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Baron de Montesquieu
(1689-1755)
This was not his original name. His uncle dies
leaving him the title Bar...

Where is Montesquieu from?

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Montesquieu (1 Box)
st

Autocracy or Democracy?

Montesquieu (1 Box) st

Autocracy or Democracy?

BOTH
(Leaning towards autocracy)

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Baron de Montesquieu
Ideal form of government:

Baron de Montesquieu
Ideal form of government:
“Separation of Power”

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Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
It gives power to 3 branches of government:
King / President- enforce...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 B……… of Govt?

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt?

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative Executive ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Main reasons:
Separation of Powers = 3 Branches of Govt.
Legislative ...

Baron de Montesquieu
Can People be Trusted?:

Baron de Montesquieu
Can People be Trusted?:
Yes, but there should always be people
checking on one another...

Baron de Montesquieu
Can People be Trusted?:
Yes, but there should always be people
checking on one anoth...

Plato
427 B.C.-347 B.C
Socrates’ student
Wrote The Republic (Allegory of the Cave)

Where is Plato from?

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Plato (1 Box)
st

Autocracy or Democracy?

Plato (1 Box) st

Both
Slightly towards autocracy

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Plato
Ideal Form of Government:

Plato
Ideal Form of Government:
Disagreed w/ Both

Plato
Ideal Form of Government:
a) Disagreed w/ Both
b) “Philosopher Kings”

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Plato
Main Reasons:

Plato
Main Reasons:
a) Democracy = people are ignorant
Autocracy = leaders become corrupt
b) Educate people...

Plato
Can people be trusted?:

Plato
Can people be trusted?:
No, only “philosopher kings” b/c they
are smart and can lead society.

...

Jean Jacques Rousseau
(1712-1778)
Opening line in The Social Contract :
“Man was born free, and h...

Where is Rousseau from?

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ROUSSEAU (1st Box)
Autocracy or Democracy?

ROUSSEAU (1st Box)
Autocracy or Democracy?

DEMO

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Rousseau
Ideal Form of Government:

Rousseau
Ideal Form of Government:
Direct Democracy

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Rousseau
Main Reason:

Rousseau
Main Reason:
Government = people should have direct say in how society is run.
People can on...

Rousseau
Can People be Trusted?:

Rousseau
Can People be Trusted?:
Yes, if not corrupted by the
Government, Schools, Media & Leaders
(mod...

Mary Wollstonecraft
1759-1797
First Modern Feminist.

Where is Mary Wollstonecraft from?

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MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
Autocracy or Democracy?

MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
Autocracy or Democracy?

DEMO

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Mary Wollstonecraft
Ideal Form of Government:

Mary Wollstonecraft
Ideal Form of Government:

Democracy
(includes women)

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Mary Wollstonecraft
Main Reasons:

Mary Wollstonecraft
Main Reasons:

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Mary Wollstonecraft
Main Reasons:
Women = treated unfairly
Women = should have equal rights as a pers...

Mary Wollstonecraft
Can people be trusted?:

Mary Wollstonecraft
Can people be trusted?:
NOT if men take advantage of their “greater power”

...

Aristotle
(384-322 BC)
Tutored Alexander the Great

Where is Aristotle from?

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Aristotle (1st Box)
Democracy or Autocracy?

Aristotle (1st Box)
Democracy or Autocracy?
Democracy
(Middle)

Aristotle (1st Box)
Democracy or Autocracy?
Democracy
(Middle)
Aristotle
Democracy ...

Aristotle
Ideal Form of Government:

Aristotle
Ideal Form of Government:
Middle class rule

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Aristotle
Main Reasons:

Aristotle
Main Reasons:
NOT the Rich
too arrogant, thought they were better than everyon...

Aristotle
Can People be Trusted?:

Aristotle
Can People be Trusted?:
Yes, but only the EDUCATED middle class
Is that you? Then you shou...

ELIZABETH I
(1558-1603)
Father = Henry VIII
Sister was Mary (Bloody Mary)
...

Where is Queen Elizabeth from?

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QUEEN ELIZABETH
Autocracy & Democracy?

QUEEN ELIZABETH
Autocracy & Democracy?

AUTO

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Queen Elizabeth I
Ideal Form of Government:

Queen Elizabeth I
Ideal Form of Government:
Wants an absolute monarchy but Parliament’s power keeps her to a

limit...

Queen Elizabeth I
Main Reasons:

Queen Elizabeth I
Main Reasons:
Society = hierarchy, w/ each person
in his or her own place
Divine Rig...

Queen Elizabeth I
Can People be Trusted?:

Queen Elizabeth I
Can People be Trusted?:
No, parliament had to be watched
Queen Elizabeth = queen mother
Everyone el...

Thomas Hobbes
(1588-1679)
Wrote the Leviathan

Where is Thomas Hobbes from?

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Thomas Hobbes (1st Box)
Autocracy & Democracy?

Thomas Hobbes (1st Box)
Autocracy & Democracy?

AUTO

Back to Main

Thomas Hobbes
Ideal Form of Government:

Thomas Hobbes
Ideal Form of Government:

Absolute
Monarchy
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Thomas Hobbes
Main Reason for Government:

Thomas Hobbes
Main Reason for Government:
People are
1) People = selfish and evil! ...

Thomas Hobbes
Can People be Trusted?:

Thomas Hobbes
Can People be Trusted?:

NO!
“People are born naturally wicked”
Born evil or bad

...

John Locke
1632–1704
Life, liberty and the pursuit of…?

Where is John Locke from?

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John Locke (1st Box)
Autocracy & Democracy?

John Locke (1st Box)
Autocracy & Democracy?
DEMO

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John Locke
Ideal Form of Government:

John Locke
Ideal Form of Government:

Democracy
REPRESENTATIVE Demo instead of DIRECT
Demo

John Locke
Ideal Form of Government:

Democracy
Representative Demo instead of Direct Demo
 ...

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Prepare to write more here than the other boxes.
Write small. You’ll need the space...

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Purpose of government was to…
Wait until this section is all explained before writing. 

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Purpose of a government is to
protect people’s rights

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Peoples rights were…?

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Peoples rights were…
1) right to freedom

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Peoples rights were…
1) right to freedom
2) right to property

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Peoples rights were…
1) right to freedom
2) right to property
3) right to rebel

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Peoples rights were…
1) right to freedom
2) right to property
3) right to rebe...

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Purpose of a government
protect people’s rights
Peop...

John Locke
Main Reasons:
Purpose of a government
Protect people’s rights
...

John Locke
Can People be trusted?:

John Locke
Can People be trusted?:
Yes! And the people should overthrow
government if it isn’t good.

...

King Louis XIV
1638–1715
He reigned for 72 years, 54 of them he
personally controlled French government.

Where is King Louis XIV from?

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King Louis XIV (1st Box)
Autocracy & Democracy?

King Louis XIV (1st Box)
Autocracy & Democracy?
AUTO

Back to Main

King Louis XIV
Government:

King Louis XIV
Government:
Absolute Monarchy

King Louis XIV
Government:
Absolute Monarchy
I have all
the power

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King Louis XIV
Main Reasons:

King Louis XIV
Main Reasons:
a) Divine Right is God’s power given to King.
b) Faster & more...

King Louis XIV
Could people be trusted?

Quote:

King Louis XIV
Could people be trusted?

NO!
Quote:
“I am the state”
Divine Right
Back to Ma...

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