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LibreOffice Writer
What are styles?
Applying styles
Modifying styles
Creating new (custom) styles
Adding Images
Adding Captions
A style is a set of
formats that you can
apply to selected pages,
text, frames, and other
elements in your
document to quickly
change their
appearance.
Many people manually
format paragraphs,
words, tables, page
layouts, and other parts
of their documents
without paying any
attention to styles. They
are used to writing
documents according to
physical attributes.
Using styles means that
you stop saying “font
size 14pt, Times New
Roman, bold, centered”,
and you start saying
“Title” because you
have defined the “Title”
style to have those
characteristics.
In other words, styles
means that you shift the
emphasis from what the
text (or page, or other
element) looks like, to
what the text is.
Font Style
Font
Size Bold, Italics,
Underline
Styles help improve
consistency in a
document. They also
make major formatting
changes easy..
For example, you may
decide to change the
indentation of all
paragraphs, or change
the font of all titles. For
a long document, this
simple task can be
prohibitive.
Styles are used by
LibreOffice for many
processes, even if you
are not aware of them.
For example, Writer
relies on heading styles
(or other styles you
specify) when it
compiles a table of
contents.
 Consists of
• Paragraph Styles
• Character Styles
• Frame Styles
• Page Styles
• List Styles
 Page styles include
margins, headers and
footers, borders and
backgrounds. In Calc,
page styles also include
the sequence for printing
sheets.
 Paragraph styles control
all aspects of a
paragraph’s appearance,
such as text alignment,
tab stops, line spacing,
and borders, and can
include character
formatting.
 Character styles affect
selected text within a
paragraph, such as the
font and size of text, or
bold and italic formats.
 Frame styles are used to
format graphic and text
frames, including
wrapping type, borders,
backgrounds, and
columns.
 Numbering styles apply
similar alignment,
numbering or bullet
characters, and fonts to
numbered or bulleted
lists.
 Cell styles include fonts,
alignment, borders,
background, number
formats (for example,
currency, date,
number), and cell
protection.
 Graphics styles in
drawings and
presentations include
line, area, shadowing,
transparency, font,
connectors,
dimensioning, and other
attributes.
 Presentation styles
include attributes for
font, indents, spacing,
alignment, and tabs.
 Page break-
Insert>Manual
breaks>Page
break>Style>(choose
style)>Select “Change
page number”>Type
the number in the spin
box (Optional)> Click
OK
 Column break-
Insert>Manual
breaks>Column
break>Click OK
 Line break-
Insert>Manual
break>Line
break>Click OK
 A Writer document can contain pages in more than one
orientation. A common scenario is to have a landscape
page in the middle of a document, whereas the other
pages are in a portrait orientation. This can also be done
with page breaks and page styles.
 Page styles can be
set up to have the
facing left and right
pages mirrored or
only right (first pages
of chapters are often
defined to be right-
page only) or only left.
 When you insert a
header on a page
style set up for
mirrored pages or
right-and-left pages,
you can have the
contents of the header
be the same on all
pages or be different
on the right and left
pages.
 Insert tab>Manual breaks>page break>select left
page from Style menu>enable the Change page
number option>Type a number in the spin box
 Writer automatically flows text from one page to
the next. If you do not like the default settings,
you can change them.
 To compile an
automatic table of
contents, first apply
styles to the headings
you want to appear in
the contents list, then
use Tools > Outline
Numbering to tell
Writer which styles go
with which level in the
table of contents.
 You can set up one paragraph style so that when
you press Enter at the end of that paragraph, the
following paragraph automatically has the style
you wish applied to it.
 Click the Styles and Formatting icon located at
the left-hand end of the formatting toolbar, or
click Format > Styles and Formatting, or press
F11.
 You can move this
window to a convenient
position on the screen or
dock it to an edge (hold
down the Ctrl key and
drag it by the title bar to
where you want it
docked).
 Click on one of the icons
at the top left of the Styles
and Formatting window to
display a list of styles in a
particular category.
 To apply an existing style
(except for character
styles), position the
insertion point in the
paragraph, frame, or
page, and then double-
click on the name of the
style in one of these lists.
To apply a character style,
select the characters first.
LibreOffice provides several
ways to modify styles (both the
predefined styles and any
custom styles that you create):
 Changing a style using the
Style dialog
 Updating a style from a
selection
 Use AutoUpdate (paragraph
and frame styles only)
 Load or copy styles from
another document or
template
 To change an existing style
using the Style dialog, right-
click on the required style in
the Styles and Formatting
window and select Modify
from the pop-up menu.
 The Style dialog displayed
depends on the type of style
selected. Each style dialog
has several tabs. See the
chapters on styles in the
user guides for details.
To update a style from a
selection:
 Open the Styles and
Formatting window.
 In the document, select an
item that has the format you
want to adopt as a style.
 In the Styles and Formatting
window, select the style you
want to update (single-click,
not double-click), then click
on the arrow next to the
New Style from Selection
icon and click on Update
Style.
You may want to add
some new styles. You
can do this in two ways:
 Creating a new style
using the Style dialog
 Creating a new style
from a selection
 To create a new style
using the Style dialog,
right-click in the Styles
and Formatting
window and select
New from the pop-up
menu.
 Open the Styles and Formatting window and
choose the type of style you want to create.
 In the document, select the item you want to
save as a style.
 In the Styles and Formatting window, click on the
New Style from Selection icon.
 In the Create Style dialog, type a name for the
new style. The list shows the names of existing
custom styles of the selected type. Click OK to
save the new style.
You can drag and drop a text selection into the
Styles and Formatting window to create a new
style.
 Writer
 Select some text and drag it to the Styles and
Formatting window. If Paragraph Styles are
active, the paragraph style will be added to the
list. If Character Styles are active, the character
style will be added to the list.
 Insert>Picture>
From
file>Choose
photo>Open
When adding
captions, the image
will have to be
selected in order to
use certain features
in LibreOffice.
 Insert>Caption>Ty
pe caption>Default
settings>Click Ok
 When selecting from
the add captions
automatically when
inserting menu: there
will be a caption
placed right beneath
the image.
When modifying
captions, you can:
 Change the level of the
captions
 Use a specified separator
 Change the character
style
 Apply a border and
shadow
 Caption order list

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Libre Office Writer Lesson 3: Using Styles and Templates

  • 2. What are styles? Applying styles Modifying styles Creating new (custom) styles Adding Images Adding Captions
  • 3. A style is a set of formats that you can apply to selected pages, text, frames, and other elements in your document to quickly change their appearance. Many people manually format paragraphs, words, tables, page layouts, and other parts of their documents without paying any attention to styles. They are used to writing documents according to physical attributes.
  • 4. Using styles means that you stop saying “font size 14pt, Times New Roman, bold, centered”, and you start saying “Title” because you have defined the “Title” style to have those characteristics. In other words, styles means that you shift the emphasis from what the text (or page, or other element) looks like, to what the text is.
  • 5. Font Style Font Size Bold, Italics, Underline
  • 6. Styles help improve consistency in a document. They also make major formatting changes easy.. For example, you may decide to change the indentation of all paragraphs, or change the font of all titles. For a long document, this simple task can be prohibitive.
  • 7. Styles are used by LibreOffice for many processes, even if you are not aware of them. For example, Writer relies on heading styles (or other styles you specify) when it compiles a table of contents.
  • 8.  Consists of • Paragraph Styles • Character Styles • Frame Styles • Page Styles • List Styles
  • 9.  Page styles include margins, headers and footers, borders and backgrounds. In Calc, page styles also include the sequence for printing sheets.  Paragraph styles control all aspects of a paragraph’s appearance, such as text alignment, tab stops, line spacing, and borders, and can include character formatting.  Character styles affect selected text within a paragraph, such as the font and size of text, or bold and italic formats.  Frame styles are used to format graphic and text frames, including wrapping type, borders, backgrounds, and columns.
  • 10.  Numbering styles apply similar alignment, numbering or bullet characters, and fonts to numbered or bulleted lists.  Cell styles include fonts, alignment, borders, background, number formats (for example, currency, date, number), and cell protection.  Graphics styles in drawings and presentations include line, area, shadowing, transparency, font, connectors, dimensioning, and other attributes.  Presentation styles include attributes for font, indents, spacing, alignment, and tabs.
  • 11.  Page break- Insert>Manual breaks>Page break>Style>(choose style)>Select “Change page number”>Type the number in the spin box (Optional)> Click OK  Column break- Insert>Manual breaks>Column break>Click OK  Line break- Insert>Manual break>Line break>Click OK
  • 12.  A Writer document can contain pages in more than one orientation. A common scenario is to have a landscape page in the middle of a document, whereas the other pages are in a portrait orientation. This can also be done with page breaks and page styles.
  • 13.
  • 14.  Page styles can be set up to have the facing left and right pages mirrored or only right (first pages of chapters are often defined to be right- page only) or only left.  When you insert a header on a page style set up for mirrored pages or right-and-left pages, you can have the contents of the header be the same on all pages or be different on the right and left pages.
  • 15.  Insert tab>Manual breaks>page break>select left page from Style menu>enable the Change page number option>Type a number in the spin box
  • 16.  Writer automatically flows text from one page to the next. If you do not like the default settings, you can change them.
  • 17.  To compile an automatic table of contents, first apply styles to the headings you want to appear in the contents list, then use Tools > Outline Numbering to tell Writer which styles go with which level in the table of contents.
  • 18.  You can set up one paragraph style so that when you press Enter at the end of that paragraph, the following paragraph automatically has the style you wish applied to it.
  • 19.  Click the Styles and Formatting icon located at the left-hand end of the formatting toolbar, or click Format > Styles and Formatting, or press F11.
  • 20.  You can move this window to a convenient position on the screen or dock it to an edge (hold down the Ctrl key and drag it by the title bar to where you want it docked).  Click on one of the icons at the top left of the Styles and Formatting window to display a list of styles in a particular category.  To apply an existing style (except for character styles), position the insertion point in the paragraph, frame, or page, and then double- click on the name of the style in one of these lists. To apply a character style, select the characters first.
  • 21. LibreOffice provides several ways to modify styles (both the predefined styles and any custom styles that you create):  Changing a style using the Style dialog  Updating a style from a selection  Use AutoUpdate (paragraph and frame styles only)  Load or copy styles from another document or template  To change an existing style using the Style dialog, right- click on the required style in the Styles and Formatting window and select Modify from the pop-up menu.  The Style dialog displayed depends on the type of style selected. Each style dialog has several tabs. See the chapters on styles in the user guides for details.
  • 22. To update a style from a selection:  Open the Styles and Formatting window.  In the document, select an item that has the format you want to adopt as a style.  In the Styles and Formatting window, select the style you want to update (single-click, not double-click), then click on the arrow next to the New Style from Selection icon and click on Update Style.
  • 23. You may want to add some new styles. You can do this in two ways:  Creating a new style using the Style dialog  Creating a new style from a selection  To create a new style using the Style dialog, right-click in the Styles and Formatting window and select New from the pop-up menu.
  • 24.  Open the Styles and Formatting window and choose the type of style you want to create.  In the document, select the item you want to save as a style.  In the Styles and Formatting window, click on the New Style from Selection icon.  In the Create Style dialog, type a name for the new style. The list shows the names of existing custom styles of the selected type. Click OK to save the new style.
  • 25. You can drag and drop a text selection into the Styles and Formatting window to create a new style.  Writer  Select some text and drag it to the Styles and Formatting window. If Paragraph Styles are active, the paragraph style will be added to the list. If Character Styles are active, the character style will be added to the list.
  • 27. When adding captions, the image will have to be selected in order to use certain features in LibreOffice.  Insert>Caption>Ty pe caption>Default settings>Click Ok
  • 28.  When selecting from the add captions automatically when inserting menu: there will be a caption placed right beneath the image.
  • 29. When modifying captions, you can:  Change the level of the captions  Use a specified separator  Change the character style  Apply a border and shadow  Caption order list

Editor's Notes

  1. For example, you might specify the font family, font size, and any formatting such as bold or italic.
  2. When creating style, you no longer have to emphasize specific formatting to each text such as font size, font color, font style or background color.
  3. Basic formatting tools used to create a basic document with LibreOffice
  4. When selecting or creating styles, it prevents you from manually formatting different text and taking the easy way out. Styles allows you to apply a specific style without going through the trouble of applying different formats.
  5. When inserting a table of contents, specific text have to have different heading styles applied to it
  6. Using different styles will give you the advantage of giving your document life. Your document will stand out with different styles applied to it, which gives your document a new look and meaning.
  7. Changing the page orientation will only take place in the middle of the document.
  8. The headers can only be on a specific side of the document, meaning left or right but never in the middle.
  9. Some headers can also include page number. For example, you can put the page number on the left-hand edge of the left pages and on the right-hand edge of the right pages, put the document title on the right-hand page only, or make other changes.
  10. If you don’t want all of your text to be on one page, you can include a page and/or column break to continue the text on another page or column. For example, you can require a paragraph to start on a new page or column and specify the style of the new page. A typical use is for chapter titles to always start on a new right-hand (odd-numbered) page
  11. For example, you could define a Heading 1 paragraph to be followed by a Text Body paragraph. A more complex example would be: Title followed by Author followed by Abstract followed by Heading 1 followed by Text Body. By setting up these sequences, you can avoid manually applying styles in most cases.
  12. When you apply a style, you apply a whole group of formats at the same time.
  13. To apply certain styles and format to text, you will have to select the text first. If the text is out of range to select, you can use the control key to select different text throughout the document to apply styles and format.
  14. When modifying styles, you will have more option within the dialog box of the style dialog box than you see from the actual ribbon.
  15. You can create a new style by copying an existing manual format. This new style applies only to this document; it will not be saved in the template.