4. Accommodating (CE/AE) We conclude with this that: • Activist = Accommodating • Reflector = Diverging • Theorist = Assimilating • Pragmatist = Converging The next image shows the interaction of the different types of Kolb´s theory learners. USING PICTURES IN A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM. I start asking, have you ever heard about: "A picture is worth a thousand words?" Though the origin of this popular adage is unclear, one thing is clear: using photos with English-Language Learners can be EUROCSYS © 2012 Claudia Schuhbeck Página 3 de 5
  • 4. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas enormously effective in helping them learn far more than a thousand words… and how to use them. Usable images for lessons can be found online or teachers and students can take and use their own. This type of material can easily be obtained from magazines, newspapers, books, catalogs, calendars, posters, advertisements, coloring books, comic books, postcards, prints, and travel brochures. Foreign language students can benefit from many types of visual material. The still or flat picture can prove to be a rich resource in the foreign language classroom. Since the still picture can be used in all phases of the lesson—introduction, development, and evaluation— and in all of the language areas of listening, speaking, reading, writing, culture, vocabulary, and grammar, the teacher must select pictures based on specific objectives for the lesson part. The teacher may decide to use more than one picture but should keep in mind that the careful use of a few pictures is better than the hasty use of many. The teacher should be aware that some pictures present misconceptions, i.e., all Mexicans wear ponchos. The teacher can stimulate students’ creative expression through contrast, comparison, and continuity. Specific questions will help students to learn to “read” visual material better. This ability to read visual material will help the student in extemporaneous talking or writing; in answering questions about visual material; or in observing cultural similarities and differences. Visual material lends excitement and interest to the foreign language class. Most of the activities mentioned below take only a minute to do, so a great variety of activities can be done during any one period or for a short time daily. One of the most effective methods is to have the students work in pairs. That way each student uses the language intensively during a short period of time. The following activities can also be performed as written exercises. 1. One student orally describes a picture for one minute to his partner. 2. One student describes a picture orally to a partner who then repeats the description, using the picture as an aid for recall. 3. One student orally describes the picture to another student who does not see it; the second student then repeats the description to the first student. 4. Two students look at a picture; then one student looks away while the other student asks him questions about it. 5. Two students look at the picture and compete to see who can make up I more questions about it. 3. TIMETABLE FOR 2 WEEK COURSE Main Input: 50 hour of face to face training sessions. Lesson Observation: Four teaching sessions observable or filmed. This is a sample timetable for a course run over a period of two weeks. WEEK 1 9:30 – 10:45 11:00 – 12:15 1:30 – 2:45 3:00 – 4:15 Start with an Ice Introduction with an Student Interaction What is a teacher Breaker activity to identify speaking about for? Monday the kind of students their spectates of Have a presentation that are in the the course Teaching vocabulary of the group. group. Teachers role and Complement their students role What everyone Work in groups to definitions with the Tuesday (student talking time thinks about the make definitions material previously vs teacher talking VAK? prepared time) Opinions Micro peer to Micro peer to Micro peer to Autonomy work. prepare an activity prepare an activity prepare an activity What they know and the material and the material and the material about the Kolb´s Wednesday needed to identify needed to identify needed to identify theory? and how to work with and how to work and how to work Visual learners with Auditory with Kinesthesic (To investigate) learners learners Micro peer to Micro peer to Micro peer to Micro peer to prepare an activity prepare an activity prepare an activity prepare an activity and the material and the material and the material and the material Thursday needed to identify needed to identify needed to identify needed to identify and how to work with and how to work and how to work and how to work with EUROCSYS © 2012 Claudia Schuhbeck Página 4 de 5
  • 5. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Concrete learners with Reflective with Abstract Active learners learners learners VAK´s Kolb´s Friday presentation VAK´s presentation Kolb´s Evaluation Evaluation Feedback Feedback WEEK 2 9:30 – 10:45 11:00 – 12:15 1:30 – 2:45 3:00 – 4:15 Analyse a song Explaining what is Monday versus a picture Vocabulary needed To hear versus to the images meaning see a movie importance on a language learning Analysing Collecting opinions Tuesday about images Everyone talk The teacher talks “The Wall” importance about a picture about two pictures Wednesday Remembering the pictures. Compare and Image detective Generate writing The importance of contrast activity activity watching a few or many pictures A thousand words Using images to Thursday Micro-peer Playing “Guess who” from the picture explain a free Speaking practice with famous people activity topic (Bloom´s taxonomy) Friday Thought bubbles Make a story Picture dictation Course feedback for comics (before, now and after) EUROCSYS © 2012 Claudia Schuhbeck Página 5 de 5
  • 6. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Concrete learners with Reflective with Abstract Active learners learners learners VAK´s Kolb´s Friday presentation VAK´s presentation Kolb´s Evaluation Evaluation Feedback Feedback WEEK 2 9:30 – 10:45 11:00 – 12:15 1:30 – 2:45 3:00 – 4:15 Analyse a song Explaining what is Monday versus a picture Vocabulary needed To hear versus to the images meaning see a movie importance on a language learning Analysing Collecting opinions Tuesday about images Everyone talk The teacher talks “The Wall” importance about a picture about two pictures Wednesday Remembering the pictures. Compare and Image detective Generate writing The importance of contrast activity activity watching a few or many pictures A thousand words Using images to Thursday Micro-peer Playing “Guess who” from the picture explain a free Speaking practice with famous people activity topic (Bloom´s taxonomy) Friday Thought bubbles Make a story Picture dictation Course feedback for comics (before, now and after) EUROCSYS © 2012 Claudia Schuhbeck Página 5 de 5