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Paper Presentation BA Economics Program WELCOMES Group B FASNA  P.E. NAJMUNNIS A .K. SUNEESH  K.K SABEEH E. SAFI Institute of Advanced Study
Scientific and Alternative Methods of Research  in Social Science
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Introduction to Social Science and Social Science Research Alternative Methods Historical Method Case study method The comparative method The cross Culture method The Mathematical method  Sample survey Participant observation The experiment Method The Scientific Methods & Steps  Selection and defining topic Reviewing the Literature  Formulating Hypothesis  Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis  Generalization Interdisciplinary Approach  Statistical Analysis and Social Science Conclusion  Contents
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science   Introduction to Social Science and Social Science Research
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Social Science  The field of human knowledge that deals with all aspects of the group life of human beings. So it is subject to change with the changes the human behavior. Meaning of Research  Research can be defined as the search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories, usually using a scientific method.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Alternative Methods ,[object Object]
Case study method
The comparative method
The cross Culture method
The Mathematical method
Sample survey
Participant observation
The experimental  Method,[object Object]
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  ,[object Object],A case study is an intensive analysis of an individual unit (e.g., a person, group, or event) stressing developmental factors in relation to context.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  ,[object Object],Mathematical economics is the application of mathematical methods to represent economic theories and analyze problems posed in economics.  It allows formulation and derivation of key relationships in a theory with clarity, generality,  and simplicity.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  ,[object Object],In statistics and survey methodology, sampling is concerned with the selection of a subset of individuals from within a population to estimate characteristics of the whole population
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  ,[object Object]
Participant observation is a type of research strategy.
It is a widely used methodology in cultural anthropology,  sociology, communication studies, social psychology and etc
Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals such as a religious, occupational, or sub cultural group, or a particular community and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment, usually over an extended period of time.,[object Object]
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  The Scientific Method & its steps  Selection and defining Topic Reviewing the Literature  Formulating Hypothesis  Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis  Generalization
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  The Scientific Method of Research  Scientific method of research refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Terms related to Scientific Methods  Concept  Theory  Research.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Steps in  Scientific Method  Selection and defining Topic Reviewing the Literature  Formulating Hypothesis  Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis  Generalization
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Steps in  Scientific Method  Selection and defining Topic FORMULATING A RESEARCH PROBLEM : Researchers organize their research by formulating and defining a research problem. This helps them focus the research process so that they can draw conclusions reflecting the real world in the best possible way.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Steps in  Scientific Method  Reviewing the Literature  A literature review is aims to review the critical points of current knowledge including substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Steps in  Scientific Method  Formulating Hypothesis  A hypothesis is a tentative statement or  explanation for a phenomenon that is subjected to testing and verification.
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  Steps in  Scientific Method  Research Design  Collection of Data  Classification of Data  Analysis of Data
Scientific and Alternative methods of Research  in Social Science  The Scientific Method & its steps  Testing Hypothesis  A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data, whether from a controlled experiment or an observational study is valid  or not.

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Scientific Methods of Research in Economics

  • 1. Paper Presentation BA Economics Program WELCOMES Group B FASNA P.E. NAJMUNNIS A .K. SUNEESH K.K SABEEH E. SAFI Institute of Advanced Study
  • 2. Scientific and Alternative Methods of Research in Social Science
  • 3. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Introduction to Social Science and Social Science Research Alternative Methods Historical Method Case study method The comparative method The cross Culture method The Mathematical method Sample survey Participant observation The experiment Method The Scientific Methods & Steps Selection and defining topic Reviewing the Literature Formulating Hypothesis Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis Generalization Interdisciplinary Approach Statistical Analysis and Social Science Conclusion Contents
  • 4. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Introduction to Social Science and Social Science Research
  • 5. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Social Science The field of human knowledge that deals with all aspects of the group life of human beings. So it is subject to change with the changes the human behavior. Meaning of Research Research can be defined as the search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories, usually using a scientific method.
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  • 19. Participant observation is a type of research strategy.
  • 20. It is a widely used methodology in cultural anthropology, sociology, communication studies, social psychology and etc
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  • 22. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science The Scientific Method & its steps Selection and defining Topic Reviewing the Literature Formulating Hypothesis Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis Generalization
  • 23. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science The Scientific Method of Research Scientific method of research refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.
  • 24. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Terms related to Scientific Methods Concept Theory Research.
  • 25. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Steps in Scientific Method Selection and defining Topic Reviewing the Literature Formulating Hypothesis Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis Generalization
  • 26. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Steps in Scientific Method Selection and defining Topic FORMULATING A RESEARCH PROBLEM : Researchers organize their research by formulating and defining a research problem. This helps them focus the research process so that they can draw conclusions reflecting the real world in the best possible way.
  • 27. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Steps in Scientific Method Reviewing the Literature A literature review is aims to review the critical points of current knowledge including substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources
  • 28. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Steps in Scientific Method Formulating Hypothesis A hypothesis is a tentative statement or explanation for a phenomenon that is subjected to testing and verification.
  • 29. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Steps in Scientific Method Research Design Collection of Data Classification of Data Analysis of Data
  • 30. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science The Scientific Method & its steps Testing Hypothesis A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data, whether from a controlled experiment or an observational study is valid or not.
  • 31. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Steps in Scientific Method Generalization Generalization is to which extent the research and the conclusions of the research apply to the real world.
  • 32. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Introduction to Social Science and Social Science Research Alternative Methods Historical Method Case study method The comparative method The cross Culture method The Mathematical method Sample survey Participant observation The experiment Method The Scientific Methods & Steps Selection and defining topic Reviewing the Literature Formulating Hypothesis Research Design (Collection, Classifying, Analysis of data) Testing Hypothesis Generalization Interdisciplinary Approach Statistical Analysis and Social Science Conclusion Contents
  • 33. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Interdisciplinary Approach
  • 34. Scientific and Alternative methods of Research in Social Science Interdisciplinary Approach Interdisciplinary Approach involves the combining of two or more academic fields into one single discipline or schools of thought, as new needs and professions have emerged.
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  • 37. Testing theory and Hypothesis
  • 42.