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IPTC Semantic Web
  Working Group




      Stuart Myles
    Associated Press
    18th March 2011
IPTC SemWeb Working Group

• Making use of Semantic Web technologies for news
  – Leverage technologies developed by others

• The work falls into two main areas:
   – Models
      • Determine what aspects of news to represent
   – Formats
      • The details of how to represent the news
      • Using RDFa, microformats, Linked Data, microdata



                   © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   2
IPTC’s Semantic Web Agenda
At this meeting we will discuss

• Update on rNews since 1.0
• Linked Data for News
• W3C semnews Community Group




               © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   3
The Semantic Web and Linked Data
Moving beyond a web of documents




                                                                           To a web of data
Semantic Web technologies
extend today’s web with
• machine readable information
• links between data and services



Also known as “The Giant Global Graph”, “Web 3.0”, “A Web of Things” …
There are different theories about what it is and how to get there.

                        © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved                      4
Semantic Web and Linked Data




      http://bnode.org/media/2009/07/08/semantic_web_technology_stack.png
rNews: News Metadata in HTML
• One goal
   – Promote the creation of better, more accurate tools for working
     with news on the web
   – By adding news metadata to HTML
• (At least) three approaches
   – Microformats
       • conventions for using standard HTML
       • to add labels to indicate the meaning of markup
   – RDFa
       • alter your HTML document to use non HTML attributes
       • to insert RDF triples to indicate the meaning of markup
   – Microdata
       • a proposed set of structures within HTML5
       • to associate name value pairs with scoped items in HTML

                         © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   6
Update rNews 1.0

• rNews 1.0 approved 2011/10
• Update from New York Times
• Who else is adopting rNews?


                                       `




                  © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   7
rNews Next Steps

• Market rNews to drive adoption
   – Identify opportunities to promote rNews (and the IPTC)
   – Create tools for validating rNews implementations
• Continue to work with rNews consumers and producers
   – Update mapping of rNews to schema.org
   – Consider feedback from implementations
• Publish rNews 1.1 in summer, if required




                       © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   8
Linked Data for News
• IPTC NewsCodes available as Linked Data
   – Connect related data across the web using URIs, HTTP & RDF


• Followed the Linked Data principles, as specified by TBL
   – Use URIs as names for things
   – Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names.
   – When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information,
     using the standards (RDF, SPARQL)
   – Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more things

  http://www.iptc.org/site/NewsCodes/NewsCodes_Retrieval_in_Different_Formats




                          © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved      9
More Linking

• The current IPTC Linked Data only links between IPTC
  NewsCodes
   – We’ve experimented with mapping to DBpedia
   – We’ve discussed mapping with Freebase
   – Wikipedia announced Wikidata
     http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata


• We proposed to explore linking to non-IPTC resources
   – Make the IPTC NewsCodes linked data more useful
   – Potential for IPTC to become a “hub” in the Linked Data network
   – Identified Freebase as candidate, experiment with mappings



                       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   10
W3C semnews Community Group




      © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   11
Date and Place of Next Meeting

        New York
   11 - 13 June, 2012



Thank you and Goodbye!


       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   12

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IPTC Semantic Web 2012 Spring Working Group

  • 1. IPTC Semantic Web Working Group Stuart Myles Associated Press 18th March 2011
  • 2. IPTC SemWeb Working Group • Making use of Semantic Web technologies for news – Leverage technologies developed by others • The work falls into two main areas: – Models • Determine what aspects of news to represent – Formats • The details of how to represent the news • Using RDFa, microformats, Linked Data, microdata © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 2
  • 3. IPTC’s Semantic Web Agenda At this meeting we will discuss • Update on rNews since 1.0 • Linked Data for News • W3C semnews Community Group © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 3
  • 4. The Semantic Web and Linked Data Moving beyond a web of documents To a web of data Semantic Web technologies extend today’s web with • machine readable information • links between data and services Also known as “The Giant Global Graph”, “Web 3.0”, “A Web of Things” … There are different theories about what it is and how to get there. © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 4
  • 5. Semantic Web and Linked Data http://bnode.org/media/2009/07/08/semantic_web_technology_stack.png
  • 6. rNews: News Metadata in HTML • One goal – Promote the creation of better, more accurate tools for working with news on the web – By adding news metadata to HTML • (At least) three approaches – Microformats • conventions for using standard HTML • to add labels to indicate the meaning of markup – RDFa • alter your HTML document to use non HTML attributes • to insert RDF triples to indicate the meaning of markup – Microdata • a proposed set of structures within HTML5 • to associate name value pairs with scoped items in HTML © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 6
  • 7. Update rNews 1.0 • rNews 1.0 approved 2011/10 • Update from New York Times • Who else is adopting rNews? ` © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 7
  • 8. rNews Next Steps • Market rNews to drive adoption – Identify opportunities to promote rNews (and the IPTC) – Create tools for validating rNews implementations • Continue to work with rNews consumers and producers – Update mapping of rNews to schema.org – Consider feedback from implementations • Publish rNews 1.1 in summer, if required © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 8
  • 9. Linked Data for News • IPTC NewsCodes available as Linked Data – Connect related data across the web using URIs, HTTP & RDF • Followed the Linked Data principles, as specified by TBL – Use URIs as names for things – Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names. – When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL) – Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more things http://www.iptc.org/site/NewsCodes/NewsCodes_Retrieval_in_Different_Formats © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 9
  • 10. More Linking • The current IPTC Linked Data only links between IPTC NewsCodes – We’ve experimented with mapping to DBpedia – We’ve discussed mapping with Freebase – Wikipedia announced Wikidata http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata • We proposed to explore linking to non-IPTC resources – Make the IPTC NewsCodes linked data more useful – Potential for IPTC to become a “hub” in the Linked Data network – Identified Freebase as candidate, experiment with mappings © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 10
  • 11. W3C semnews Community Group © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 11
  • 12. Date and Place of Next Meeting New York 11 - 13 June, 2012 Thank you and Goodbye! © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 12