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UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ
                     1HTTP://NOTIJUAREZ.COM/WP
                                                           1




               ICB                                         ESTO
    DEPARTAMENT OF STOMATOLOGY
       OXIDE CERAMICS
      DRA.SELENE PÉREZ GONZÁLEZ



PROFESSOR: DR. ALFREDO NEVÁREZ RASCÓN



           2 HTTP://WWW.LAREDNOTICIAS.COM/FOTOS/ICB2.JPG
TRANSPARENT COMPARISON BETWEEN METAL-CERAMIC
(RIGHT PHOTO) AND AESTHETIC CERAMIC (LEFT PHOTO)

•   http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language
INTRODUCTION

• 1965 mclean and Hughes
• Opened the world of metal-free
  ceramics
• oxide ceramics containing oxidizing components only, but also
  commonly referred to as ceramics and the mixed oxide
  components

•   http://www.ivoclarvivadent.us/en-us/products/alloys/predominantly-base-alloys/nickel-chromium/colado-nc




• They are polycrystalline materials with little or no vitreous
  phase, which is the weak part of the porcelain. Due to its high
  opacity are used as internal caps ceramic restorations.
• These authors feldspathic porcelain incorporated significant
  amounts of aluminum oxide reducing the proportion of quartz.
  The result was a mixed material having a microstructure in which
  the alumina, having a high melting temperature, remained
  suspended in the matrix.
COMPOSITION
• incorporated 50% aluminum oxide feldspathic porcelain

• (The presence of alumina causes a decrease glass to
  its own characteristics, which is less brittle and reduces
  the risk of devitrification process of crystallization of the
  ceramic what becomes brittle and opaque to lose
  amorphous or glassy structure
• (- Quartz) mass hardener:The quartz constitutes the
  crystalline phase.
• It created a more effective
  reinforcer twice the feldspathic
TABLE OF TRANSLUCENCY OF CERAMIC
SYSTEMS
• Translucen                   opaque
•   Finesse       In-Ceram Alumina
•   Fortress         In-Ceram Zirconia
•   Optec-HSP          Procera AllCeram
•   IPS Empress          I Procera Zirconia
•   IPS Empress II       IPS e.max ZirCAD
•   IPS e.max CAD         Cercon
•   IPS e.max Press         DC-Zirkon
•   In-Ceram Spinell          Lava
•   In-Ceram                 YZ
VARIATION´S FELDSPATHIC CERAMICS AND
OXIDES

•   5 http://www.clinicagdent.com/uploads/IMG_2910.jpg




                                                         6 http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp
• It is currently used mostly internal
  structures making


• Is coated with alumina porcelain lower
His fractures are high:
 2% previous restorations


  15% after
COMMERCIAL BRANDS
• Cuorumh-ceram
• Vitadur- alpha




•   http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=vitadur+alpha&um=1&hl=es&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&bi
    w=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=0dvhhUrCgkz50M:&imgrefurl=http://www.delucalab.com/vita_vm_series_
    porcelain.html%3Fid%3D2&docid=19VU7Soy-OtQ4M&imgurl=http://www.delucalab.com/content-
    doctors/Cosmetic%252520Dentistry/Vita%252520VM%252520Series%252520Porcelain/Pics/vitduralpha.jpg
    &w=214&h=111&ei=hdumT72FIujq2AWjp9GmAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=237&vpy=210&dur=75&hovh=88&h
    ovw=171&tx=115&ty=73&sig=113367709529783031858&page=1&tbnh=88&tbnw=171&start=0&ndsp=21&ve
    d=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:68
http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=Vitadur-
                 +n&um=1&hl=es&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=kHHPlT5jlEj0zM:&imgrefurl=h

•   Nbk 1000     ttp://www.attenborough.com/es/products/vita_in_ceram.asp&docid=9wNk3nmaMoDZxM&imgurl=http://www.attenboro
                 ugh.com/images/products/vita/vitadur-
                 n_assortment.jpg&w=394&h=263&ei=sdymT8uyFKfi2QXTtt2qAg&zoom=1&prmdo=1&iact=rc&dur=265&sig=11336770
                 9529783031858&page=1&tbnh=171&tbnw=264&start=0&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:66&tx=171&ty=103




•   Vitadur- n
CERAMIC SYSTEMS
                     In-ceram alúmina (vita):


• Crowns and bridges
• Composed of 99% aluminum oxide
• more flexible
  ceramichttp://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=in+ceram+alumina&um=1&hl=es&sa=X&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch& tbnid=o14CaC
  8UrvEh0M:&imgrefurl=http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php%3Fcat%3D25%26id%3D167%26lang%3Dlanguage&docid=thppIV0y HbGeuM&imgurl=
  http://
In – ceram spinell (vita) :


• Oxide aluminum + magnesium
  (72%)             (28%)
•       In – ceram zirconia (vita) :


• high resistance
            http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language




• Aluminum (67%), reinforced zirconium (33%)


• Subsequent use in bridges
Procera allceram (nobel biocare) :
•               99.5% alumina


•               reduction cracks
•   http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=alumina&hl=es&sa=X&qscrl=1&nord=1&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&prmd=i mvns&tbnid=7HhfcntBlzxedM:&im
    grefurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated_alumina.htm&docid=2gVj-
    lAD8XEZjM&imgurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated%252520alumina.JPG&w=500&h=338&ei=L9SmT7KFLKHs2QXe262mAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx= 591&vpy=279&dur=2771&hovh
    =184&hovw=273&tx=77&ty=90&sig=113367709529783031858&page=2&tbnh=155&tbnw=207&start=20&ndsp=25&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:20,i:129
•    7 http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal-parte-ii




    amount of alumina ceramic in the commercial
ADVANTAGE

• double resistance
• 50% more elasticity
• hardness
DISADVANTAGES
• + alumina
• little aesthetic
• porosity
• No translucency (carved requires
  aggressive)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•   http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp
•   http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal-
    parte-ii
    http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi
    d=S1138-123X2007000300003

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Ceramic Systems Comparison

  • 1. UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ 1HTTP://NOTIJUAREZ.COM/WP 1 ICB ESTO DEPARTAMENT OF STOMATOLOGY OXIDE CERAMICS DRA.SELENE PÉREZ GONZÁLEZ PROFESSOR: DR. ALFREDO NEVÁREZ RASCÓN 2 HTTP://WWW.LAREDNOTICIAS.COM/FOTOS/ICB2.JPG
  • 2. TRANSPARENT COMPARISON BETWEEN METAL-CERAMIC (RIGHT PHOTO) AND AESTHETIC CERAMIC (LEFT PHOTO) • http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • 1965 mclean and Hughes • Opened the world of metal-free ceramics
  • 4. • oxide ceramics containing oxidizing components only, but also commonly referred to as ceramics and the mixed oxide components • http://www.ivoclarvivadent.us/en-us/products/alloys/predominantly-base-alloys/nickel-chromium/colado-nc • They are polycrystalline materials with little or no vitreous phase, which is the weak part of the porcelain. Due to its high opacity are used as internal caps ceramic restorations.
  • 5. • These authors feldspathic porcelain incorporated significant amounts of aluminum oxide reducing the proportion of quartz. The result was a mixed material having a microstructure in which the alumina, having a high melting temperature, remained suspended in the matrix.
  • 6. COMPOSITION • incorporated 50% aluminum oxide feldspathic porcelain • (The presence of alumina causes a decrease glass to its own characteristics, which is less brittle and reduces the risk of devitrification process of crystallization of the ceramic what becomes brittle and opaque to lose amorphous or glassy structure • (- Quartz) mass hardener:The quartz constitutes the crystalline phase.
  • 7. • It created a more effective reinforcer twice the feldspathic
  • 8. TABLE OF TRANSLUCENCY OF CERAMIC SYSTEMS • Translucen opaque • Finesse In-Ceram Alumina • Fortress In-Ceram Zirconia • Optec-HSP Procera AllCeram • IPS Empress I Procera Zirconia • IPS Empress II IPS e.max ZirCAD • IPS e.max CAD Cercon • IPS e.max Press DC-Zirkon • In-Ceram Spinell Lava • In-Ceram YZ
  • 9. VARIATION´S FELDSPATHIC CERAMICS AND OXIDES • 5 http://www.clinicagdent.com/uploads/IMG_2910.jpg 6 http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp
  • 10. • It is currently used mostly internal structures making • Is coated with alumina porcelain lower
  • 11. His fractures are high: 2% previous restorations 15% after
  • 12. COMMERCIAL BRANDS • Cuorumh-ceram • Vitadur- alpha • http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=vitadur+alpha&um=1&hl=es&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&bi w=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=0dvhhUrCgkz50M:&imgrefurl=http://www.delucalab.com/vita_vm_series_ porcelain.html%3Fid%3D2&docid=19VU7Soy-OtQ4M&imgurl=http://www.delucalab.com/content- doctors/Cosmetic%252520Dentistry/Vita%252520VM%252520Series%252520Porcelain/Pics/vitduralpha.jpg &w=214&h=111&ei=hdumT72FIujq2AWjp9GmAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=237&vpy=210&dur=75&hovh=88&h ovw=171&tx=115&ty=73&sig=113367709529783031858&page=1&tbnh=88&tbnw=171&start=0&ndsp=21&ve d=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:68
  • 13. http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=Vitadur- +n&um=1&hl=es&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=kHHPlT5jlEj0zM:&imgrefurl=h • Nbk 1000 ttp://www.attenborough.com/es/products/vita_in_ceram.asp&docid=9wNk3nmaMoDZxM&imgurl=http://www.attenboro ugh.com/images/products/vita/vitadur- n_assortment.jpg&w=394&h=263&ei=sdymT8uyFKfi2QXTtt2qAg&zoom=1&prmdo=1&iact=rc&dur=265&sig=11336770 9529783031858&page=1&tbnh=171&tbnw=264&start=0&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:66&tx=171&ty=103 • Vitadur- n
  • 14. CERAMIC SYSTEMS In-ceram alúmina (vita): • Crowns and bridges • Composed of 99% aluminum oxide • more flexible ceramichttp://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=in+ceram+alumina&um=1&hl=es&sa=X&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch& tbnid=o14CaC 8UrvEh0M:&imgrefurl=http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php%3Fcat%3D25%26id%3D167%26lang%3Dlanguage&docid=thppIV0y HbGeuM&imgurl= http://
  • 15. In – ceram spinell (vita) : • Oxide aluminum + magnesium (72%) (28%)
  • 16. In – ceram zirconia (vita) : • high resistance http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language • Aluminum (67%), reinforced zirconium (33%) • Subsequent use in bridges
  • 17. Procera allceram (nobel biocare) : • 99.5% alumina • reduction cracks • http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=alumina&hl=es&sa=X&qscrl=1&nord=1&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&prmd=i mvns&tbnid=7HhfcntBlzxedM:&im grefurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated_alumina.htm&docid=2gVj- lAD8XEZjM&imgurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated%252520alumina.JPG&w=500&h=338&ei=L9SmT7KFLKHs2QXe262mAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx= 591&vpy=279&dur=2771&hovh =184&hovw=273&tx=77&ty=90&sig=113367709529783031858&page=2&tbnh=155&tbnw=207&start=20&ndsp=25&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:20,i:129
  • 18. 7 http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal-parte-ii amount of alumina ceramic in the commercial
  • 19. ADVANTAGE • double resistance • 50% more elasticity • hardness
  • 20. DISADVANTAGES • + alumina • little aesthetic • porosity • No translucency (carved requires aggressive)
  • 21. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp • http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal- parte-ii http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi d=S1138-123X2007000300003