AP Age of Exploration

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God, Gold, & Glory The Age of European Exploration & Expansion

Bell Ringer <ul><li>“ They are ungrateful, changeable, simulators and dissimulators, runaways in danger, eager for gain; w...

Motives <ul><li>The 3 G’s </li></ul><ul><ul><li>God </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>religious fervor </li></ul></ul></ul><...

Means <ul><li>Mid-1400s </li></ul><ul><ul><li>European monarchs had MORE: </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Power </li></ul><...

Portugal <ul><li>Early leader </li></ul><ul><li>Sailed eastward </li></ul><ul><ul><li>--> India (spice trade) </li></ul></ul>

Vasco da Gama <ul><li>Cape of Good Hope </li></ul><ul><li>Secured control of spice trade </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Took from M...

Prince Henry the Navigator <ul><li>Instrumental </li></ul><ul><li>Patronage led to major technological advances </li></ul>

Spain <ul><li>Sailed westward </li></ul><ul><li>Seeking route --> Asia </li></ul>Spain Portugal

Christopher Columbus <ul><li>Earth not so big </li></ul><ul><li>Queen Isabella (Spain) </li></ul><ul><li>4 voyages - all ...

Ferdinand Magellan <ul><li>1519 - 1st to circumnavigate the globe (sort of) </li></ul>

Spain in the Americas <ul><li>Conquistadors - the Spanish conquerors of the Americas </li></ul><ul><li>“Gifts” from Spain ...

Encomienda System <ul><li>Aztec & Inca civilizations destroyed </li></ul><ul><li>Spanish control </li></ul><ul><li>Subject...

Columbian Exchange <ul><li>The exchange of plants and animals between Europe and the Americas </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Europe...

European Rivals <ul><li>Dutch </li></ul><ul><li>French </li></ul><ul><li>British </li></ul>

The Main Idea… <ul><li>How did the presence of the Europeans in the “New World” impact the indigenous populations in a pos...

<ul><li>The trans-Atlantic slave trade was the trade of African people supplied to the colonies of the “New World" t...

Locate: Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa & the Americas

The Atlantic Slave Trade <ul><li>Began in the 1500s </li></ul><ul><li>What purpose did the trans-Atlantic slave trade serv...

The Atlantic Slave Trade <ul><li>Purpose: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>To fill the need for labor in Spain’s American empire </l...

Triangular Trade <ul><li>What is triangular trade? </li></ul>

Triangular Trade <ul><li>Hint: It is not the trading of triangles… </li></ul>Hey! Sweet triangle dude! Want to trade it fo...

Triangular Trade <ul><li>Triangular trade is trade between three ports or regions. </li></ul><ul><li>Most famous: West A...

The Middle Passage <ul><li>The Middle Passage was the sea lane west from Africa that carried abducted or recently purchas...

The Middle Passage <ul><li>1 - 6 month journey (weather dependent) </li></ul><ul><li>Estimated 11+ million Africans </li>...

Middle Passage <ul><li>Problems: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Overcrowding </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Disease </li></ul></ul><ul>...

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