1st and 2nd Lecture

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1
Application Specific IntegratedApplication Specific Integrated
Circuits (ASIC)Circuits (ASIC)
IntroductionIntroduction
B...

2
ASIC vs Standard ICASIC vs Standard IC
 Standard ICs – ICs sold as Standard Parts
 SSI/LSI/ MSI IC such as MUX, Encode...

3
Types of ASICsTypes of ASICs
 Full-Custom ICs/Fixed ASICs and Programmable ASICs
 Wafer : A circular piece of pure sil...

4
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
ASICs
Full-Custom ASICs
Semi-Custom
ASICs
PLDs FPGA
Stnadard-Cell
based AS...

5
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
Full-Custom ASICs
 Include some (possibly all) customized logic cells
 ...

6
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs
 Standard-Cell based ASICs
(CBIC)
 Use logic blocks ...

7
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs – Cont’d
 Standard-Cell based ASICs
(CBIC) – Cont’d
A...

8
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs – Cont’d
 Gate Array based ASICs
diffused layers, i.e...

9
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs – Cont’d
 Gate Array based ASICs - Cont’d
August 28 2...

10
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
The key difference between a channel-less
gate array and channeled gate a...

11
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs – Cont’d
 Programmable ASICs
 PLDs - PLDs are low-d...

12
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs – Cont’d
 Programmable ASICs
 PLDs - PLDs are low-d...

13
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
August 28 2012

14
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
August 28 2012

15
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
August 28 2012

16
Types of ASICs –Types of ASICs – Cont’dCont’d
 Semi-Custom ASICs – Cont’d
 Programmable ASICs - Cont’d
 Structure of...

17
Why FPGA-based ASIC Design?Why FPGA-based ASIC Design?
 Choice is based on Many Factors ;
 Speed
 Gate Density
 Dev...

18
Different Categorizations of FPGAsDifferent Categorizations of FPGAs
 Based on Functional
Unit/Logic Cell Structure
 ...

19
Different Types of Logic CellsDifferent Types of Logic Cells
August 28 2012

20
Different Types of Logic CellsDifferent Types of Logic Cells – Cont’d– Cont’d
 Xilinx XC4000 CLB Structure
August 28 2...

21
Different Types of Logic CellsDifferent Types of Logic Cells – Cont’d– Cont’d
 Actel Act Logic Module Structure
The Ac...

22
Different Types of Logic CellsDifferent Types of Logic Cells – Cont’d– Cont’d
 Altera Flex / Max Logic Element
Structu...

23
Different Types of Logic CellsDifferent Types of Logic Cells – Cont’d– Cont’d
Vendor/ Product Architechture Capacity Ba...

24
Programming TechnologiesProgramming Technologies
 Three Programming Technologies
The Antifuse Technology
Static RAM ...

25
Programming TechnologiesProgramming Technologies – Cont’d– Cont’d
 The Antifuse Technology
Invented at Stanford and d...

26
Programming TechnologiesProgramming Technologies – Cont’d– Cont’d
 The Antifuse Technology
August 28 2012

27
Programming TechnologiesProgramming Technologies – Cont’d– Cont’d
 Static RAM Technology
 SRAM cells are used for
As...

28
Programming TechnologiesProgramming Technologies – Cont’d– Cont’d
 EPROM and EEPROM Technology-
.
 EPROM Cell is almo...

29
Programming TechnologiesProgramming Technologies – Cont’d– Cont’d
 Summary Sheet
August 28 2012

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