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URINALYSIS – The ‘cornerstone’ of Clinical Nephrology N.Gopalakrishnan, MD, MRCP, DM
‘ Sick Lady and Doctor’ ,[object Object],[object Object]
Urinalysis - Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Abnormal Colour of urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipstick  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specific gravity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipstick  - protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipstick - protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Henry Bence Jones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparation of sample for microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Erythrocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dysmorphic RBCS ,[object Object],[object Object]
Leucocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sterile pyuria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophiluria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Casts in the urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RBC cast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RBC cast ,[object Object]
WBC cast ,[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Dirty brown’ cast ,[object Object]
Fine granular cast ,[object Object],[object Object]
Coarse granular cast ,[object Object],[object Object]
Broad casts (Waxy cast) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Telescoped urine sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crystals in urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathological crystals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drugs causing crystalluria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cystine crystals ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uric acid crystals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calcium Oxalate ,[object Object],[object Object]
Triple phosphate crystals ,[object Object],[object Object]
Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrite screening test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oval fat bodies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Microalbumin dipsticks  ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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CME - Urinalysis

  • 1. URINALYSIS – The ‘cornerstone’ of Clinical Nephrology N.Gopalakrishnan, MD, MRCP, DM
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Editor's Notes

  1. E