[Slideshare]fiqh course#5-adab followgmadzhab(2011)

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“ INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQH ” Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulke...

“ O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those charged with authority from among you ( ulil-’amri min-kum...

“ ... Ask from those who possess the Message (az-Zikr : the remembrance) in matters which you do not know.“ ( Qur’an: al-N...

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

“ Nor should the Believers all go forth together: if a contingent from every expedition remained behind, they could devot...

“ Allah will raise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees), those of you who believe and who have been granted Knowledge : ...

“ (Honour) My successors, may Allah s.w.t. be Merciful towards them!.” He was asked: “Who are your successors O Messenger ...

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

“ (‘Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. said) “I asked: ‘O Messenger of Allah! (What are we to do when) matters come before us wherewit...

“ If anyone contends with the Messenger even after guidance has been plainly conveyed to him, and follows a path other t...

“ Thus have We made of you an Ummah justly balanced That ye might be witnesses over the nations and the Messenger a witnes...

“ My ummah (community) will never agree upon matters which are erroneous” ( Hadith reported by Tirmidzi, Abu Dawud, Ibn M...

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

" Verily Allah does not remove knowledge from the (hearts of the) people, rather he takes away knowledge by taking aw...

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

“ When a trust ( AMANAH )is neglected, then wait for the time (of its destruction).” Somebody ask: ‘ How shall this be ...

“ If ye differ in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger * if ye do believe in Allah and the Las...

<ul><li>* This is especially referring to the Islamic scholars and jurists ( mujtahid ), who are competent to refer back...

From “Qa-la-da” – to adorn with a necklace; to entrust authority to someone; to follow, imitate, etc. All Rights Reserve...

<ul><li>In Islamic legal theory, the scholars define “ TAQLID ” as : </li></ul><ul><li>“ Accepting the view of someone (...

<ul><li>Those who are not qualified scholars (termed ‘ FAQIH ’ - one who are competent to do “ IJTIHAD “ also called “...

From “Ja-ha-da” – to strive; effort; exertion, endeavour, labour, etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

<ul><li>In Islamic legal theory, scholastic method referred to as “ IJTIHAD ” means simply , ‘ exertion ’, </li></ul><ul...

<ul><li>The point here is that “ IJTIHAD is not just one of scholarly exertion, but of exhaustion. ” Fathoming the inte...

<ul><li>In Islamic legal theory, such a scholar is called “ MUJTAHID ” – and has many levels, those of the highest categor...

<ul><li>The well-known MADZAAHIB that survived are : </li></ul><ul><li>[1] JA’FARI – Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sodiq...

<ul><li>Imam al-Qurtubi rhm. says: “No difference exists among the scholars that, the laymen are to perform taqlid of t...

<ul><li>Contemporary scholar, Imam al-Shanqiti rhm.wrote: </li></ul><ul><li>“ The prescribed taqlid, which none of the Mu...

“ What are the requirement and necessary qualification for a Mujtahid ?” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

<ul><li>– literally means “an effort or an exercise to arrive at </li></ul><ul><li>one’s own judgement” – technically ...

<ul><li>Knowledgeable about the religion of Islam, the Sunnah (Ways or traditions of the Prophet s.a.a.w.), Fiqh (Jur...

<ul><li>[B] He must be well versed in the study of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. That is, he must know ...

<ul><li>[C] He must know the principles of Ijma’ (scholarly consensus) very well; </li></ul><ul><li>[D] He must know t...

<ul><li>Apart from his qualification, he must posses good Islamic character apart from academic excellence. Among the mora...

<ul><li>Apart from his qualification, he must posses good Islamic character apart from academic excellence. Among the mora...

<ul><li>Apart from his qualification, he must posses good Islamic character apart from academic excellence. Among the mora...

<ul><li>Apart from his qualification, he must posses good Islamic character apart from academic excellence. Among the mora...

<ul><li>– These were those who did ijtihad in the matter of Shari’ah amongst the companions of the Prophet till the...

<ul><li>– these are those who did ijtihad after the companion ( Sahabi ) era and later found schools of jurisprudence....

<ul><li>– these are those who follow them ( mujtahid fi-al-Madzhab ) i.e. the present day mujtahids who give Fatwa (or...

AL-QUR’AN The Revealed Book AS-SUNNAH The Way of the Prophet IJMA’ Consensus QIYAS Analogous deduction <ul><li>Generally, ...

<ul><li>Generally, these four are known by many Muslims as the sources by which Islamic rulings are derived. The primary s...

<ul><li>Generally, these four are known by many Muslims as the sources by which Islamic rulings are derived. The primary s...

<ul><li>Generally, these four are known by many Muslims as the sources by which Islamic rulings are derived. The primary s...

<ul><li>Generally, these four are known by many Muslims as the sources by which Islamic rulings are derived. The primary s...

<ul><li>Generally, these four are known by many Muslims as the sources by which Islamic rulings are derived. The primary s...

“ The learned and wise among Muslims must use constant vigilance in detecting erroneous usage in language which impinges u...

<ul><li>“ Taqlid is haram (forbidden)” </li></ul><ul><li>“ Following Madzhab is Bid’ah (innovation) ! ” </li></ul...

<ul><li>Taqlid is in fact “ wajib ” (obligatory) for every Muslim who are non- Mujtahid . </li></ul><ul><li>This has bee...

<ul><li>Taqlid is in fact “ wajib ” (obligatory) for every Muslim who are non- Mujtahid . </li></ul><ul><li>This has bee...

<ul><li>Taqlid is in fact “ wajib ” (obligatory) for every Muslim who are non- Mujtahid . </li></ul><ul><li>This has bee...

<ul><li>Taqlid is in fact “ wajib ” (obligatory) for every Muslim who are non- Mujtahid . </li></ul><ul><li>This has bee...

<ul><li>Taqlid is in fact “ wajib ” (obligatory) for every Muslim who are non- Mujtahid . </li></ul><ul><li>This has bee...

<ul><li>Taqlid is in fact “ wajib ” (obligatory) for every Muslim who are non- Mujtahid . </li></ul><ul><li>This has bee...

<ul><li>Study in the lives of the Khulafa’ Rashidun , Ibn Mas’ud, Mu’adz, Ibn ‘Abbas, Ibn ‘Umar, A’ishah, Umm Salamah, et...

<ul><li>Some scholars advocate “ it-tiba ’ “ i.e. “ following ” by also understanding the basis ( dalil ) for a decision...

<ul><li>His knowing of the basis is not compulsory, but only encouraged as a learning process i.e. as encouragement to asp...

<ul><li>Some erroneously assumed that this reliance upon the authority whose competency can be generally ascertained to b...

<ul><li>If by “ Bid’ah “ we mean strictly to refer to any “ innovation ” i.e. something which has not been done by the...

<ul><li>Yet, amongst the Companions of the Prophet, there are those whom he specifically pointed out to be referred by oth...

<ul><li>So, if some practices occur which is known to the Prophet s.a.w. and he consented (by not forbidding it) then, tec...

<ul><li>As to the concern of varieties of views, yes, there were already “ ikhtilaaf ” (differences) in the opinions amo...

<ul><li>Although the slogan “ Let’s go back to Al-Qur’an and As-Sunnah ” may be correct and in vogue, yet it is a general ...

<ul><li>So the obvious response to the above is crucially with a question – “Are you a ‘ Mujtahid ’? “ </li></ul><ul><li>T...

<ul><li>Today those whose advocacy is : “We do not follow any Madzhab ” are spewing a contradiction because they are in f...

<ul><li>No! Madzaahib in Islam is not the same as ‘denomination’ or ‘sects’ as in Christianity because: </li></ul><ul><l...

<ul><li>No! Madzaahib in Islam is not the same as ‘denomination’ or ‘sects’ as in Christianity because: </li></ul><ul><l...

<ul><li>No! Madzaahib in Islam is not the same as ‘denomination’ or ‘sects’ as in Christianity because: </li></ul><ul><l...

<ul><li>Every one should begin following only one Madzhab first. It is not only following the final juristic decision, b...

<ul><li>Because, there are difference in the methodological preferences used between Madzaahib – viz. what is stressed s...

<ul><li>However, for those advanced in following a Madzhab , are known to adopt views or juristic opinions from other ...

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

MAIN RIVER SOURCE DISTRIBUTARIES All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

<ul><li>All distributaries emanates from the main river source. </li></ul><ul><li>The nearer it is to the source, the pure...

<ul><li>It may even merge into one another. Or some may completely disappear from the earth’s surface. Or pure water from ...

<ul><li>Thus, the concern is for users of each distributaries to be cautious when drinking from it, lest it may be harmful...

<ul><li>To deprive any one from the available water that they already can access to, with the excuse that it has become po...

<ul><li>Similarly foolish is to argue “my distributaries is better than your distributaries” when both actually possesses ...

<ul><li>Those who have collected for themselves clean water may share them with others – but, it would be sheer arrogance ...

<ul><li>It is equally foolish, nay irresponsible, to confuse – or rather to “scare and confound”- the common people whose ...

“ O ye who believe! if you are conscious of and fear Allah ( TAQWA ), He will grant you a criterion ( FURQAN -to judge bet...

ALLAA-HUM-MA – ARI-NAL-HAQ-QA - HAQ-QAN WAR- ZUQ-NAT - TI-BAA- ’A WA-ARI-NAL – BAA-TWILA – BAA-TWI-LAAN WAR-ZUQ-NAJ – TI –...

http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/ http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/ http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/ http://al-am...

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