PUBLIC SPEAKING

NECESSITY

ALL GREAT SPEAKERS WERE BAD SPEAKERS FIRST - RALPH WALDO EMERSON

GOALS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING TO INTEREST/ AMUSE TO INFORM/ TEACH TO STIMULATE/ IMPRESS TO CONVINCE OR PERSUADE

TO INTEREST/ AMUSE

TO INFORM/ TEACH

TO STIMULATE/ IMPRESS

TO CONVINCE OR PERSUADE

ESSENTIALS KNOWLEDGE CONFIDENCE DELIVERY

KNOWLEDGE

CONFIDENCE

DELIVERY

KNOWLEDGE CHOOSE THE SUBJECT RESEARCH IDENTIFY : AUDIENCE

CHOOSE THE SUBJECT

RESEARCH

IDENTIFY : AUDIENCE

W E N S GOAL DISCOVERY PLANETS LIFE OTHER KNOWLEDGE RELIGIOUS SCIENTIFIC ULTIMATE ROCKETS LAUNCHIG PAD EQUIPMENT OPERATES MECHANICAL HUMAN SPACE SYSTEMS PLANETS MERCURY EARTH MARS VENUS SIZE TIME EXPENSE COUNTRIES RUSSIA COSMONAUTS USA CO-OPERATE EUROPE ASTRONAUTS PURPOSE KNOWLEDGE WEATHER UNDERSTANDING HUMANITY PLACE CREATION MIND MAP SPACE

SPEECH MECHANICS OPENING WORDS BEGINNING OF TALK OUTLINE IDEAS HUMOUR LANGUAGE

OPENING WORDS

BEGINNING OF TALK

OUTLINE

IDEAS

HUMOUR

LANGUAGE

BEGINNING SNAG ATTENTION BY: A stimulating idea A startling fact A question

SNAG ATTENTION BY:

A stimulating idea

A startling fact

A question

ARRANGE IDEAS In logical and effective order Connect ideas for smooth flow using: HOWEVER, MOREOVER, IN THE SAME WAY, ADDITIONALLY ETC.

In logical and effective order

Connect ideas for smooth flow using:

HOWEVER, MOREOVER, IN THE SAME WAY, ADDITIONALLY ETC.

PATTERN A INTRODUCTION BODY CONCLUSION PATTERN B SHOW WHAT IS WRONG SHOW HOW TO REMEDY IT APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE) PATTERN C ATTRACT FAVOURABLE ATTENTION PRESENT THE PROBLEM PRESENT ALL POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS PRESENT THE SOLUTION APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE) HERE ARE SIX PATTERNS FOR SPEECH OUTLINING CONTD.

PATTERN A INTRODUCTION

BODY

CONCLUSION

PATTERN B SHOW WHAT IS WRONG

SHOW HOW TO REMEDY IT

APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE)

PATTERN C ATTRACT FAVOURABLE ATTENTION

PRESENT THE PROBLEM

PRESENT ALL POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

PRESENT THE SOLUTION

APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE)

PATTERN D STATE THE FACTS ARGUE FROM THEM APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE) PATTERN E ATTRACT FAVORABLE ATTENTION AROUSE INTEREST IN YOUR PROPOSITION CONVINCE AUDIENCE OF MERITS OF YOUR PROPOSITION RE-EMPHASIZE AND SUMMARIZE APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE)

PATTERN D STATE THE FACTS

ARGUE FROM THEM

APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE)

PATTERN E ATTRACT FAVORABLE ATTENTION

AROUSE INTEREST IN YOUR PROPOSITION

CONVINCE AUDIENCE OF MERITS OF YOUR PROPOSITION RE-EMPHASIZE AND SUMMARIZE APPEAL FOR ACTION (EVOKE DESIRED RESPONSE)

LANGUAGE SELECT WORDS TO FIT PEOPLE EVOKE PICTURE WITH WORDS COLOURFUL/MEANINGFUL WORDS USE STRONG VERBS

SELECT WORDS TO FIT PEOPLE

EVOKE PICTURE WITH WORDS

COLOURFUL/MEANINGFUL WORDS

USE STRONG VERBS

LANGUAGE : DON'TS USE SLANG USE JARGON GO OFF AT A TANGENT USE NEW WORDS

USE SLANG

USE JARGON

GO OFF AT A TANGENT

USE NEW WORDS

RE-EMPHASIZE AND SUMMARISE PRESS FOR ACTION CONCLUDING A SPEECH TELL AUDIENCE WHAT TO DO AND HOW TO DO

RE-EMPHASIZE AND SUMMARISE

PRESS FOR ACTION

TELL AUDIENCE WHAT TO DO AND HOW TO DO

DELIVERY OUTLINE

CONFIDENCE NERVES BREATHING POSTURE CLOTHES COMFORT

NERVES

BREATHING

POSTURE

CLOTHES

COMFORT

DELIVERY VOICE CONTROL BE SINCERE & CONFIDENT TIMING SMILE HANDS NOTES MICROPHONE

VOICE CONTROL

BE SINCERE & CONFIDENT

TIMING

SMILE

HANDS

NOTES

MICROPHONE

VOICE MUST BE HEARD UP TO ¾ OF THE ROOM MUST BE WARM AND REASSURING MUST HAVE RESONANCE AND AUTHORITY

MUST BE HEARD UP TO ¾ OF THE ROOM

MUST BE WARM AND REASSURING

MUST HAVE RESONANCE AND AUTHORITY

COMMON VOICE PROBLEMS SLURRED/ INDISTINCT WEAK/ UNCERTAIN FLAT/ MONOTONOUS HIGH PITCHED/ SHRILL

SLURRED/ INDISTINCT

WEAK/ UNCERTAIN

FLAT/ MONOTONOUS

HIGH PITCHED/ SHRILL

LEAVES, FROST-CRISPED, BREAK FREE FROM THE TREES AND FALL .

HE THRUST THREE THOUSAND THISTLES THROUGH THE THICK OF HIS THUMB.

AUDIENCE LOOK AT INDIVIDUALS WHEN SPEAKING TALK TO PEOPLE NOT AT THEM THINK ON YOUR FEET-ADAPT TO AUDIENCE NEED AIM TO PLEASE MAXIMUM LISTENERS

LOOK AT INDIVIDUALS WHEN SPEAKING

TALK TO PEOPLE NOT AT THEM

THINK ON YOUR FEET-ADAPT TO AUDIENCE NEED

AIM TO PLEASE MAXIMUM LISTENERS

HOW TO CONVINCE FIRST CONVINCE YOURSELF BUILD UP TALK WITH FACTS SHOW HOW YOUR IDEA IS SIMILAR TO WHAT THEY ALREADY BELIEVE CONTD.

FIRST CONVINCE YOURSELF

BUILD UP TALK WITH FACTS

SHOW HOW YOUR IDEA IS SIMILAR TO WHAT THEY ALREADY BELIEVE

RESTATE IMPORTANT IDEAS USE GRAPHIC COMPARISONS SUPPORT WITH STATEMENTS FROM UNBIASED AUTHORITY BE OBJECTIVE

RESTATE IMPORTANT IDEAS

USE GRAPHIC COMPARISONS

SUPPORT WITH STATEMENTS FROM UNBIASED AUTHORITY

BE OBJECTIVE

NEVER ! APOLOGIZE FOR LACK OF PREPARATION INDICATE WHEN ABOUT TO FINISH

APOLOGIZE FOR LACK OF PREPARATION

INDICATE WHEN ABOUT TO FINISH

Ms & Ps MATTER MANNER METHOD PACE PITCH PUNCH

MATTER

MANNER

METHOD

PACE

PITCH

PUNCH

INTERACTION