Agricultural Innovation Systems: An Introduction

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Agricultural Innovation Systems: An Introduction Andy Hall LINK-United Nations University-MERIT Learning INnovation Knowle...

Important definitions No. 1: Innovation <ul><li>Innovation: The process of creating and putting into use combinations of...

Important definitions No. 2: Institutions <ul><li>The difference between institutions and organisations is as follows: Org...

Different ways of stimulating innovation Knowledge only has meaning in its domain of existence Knowledge is truth and can ...

Vijaya Association: Mango Export Quantity Improvement Project Export development authority Farmers Export markets Vijaya P...

Why didn’t it work? <ul><li>Important public sector technical expertise “locked-up” with limited exposure to farmers or a ...

Innovation systems: What is it? <ul><li>Concept to help reveal and deal with the partnership and institutional issues that...

Innovation Systems: Definition <ul><li>A system of innovation involves all the actors and their interactions involved in t...

Why research-to-innovation? <ul><li>Old challenges for agricultural research </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Operation and managemen...

Innovation and new agriculture <ul><li>Sectors: Livestock and aquiculture, flowers, horticulture, medicinal plants, agro...

Learning INnovation Knowledge Policy-relevant Resources for Rural Innovation

Clone development Rootstock development Virus diagnostics Canopy management Irrigation and drainage Climate controls/ moni...

Unique cepages & blends “ Soft” equipment Yeasts Temperature controls Hygiene Maceration Barrel ageing Quality testing VIN...

Appellation and quality standards Tourism and hospitality Wine competitions Wine education Exports Mergers and acquisition...

Origins of the Innovation Systems Concept <ul><li>Limited ability of economic models that relied on linear assumptions ab...

Key insights from the framework <ul><li>Focus on innovation </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Neither science nor technology nor inven...

Key insights (continued) <ul><li>New actors, new roles </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Broad range of actors outside the State </li>...

Key insights (continued) <ul><li>The role of policies </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Support of innovation, not the outcome of sing...

Key Insights (continued) <ul><li>Dynamic nature of innovation systems </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Habits and practices are learn...

Agricultural Learning INnovation Knowledge Policy-relevant Resources for Rural Innovation

Measures of Success <ul><li>Static — Survival of the sector, growth rates, value, labour absorption </li></ul><ul><li>Dyna...

Hypothesis <ul><li>The creation of a dynamic innovation capability requires habits and practices/ institutions, policies a...

Insights from a recent study <ul><li>Even strong incentives to innovate are not enough to create new networks for learning...

What does this mean for research organisations? <ul><li>Centrality of partnerships </li></ul><ul><li>Network development <...

Options <ul><li>Beware of local contexts and apply flexibly and experimentally and adjust accordingly </li></ul><ul><li>Co...

LINK is a specialist network of regional innovation policy studies hubs established by the United Nations University-MERIT...

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