ORISSA-Past Present & Future In Terms Of Economics Scenario The Soul Of Art & Culture O-OM--------------  R-Resources I -Industries S-Steel S-Silk A-Art PRESENTED BY Siddharth Shankar Nath

The Soul Of Art & Culture

O-OM-------------- 

R-Resources

I -Industries

S-Steel

S-Silk

A-Art

PRESENTED BY

Siddharth Shankar Nath

S y n o n y m O f T h e A n c i e n t P l a c e 1. Kalinga 8. Udra 2. Utkal 9. Odrabisha 3. Utkalraata 10. Odrarashtra 4. Odra 11. Kangoda 5. Oda 12. Rikaling Chedi ( Mahabharata ) 6. Toshali 13. Matsa ( Mahabharata ) 7. Koshala

1. Kalinga 8. Udra

2. Utkal 9. Odrabisha

3. Utkalraata 10. Odrarashtra

4. Odra 11. Kangoda

5. Oda 12. Rikaling Chedi ( Mahabharata )

6. Toshali 13. Matsa ( Mahabharata )

7. Koshala

Introduction PAST History :- In the 6th C. BC,--Time Of Vedic chroniclers Vedic Sutrakara Baudhayana mentions Kalinga as being beyond the Vedic fold 1.The State was known, far and wide, for The heroic deeds, Maritime trade and over-sea expansion of its people. Culture Festival Temple

PAST

History :-

In the 6th C. BC,--Time Of Vedic chroniclers

Vedic Sutrakara Baudhayana mentions Kalinga as being

beyond the Vedic fold

1.The State was known, far and wide, for

The heroic deeds,

Maritime trade and over-sea expansion of its people.

Culture

Festival

Temple

2.The Oriyas were famous for their Handlooms Silk fabrics Trade and commerce 3.They were particularly known for Seafarin and marine trade with oversea countries like Java, Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaya, etc 4. It Is The One Of The Richest Place Of World In The Ancient Time .

2.The Oriyas were famous for their

Handlooms

Silk fabrics

Trade and commerce

3.They were particularly known for Seafarin and

marine trade with oversea countries like Java,

Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaya, etc

4. It Is The One Of The Richest Place Of World

In The Ancient Time .

Modern Art Of Ratha Jatra Festival-Puri By----James Fergusson

Country-Scenario Tribal Scenario EVENTS  TEMPLES 

Country-Scenario Tribal Scenario

EVENTS  TEMPLES 

& Lord Jaganath-Puri  Who Play A Major Role In The Development Of Small Industries Of Orissa

But Now A Days It Is Known For  In Reality Starvation & Death Selling of small kids Ugly political scene by our inefficient politicians Orissa has become a needy state on the part of international organizations a laboratory state to experiment with poverty. Profit From Maximum Foreign Natural Resource Country Currency

Starvation & Death

Selling of small kids

Ugly political scene by our inefficient

politicians

Orissa has become a needy state on the part of

international organizations a laboratory state

to experiment with poverty.

Profit From Maximum Foreign

Natural Resource Country

Currency

Some Of Important Rulers Responsible For The Development Of Orissa Mahapadmananda  The last Nanda king Of Chandragupta Maurya  The founder of Maurya rule in Magadha. Mahameghavahana Kharavela  In the second half of the 1st century BC  Founder Of Udiyagiri

Mahapadmananda

 The last Nanda king Of Chandragupta

Maurya

 The founder of Maurya rule in Magadha.

Mahameghavahana Kharavela

 In the second half of the 1st century BC

 Founder Of Udiyagiri

Ashoka The Great  The son of Vindusara  Who Responsible For Kaling War At The Bank Of Daya river In 261 B.C.  He Developed Orissa In Terms Of 1.Social  Stone masonry  Buddhism 2.Economical 3.Cultural

Ashoka The Great

 The son of Vindusara

 Who Responsible For Kaling War

At The Bank Of Daya river In 261 B.C.

 He Developed Orissa In Terms Of

1.Social

 Stone masonry

 Buddhism

2.Economical

3.Cultural

The Satavahanas and the Murundas The Durjayas  About the middle of the sixth century A.D The Royal Gangas Mukundadeva  The Last Hindu Monarch Langula Narsingha Dev  Builder Of Konark Temple There After Mogals,Marathas ,British And At Last Govt Ruled Over Orissa .

The Satavahanas and the Murundas

The Durjayas

 About the middle of the sixth century A.D

The Royal Gangas

Mukundadeva

 The Last Hindu Monarch

Langula Narsingha Dev

 Builder Of Konark Temple

There After Mogals,Marathas ,British And At Last Govt

Ruled Over Orissa .

Industrial Sceanario Metal,Export  Rourkela Steel Plant Nalco Blast Furnance Energy Power Power Sector Paradeep Port

Chemicals Petro Chemicals Well planned Biju Patnaik International Airport Well Planned Roads Social Scenario Residential Complexs

Chemicals Petro Chemicals

Well planned

IDCO Tower Infrastructure Scenario Hotel Swosti Plaza Info City Nine hole Golf Course at Infocity NALCO Corporate Office

Satyam Campus Infosys IT Scenario – Futuristic IT Hub Fortune Tower

Education Scenario XIMB KIIT Utkal University RIE

Economic Profile of Orissa Area (Sq.km) 155707 POPULATION (2005 census) 36804660 Density (Population per Sq.km) 236 URBAN In No. & % 55172389[14.99%] RURAL In No. & % 31287422[85.01%] Scheduled Caste population as percent-age of total population, 2001 16.5 Scheduled Tribe population as percent-age of total population, 2001 22.1 Males 18612340 Females 18094580 SEX RATIO (females/1000 males) 972 LITERACY RATE (census 2001) in % 63.1

MALE LITERACY in No.&% 1992333[75.3] ]FEMALE LITERATE in No.&% 7844722[50.5] BIRTH RATE (PER 1000) (2002) 23.1 DEATH RATE (PER 1000) 0.9 Infant Mortality Rate (per ‘000)Hector 2001 91 Area under Food Grains(Rice) (per'000‘) Hector 2002-03 4274 Total Forest Area 2001 (Sq.Kms) 48838 No Of Factory(2001) 1665 Per capita Income 2003 * (in Rs.) 12,338 NSDP at current prices (2002-2003)*Rs Crores 37891 Rs Crores NSDP at current prices (2002-2003)* Rs 10103 Rs

DISTRICT PROFILE AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS __________ Sl No Districts No Of GPs No Of Blocks No Of ULBs ULBs Status Corporation Muncipality N.A.Cs Area (Sq.Km.) Population Headquarters 1 Angul 209 8 3 1 3 6375 1139341 Angul 2 Balasore 289 12 4 1 3 8806 2023056 Balasore 3 Bolangir 285 14 4 1 3 6575 133576 Bolangir 4 Boudh 63 3 1 1 3098 373038 Boudh 5 Bhadrak 193 7 2 1 1 2505 1332249 Bhadrak 6 Bargarh 37 12 3 1 2 5837 134560 bargarh 7 Cuttack 342 14 4 1 1 2 3932 234068 Cuttack 8 Deogarh 60 3 1 1 2940 274095 Deogarh 9 Ganjam 475 22 18 1 17 8206 3136937 Chhtrpur 10 Dhenkanal 199 8 3 1 2 4452 1065983 Dhenkanal 11 Gajapati 129 7 2 1 1 4325 518448 Parlakhamundi

12 Jagatsinghpur 194 8 2 1 1 1668 1056556 Jagatsinghpur 13 Jajpur 280 10 2 2 2899 1622868 Panikoili 14 Jharsuguda 78 5 3 2 1 2081 509056 Jharsuguda 15 Keonjhar 286 13 4 2 2 8303 1561521 Keonjhar 16 Kalahandi 273 13 3 1 2 7920 1334372 Kalahandi 17 Koraput 226 14 4 1 3 8807 1177954 Koraput 18 Kendrapara 230 9 2 1 1 2644 1301856 Kendrapara 19 Khurda 168 10 5 1 2 2 2813 1874405 Khurda 20 Mayurbhanj 382 26 4 1 3 10418 2221782 Baripada 21 Malkangiri 108 7 2 2 5791 480232 Malkangiri 22 Nawarangpur 169 10 2 1 1 5291 1018171 Nawarangpur 23 Nayagarh 179 8 2 2 3890 863934 Nayagarh 24 Nawapada 109 5 2 2 3852 530524 Nawapada 25 Puri 230 11 4 1 3 3479 1498604 Puri

According to 1991 Census  Tribal population is approximately 7 million Which constitutes 22.21% of the total population of the State. 26 Khandhamal 153 12 2 2 8021 647912 Khandhamal 27 Rayagada 171 11 3 1 2 7073 823019 Rayagada 28 Sambalpur 148 9 5 1 4 6657 928889 Sambalpur 29 Sundargarh 262 17 4 4 9712 1829412 Sundargarh 30 Sonepur 96 6 3 1 2 2337 540659 Sonepur Total 6234 314 103 2 32 69 155707 36706920

Religion Scenario Religious Communities No of persons in 1981 census % to total population % to total population according to 1991 census Buddhists 8028 0.03 0.03 Christians 480426 1.82 2.10 Hindus 25161725 95.42 94.67 Jains 6642 0.03 0.02 Muslims 422266 1.60 1.83 Sikhs 14270 0.05 0.05

Tourist Scenario Tourist Play A Major Role In Inflow Of Money Orissa

Tourist Play A Major Role In

Inflow Of Money Orissa

Tourist Flow To Orissa Year Domestic Tourists Foreign Tourists 1990-91 11,96,861 29,428 1991-92 12,42,746 30,445 1992-93 12,59,003 26,335 1993-94 13,09,330 25,824 1994-95 13,28,057 25,978 1995-96 13,71,642 30,218 1996-97 14,09,178 35,318 1997-98 14,33,246 35,390 1998-99 14,75,406 31,622 1999-2000 12,60,873 21,433 2000-2001 15,25,992 25,565

Number of Persons Dependant on Tourism Sector Directly During 1995-96 to 2000-2001 Year No. of Persons Employed 1995-96 --- 1996-97 26,659 1997-98 31,962 1998-99 36,383 1999-2000 35,101 2000-2001 46,103

Estimated Tourist Spending in Orissa (Rs. in crore) Year Domestic Foreign 1990 73.96 5.98 1991 86.37 6.33 1992 99.85 6.40 1993 108.75 6.43 1994 124.39 7.44 1995 139.76 8.82 1996 151.85 11.31 1997 479.32 41.61 1998 489.64 32.26 1999 443.56 30.55 2000 493.76 NA

% Of Population Below The Poverty Line 1987-88 to 1999-2000________________ Rural Urban 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 50.4 43.5 41.3 20.8 15.2 15.6  It Is 12 rank on basis of state ranking of India . Orissa: Poverty Profile HCR (Rural)% HCR (Urban)% ST 73.10 59.38 SC 52.30 72.03 OBC 39.70 41.14 Others 24.01 30.81 Total 48.14 43.51

Orissa that accounts for India’s 7 % of forests 11 % of surface water resources 24% of coal 98% of chromites 51% of its bauxite

Orissa that accounts for India’s

7 % of forests

11 % of surface water resources

24% of coal

98% of chromites

51% of its bauxite

MAJOR INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE FOREST BASED INDUSTRY MINERALS (Fero alloy, Aluminium) CEMENT PAPER SUGAR FERTILIZER IRON AND STEEL HANDLOOM INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY

AGRICULTURE

FOREST BASED INDUSTRY

MINERALS (Fero alloy, Aluminium)

CEMENT

PAPER

SUGAR

FERTILIZER

IRON AND STEEL

HANDLOOM

INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY

Sl. No Name of the Company Location 1 M/s Bhushan Group of Companies Lapanga, Sambalpur 2 M/s Aarti Steels Ltd Ghantikhal, Athagarh, Cuttack 3 M/s Neepaz Metalicks (P) Ltd Chadrihariharpur, Rourkela, Sundargarh 4 M/s Scaw Industries (P) Ltd Gundichapada, Dhenkanal 5 M/s Deo Mines & Mineral (P) Ltd Bonai, Sundargarh 6 M/s Visa Industries Ltd Jhakhapura, Duburi, Jajpur 7 M/s SMC Power Generation Ltd Hirma, Jharsuguda 8 M/s Shyam DRI Power Ltd Pandoli, Rengali, Sambalpur 9 M/s Sun-Flag Special Steels Ltd. Bomlai, Sambalpur 10 M/s Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd. Gurla, Govindpur, Sambalpur

11 M/s SPS Sponge Iron Ltd. Badmal Growth Centre, Jharsuguda 12 M/s Maharastra Seamless Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi, Jajpur 13 M/s OCL India Ltd. Rajgangpur, Sundargarh 14 M/s AML Steel & Power Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi, Jajpur 15 M/s Maheswary Ispat (P) Ltd. Rampei, Khuntuni, Cuttack 16 M/s Monnet Ispat Ltd. Mangalpur, Dhenkanal 17 M/s Aryan Ispat & power (P)Ltd. Bomlai, Rengali, Sambalpur 18 M/s Maithan Ispat Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi 19 M/s Sree Metaliks Ltd. Loidapada, Barbil, Keonjhar 20 M/s MSP Metalicks (P) Ltd. Marakuta, Jharsuguda

21 M/s Action Ispat & Power (P) Ltd. Pandiripathar & Marakuta, Jharsuguda 22 M/s Agrim Steel Industries Ltd. Marakuta, Jharsuguda 23 M/s Tube Investment India Ltd Kalinga Nagar Industrial Complex, Jajpur 24 M/s Patnaik Steel & Alloys Ltd Purunapani, Joda, Keonjhar 25 M/s Rathi Udyog Ltd. Potapally-Sikridi, Sambalpur 26 M/s Viraj Steel & Energy Ltd Gurupali, Pandaloi, Sambalpur 27 M/s Deepak Steels & Power Ltd. Topodih, Barbil, Keonjhar 28 M/s Konark Ispat Ltd. Hirma, Jharsuguda 29 M/s Beekay Steel & Power Ltd Uliburu, Barbil, Keonjhar 30 M/s BRG Iron & Steel Co.(P)Ltd Khurunti, Dhenkanal 31 M/s Jain Sponge (P) Ltd Durlaga, Jharsuguda

32 M/s Jindal Stainless Ltd. Duburi, Jajpur 33 M/s Rungta Mines Ltd. Kamando, near Koira, Sundargarh and Jharaband, Dhenkanal (1 MTPA each) 34 M/s Stats Steel India (P) Ltd. Tangi, Cuttack 35 M/s Brand Alloys Ltd. Palaspanga, Keonjhar 36 M/s Eastern Steels & Power Ltd. Lahandabud, Jharsuguda 37 M/s Jai Balaji Jyoti Steels Ltd. Tanisar, near Lathikata, Sundargarh 38 M/s TATA Iron & Steel Co. Ltd Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi, Jajpur 39 M/s Sterlite Iron and Steel Company Ltd. Palasponga, Keonjhar 40 M/s Hy-Grade Pellets Ltd. (ESSAR Group) Paradeep 41 M/s POSCO India Project (P) Ltd. Paradeep

Factory Scenario Of Orissa 2001 Population[Share%] Credit share 2000-01 Per capita credit (Rs) 3.57 1.16 1734 Scheduled Commercial Bank’s Credit On 31.3.01 On The Account Of India 42 M/s Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. Benefication Plant at Deojhar, Keonjhar & Steel Plant at Angul 43 M/s Bhushan Steel & Strips Ltd. Meramundali, Dhenkanal Factories Invested Total Gross value Net Value No. Of Persons In Capital Output Added Added Employed Operation Rs.InCr. Rs.In Cr. Rs.In Cr. 1503 14809.91 13242.67 3079.439. 2351.68 128662.00

Food Grain Production Orissa’s share(%) in All India Food Production Year Orissa India Share of Food Grain Production of Orissa in% 1950-51 2.393 50.82 4.71 1960-61 4.029 82.02 4.91 1970-71 5.104 108.42 4.71 1980-81 5.977 129.59 4.61 1990-91 7.031 176.39 3.98 1995-96 7.923 180.42 1996-97 5.346 199.44 2.68 2000-01 4.98 196.81 2.53 2001-02 8.233 212.03 3.88 2002-03 4.048 182.57 2.22

Mineral Reserves in Orissa and India----2002-03 In Million Tonne Sl. No. Name of the Mine Iron Reserve in Orissa Reserve in india % To All India Reserve 1. Iron Core 3567 13460 26.50 2. Chromite 183 186 98.39 3. Coal 51571 211594 24.37 4. Bauxite 1733 2462 70.39 5. Lime Stone 1032 75679 1.36 6. Dolomite 434 4387 9.89 7. Fire clay 108 518 20.85 8. China clay 157 986 15.92 9. Nickel ore 175 184 95.11 10. Vanadiferous magnetite 2.5 11.5 21.74

Investment of three major financing institutions IDBI, IFCI and ICICI On The Account Of India Population Cumulative share As On 31.03.02 share% 2001 IDBI IFCI ICICI 3.6 1.83 2.20 1.35 11. Manganese 50 167 29.94 12. Mineral Sand 82 266 32.33 13. Graphite 2.0 4.58 43.38 14. Pyrophylite 8.6 9.9 86.87 15. Lead Ore 1.8 176 1.02 16. Talc – Soap stone 0.1 213.7 0.05

Investment of three major financing institutions

IDBI, IFCI and ICICI

On The Account Of India

Population Cumulative share As On 31.03.02

share% 2001 IDBI IFCI ICICI

3.6 1.83 2.20 1.35

Railway Scenario The total route length of railways  2002-2003 2,401 KM It Consist Of 2,311 KM broad-gauge and 90 KM narrow gauge lines Roads Scenario 2.65 At present 12 numbers of National Highways covering 3194 KMs run through 25 districts. The total road length in the State was 2,38,034 Km. as on 31.3.2003

The total route length of railways  2002-2003 2,401 KM

It Consist Of 2,311 KM broad-gauge and 90 KM narrow gauge lines

Roads Scenario

2.65 At present 12 numbers of National Highways covering 3194 KMs run through 25 districts.

The total road length in the State was 2,38,034 Km. as on 31.3.2003

Power Scenario As On 2002-03, State’s share 2,798.88 MW (hydro 1,918.88 MW and thermal 880.00 MW) Handloom & Handicrafts Scenario Orissa famous For Wood And Stone Carvings Tie And Dye Weaving Textiles, Folk And Patta Paintings Applique, Filigree, Dhokra Casting, Bell Metal Works, Jewellery Work

Power Scenario

As On 2002-03, State’s share 2,798.88 MW (hydro 1,918.88 MW and thermal 880.00 MW)

Handloom & Handicrafts Scenario

Orissa famous For

Wood And Stone Carvings

Tie And Dye Weaving Textiles,

Folk And Patta Paintings

Applique,

Filigree,

Dhokra Casting,

Bell Metal Works,

Jewellery Work

FISHERIES Scenario It has the largest natural brackish water lake in the country, namely Chilika,measuring 0.79 lakh hectares Total fish production is 2.89 lakh tonne in 2002-03, Out of which the marine fish accounted for 39.77%, brackish water fish 6.90% fresh water fish 53.33% Export of fish to other states and countries during 2002-03 was estimated at 0.82 lakh tonne The per capita consumption of fish per annum in the State 2000-01 Increased 2001-02 and 2002-03 7.71 kg. 8.14 kg.

FISHERIES Scenario

It has the largest natural brackish water lake in the country, namely Chilika,measuring 0.79 lakh hectares

Total fish production is 2.89 lakh tonne in 2002-03,

Out of which the

marine fish accounted for 39.77%,

brackish water fish 6.90%

fresh water fish 53.33%

Export of fish to other states and countries during 2002-03 was estimated at 0.82 lakh tonne

The per capita consumption of fish per annum in the State

2000-01 Increased 2001-02 and 2002-03

7.71 kg. 8.14 kg.

ANIMAL RESOURCES Animal Resources Play A Vital Role Income Of Rural People As per Live Stock Census 2001  The total live stock population in the State was 234.59 lakh of  In Which Cattle population  138.10 lakh Buffaloes  13.88 lakhs Goats  58.80 lakhs, Sheep  17.79 lakhs Pigs  6.02 lakh. It may be stated here that  The total milk production in the State in 2001-02 9.32 lakh tonne  In with per-capita availability of 70 gm. per day

ANIMAL RESOURCES

Animal Resources Play A Vital Role

Income Of Rural People

As per Live Stock Census 2001

 The total live stock population in the State was 234.59 lakh of

 In Which

Cattle population  138.10 lakh

Buffaloes  13.88 lakhs

Goats  58.80 lakhs,

Sheep  17.79 lakhs

Pigs  6.02 lakh.

It may be stated here that

 The total milk production in the State in 2001-02

9.32 lakh tonne

 In with per-capita availability of 70 gm. per day

Wild Life Scenario  The forest area of the state is More Than 30% of its Geographical Area The Simillipal National Park Nandankanan Zoo Elephant Sanctuary at Chandaka Chilka Bhitrakanika Gahirmatha wildlife sanctuaries Wild Life Tourist Flow To Orissa

 The forest area of the state is

More Than 30% of its Geographical Area

The Simillipal National Park

Nandankanan Zoo

Elephant Sanctuary at Chandaka

Chilka

Bhitrakanika

Gahirmatha wildlife sanctuaries

Wild Life Tourist Flow To Orissa

IT Scenario (Rs. in million) 2190 2500 3190 4000 5000 7000 10000 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08

Future Vision of the State Government “ To usher in balanced socio-economic growth of Orissa that hinges on sustainable development with strong fundamentals of industrial growth, right harnessing of natural resources and actualization of employment potential.”

Vision of the State Government

“ To usher in balanced socio-economic growth of Orissa that hinges on sustainable development with strong fundamentals of industrial growth, right harnessing of natural resources and actualization of employment potential.”

TYPES OF WORKS TAKEN UP IN ORISSA By Goverment Objective-Provide employment guarantee and side by side build up robust infrastructure in rural areas. Irrigation, water conservation/harvesting. Provide an irrigation source in the land of SC/ST to bring irrigation coverage of the cultivable land of the state to 35% . Rural connectivity for providing all weather access. Even Pucca roads are built maintaining wage/material parity of 60:40 ratio at District level OREGS provides for this. Afforestation (Avenue+Block plantation)

Objective-Provide employment guarantee and side by side

build up robust infrastructure in rural areas.

Irrigation, water conservation/harvesting.

Provide an irrigation source in the land of SC/ST to bring irrigation coverage of the cultivable land of the state to 35% .

Rural connectivity for providing all weather access. Even Pucca roads are built maintaining wage/material parity of 60:40 ratio at District level OREGS provides for this.

Afforestation (Avenue+Block plantation)