Unit egypt

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EGYPT
MARINO MAQUEDA

WHERE IS EGYPT LOCATED??
Do you
remember....why the
Egiptian civilization
was set in that
exactly place???
Life in Egypt i...

Ancient Egypt was divided into two
regions
Lower Egypt (North) → Delta region
Upper Egypt (South) →valley region
Narmer/ M...

Narmer Palette
What can you guess from this prehistoric artifact?

HISTORICAL PERIODS -
TIMELINE
Watch the video and answer the following questions:
● How was organized the egyptian territo...

PERIOD OF STABILITY AND GLORY
(KINGDOMS)
PERIOD OF INSTABILITY (INVASIONS- CRISIS...
(INTERMEDIATE PERIODS)

THE BIRTH OF AN ANCIENT CIVILISATION
Circa 5000 BC, the
Neolithic population
located in the Nile valley
These
settlements
...

THE EGYPTIAN CIVILISATION
TIMELINE
NEW KINDGOM
1550 BC 1050 BC
PTOLEMAIC KINGDOM
715 BC 31 BC
THIRD INTERMEDIATE
PERIOD
Th...

THE EGYPTIAN TIMELINE IN MAPS
1) What were the geographical limits of the Old Kingdom?
2) What were the geographical limit...

THE EGYPTIAN TIMELINE IN MAPS
5) What were the geographical limits of the New Kingdom?
6) Which were the regions conquered?

THE EGYPTIAN TIMELINE IN MAPS
During the ptolemaic kingdom,
Egypt was dominated by
foreign people as the Greeks.
Being par...

EGYPTIAN HISTORICAL PERSONALITIES
1) List these people in chronological order and state in
which historical period they li...

HIERARCHICAL SOCIETY

What royal attributes leads these
characters?. Describe and draw them

SOCIETY IN EGYPT
●
Egyptian society was highly stratified and hierarchical,
and social status was expressly displayed
●
Mo...

Women in ancient Egypt
In ancient Egypt, women were not equal with men, but they
had many rights, considerably more rights...

Scribe Artist
Priest
Soldiers
Prisioners(slaves)

THE PHARAOH – KING AND
GOD A Pharaoh was the most important and powerful
person in the kingdom. He was the head of the
gov...

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANISATION
Egyptians had a very hierarchical society. It means there were various social
groups in ...

THE PHARAOH → SYMBOLS OF POWER
●
Crook (cetro) and flail (mayal) were a general sign
of authority in Ancient Egypt.
●
The ...

PUT YOURSELF IN THEIR SHOES..
Choose one of the social gropus and create
a note in your suposedly journal about how
has be...

THE NILE RIVER - AGRICULTURE
● The rich fertile soil or mud came
from annual inundations of
the Nile River.
● The ancient ...

During the flood
Harvest SEASON
FLOODING SEASON
SOWING SEASON
After the flood: Lands covered by
mud and slime (limo)

Farming in Egypt was dependent on the
cycle of the Nile River.
●
The Egyptians recognized three seasons:
– Akhet (flooding...

Exercise
●
Observe and explain the following pictures about
the Nile cycle

THE NILOMETER

LIVESTOCK FARMING
●
The Egyptians believed that a balanced relationship
between people, plants and animals was an essentia...

THE EGYPTIAN RELIGION
● A polytheistic religion
● Gods and Goddesses were represented with human body and animal head (wit...

GODS AND DEITIES
Anubis Hathor Horus Osiris
Thot Isis Seth

RaMaat Ptah
•Appearance
•God of….
•Symbols
Ra Osiris Horus Seth Isis Anubis Maat Thot Hathor,
Ptah..
Appearance
God of …
S...

THE JUDGMENT OF OSIRIS
JUDGMENT OF OSIRIS
1) What's the sequence for the deceased?
2) What are the possible options for th...

Bastet
Sobek

MUMMIFICATIONMUMMIFICATION

MUMMIFICATION
It took a very long time, from start to finish, it took about
70 days to embalm a body. The priest in charge...

MUMMIFICATION
Canopic jars
•Imsety: had a human head, protected the liver(hígado)
•Qebehsenuf : had the head of a falcon a...

Temples
●
Temples were considered dwelling places for the gods. They
were everywhere. Each city had a temple built for the...

Sphinx
Obelisk

TEMPLE OF LUXOR

TOMBS AND PIRAMYDS
Mastaba: was the earliest and simplest tomb structure. It consisted of a
single elevated platform and w...

STEP PIRAMYD
In the 3rd dynasty (Old Kingdom, 2650 BC) Imhotep built the step
pyramid for Zoser. This structure was the fi...

TOMBS AND PIRAMYDS
The Bent Pyramid. 2600 BC The Red Pyramid. 2600 BC

TOMBS AND PIRAMYDS
The pyramids of Giza were the major achievements of the 4th dynasty -
approximately 2500 BC (Old Kingdo...

TOMBS AND PIRAMYDS
Hypogeum : in the New Kingdom( 1560 BC) appears a very elaborate, deep
underground tombs were the norm....

Tomb of Tutamkhamon

MUMMIFICATION

Sculpture and
Relief

PAINTING

Hieroglyphic writting
ROSETTA STONE
It is a stone with two different
languages (Egyptian and
Greek). There are three scrip...

The Writing -
Hieroglyphics
 Hieroglyphic writing dates
to c. 3200 BC, and is
composed of some 500
symbols.
 The same s...

SYMBOLS OF SOUNDS
NUMBERS

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