APEH Reformation

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The Protestant Reformation

Bell Ringer <ul><li>Which of the following beliefs was central to Martin Luther’s religious philosophy? </li></ul><ul><ul>...

What root words do you see? <ul><li>PROTESTANT </li></ul><ul><li>REFORMATION </li></ul>

<ul><li>PROTEST ANT </li></ul><ul><li>REFORM ATION </li></ul>

What is the Protestant Reformation ? <ul><li>The religious reform movement that divided the western Church into Catholic ...

Northern Renaissance <ul><li>As the Renaissance moved Northward, so did its ideals </li></ul><ul><li>Christian Humanism (...

Christian Humanism <ul><li>To change society, must 1st change humanity </li></ul><ul><li>Human beings able to reason & imp...

Erasmus <ul><li>“the Philosophy of Christ” </li></ul><ul><li>Christianity should: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>show people how to...

Erasmus’ Egg <ul><li>Reform NOT Break </li></ul><ul><li>Ideas laid foundation </li></ul><ul><li>“ Erasmus laid the egg tha...

Reasons for the Reformation <ul><li>upper levels of church were wealthy & oppressive </li></ul><ul><li>church = too feuda...

Reasons for the Reformation (cont.) <ul><li>Clerical immorality – violated celibacy & accused of drunkenness, gambling, a...

How to Attain Salvation <ul><li>People’s spiritual needs - not met </li></ul><ul><li>Main concern - salvation (“How do ...

Movie Clip <ul><li>Luther - “The Price of Salvation” </li></ul>

What is an Indulgence ? <ul><li>The release from all or part of the punishment for sin in purgatory (a place between Ea...

Martin Luther <ul><li>Monk & professor of theology </li></ul><ul><li>Wittenberg, Germany </li></ul><ul><li>Conflicted by t...

Luther vs. Church: Salvation <ul><li>To Obtain Salvation… </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Church said: must have faith AND do good w...

Luther’s 95 Theses <ul><li>October 31, 1517 </li></ul><ul><li>Nailed to door of church in Wittenberg </li></ul><ul><li>95...

Backlash <ul><li>Did NOT intend to break with Church - just wanted REFORM </li></ul><ul><li>Church wanted him to recant (...

Result <ul><li>Luther is excommunicated & defrocked (banned from the church & stripped of his position) in 1521 </li></u...

The Diet of Worms <ul><li>IS NOT a means of obtaining nutritional sustenance from eating nothing but those little squiggly...

Movie Clip <ul><li>Luther - “A Simple Reply” </li></ul>

Edict of Worms <ul><li>Made Luther an outlaw </li></ul><ul><li>All Luther’s works to be burned </li></ul><ul><li>Luther to...

Peasant Revolts <ul><li>June, 1524 </li></ul><ul><li>Luther “disappeared” - the worst was rumored </li></ul><ul><li>Peasan...

Happy Ending?? <ul><li>German Princes united under Luther (benefit = autonomy from HRE) </li></ul><ul><li>1555- Peace of ...

Major Contributions of Luther & the Reformation <ul><li>Translation of the Bible into German </li></ul><ul><li>Opened doo...

Spread of Protestantism <ul><li>Division forever </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Christianity </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Protestant...

Calvinism <ul><li>John Calvin - founder </li></ul><ul><li>Doctrine of justification by faith alone </li></ul><ul><li>Prede...

Calvin’s Reforms <ul><li>Geneva </li></ul><ul><li>The Consistory </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Special court </li></ul></ul><ul><u...

Anabaptists <ul><li>“ Re-baptizer” </li></ul><ul><li>A radical adult Christian group that believed: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>...

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