The state of DI in PHP

The state of DI in PHP About me  Stephan Hochdörfer, bitExpert AG  Department Manager Research Labs  enjoying PHP since 1999  7 years of DI experience (in PHP)  S.Hochdoerfer@bitExpert.de  @shochdoerfer

The state of DI in PHP What`s this talk about?

The state of DI in PHP What`s this talk about? No framework bashing! Hopefully :)

The state of DI in PHP What`s this talk about? It`s all about how DI is implemented.

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about?

The state of DI in PHP Inversion of control

The state of DI in PHP „Hollywood principle“

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? new TalkService(new TalkRepository());

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? Consumer

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? Consumer Dependencies

The state of DI in PHP What`s DI about? Consumer Dependencies Container

The state of DI in PHP A little bit of history...

The state of DI in PHP 1988 „Designing Reusable Classes“ Ralph E. Johnson & Brian Foote

The state of DI in PHP 1996 „The Dependency Inversion Principle“ Robert C. Martin

The state of DI in PHP 2002

The state of DI in PHP 2003 Spring Framework 0.9 released

The state of DI in PHP 2004 „Inversion of Control Containers and the Dependency Injection pattern“ Martin Fowler

The state of DI in PHP 2004 Spring Framework 1.0 released

The state of DI in PHP 2004 PHP 5.0 released

The state of DI in PHP 2005 / 2006 Garden, a lightweight DI container for PHP.

The state of DI in PHP 2006 First PHP5 framework with DI support

The state of DI in PHP 2007 International PHP Conference 2007 features 2 talks about DI.

The state of DI in PHP 2009 PHP 5.3.0 released

The state of DI in PHP 2010 Fabien Potencier talks about „Dependency Injection in PHP 5.2 and 5.3“

The state of DI in PHP 2011 Symfony2, Flow3, Zend Framework 2 (beta)

The state of DI in PHP 2012 And now?

The state of DI in PHP DI has finally arrived in the PHP world!

The state of DI in PHP Let`s have a look at the different implementations!

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – First steps <?php namespace Acme; class TalkService { public function __construct() { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – First steps <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); $service->getTalks();

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Constructor Injection <?php namespace Acme; interface GenericRepository { public function readTalks(); } class TalkRepository implements GenericRepository { public function readTalks() { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Constructor Injection <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); $service->getTalks();

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Setter Injection <?php namespace Acme; class Logger { public function doLog($logMsg) { } } class TalkService { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function setLogger(Logger $logger) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Setter Injection <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $di->configure( new ZendDiConfiguration( array( definition => array( class => array( AcmeTalkService => array( setLogger => array(required => true) ) ) ) ) ) ); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service);

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Interface Injection <?php namespace Acme; class Logger { public function doLog($logMsg) { } } interface LoggerAware { public function setLogger(Logger $logger); } class TalkService implements LoggerAware { public function __construct(TalkRepository $repo) { } public function setLogger(Logger $logger) { } public function getTalks() { } }

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Interface Injection <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); $service->getTalks();

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – General usage <?php $di = new ZendDiDi(); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service); $service2 = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service2); // same instance as $service $service3 = $di->get( AcmeTalkService, array( repo => new phpbnl12TalkRepository() ) ); var_dump($service3); // new instance

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Builder Definition <?php // describe dependency $dep = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderPhpClass(); $dep->setName(AcmeTalkRepository); // describe class $class = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderPhpClass(); $class->setName(AcmeTalkService); // add injection method $im = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderInjectionMethod(); $im->setName(__construct); $im->addParameter(repo, AcmeTalkRepository); $class->addInjectionMethod($im); // configure builder $builder = new ZendDiDefinitionBuilderDefinition(); $builder->addClass($dep); $builder->addClass($class);

The state of DI in PHP ZendDi – Builder Definition <?php // add to Di $defList = new ZendDiDefinitionList($builder); $di = new ZendDiDi($defList); $service = $di->get(AcmeTalkService); var_dump($service);

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 <?php namespace AcmeTalkBundleController; use SymfonyBundleFrameworkBundleControllerController; use SensioBundleFrameworkExtraBundleConfigurationRoute; use SensioBundleFrameworkExtraBundleConfigurationTemplate; class TalkController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/", name="_talk") * @Template() */ public function indexAction() { $service = $this->get(acme.talk.service); return array(); } }

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Configuration file File services.xml in src/Acme/DemoBundle/Resources/config <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Constructor Injection <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Setter Injection <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.logger" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceLogger" /> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> <call method="setLogger"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.logger" /> </call> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Setter Injection (optional) <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.logger" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceLogger" /> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> <call method="setLogger"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.logger" on-invalid="ignore" /> </call> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Property Injection <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <property name="talkRepository" type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – private/public Services <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.logger" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceLogger" public="false" /> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> <call method="setLogger"> <argument type="service" id="acme.talk.logger" /> </call> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Service inheritance <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.serviceparent" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService" abstract="true"> <property name="talkRepository" type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> <service id="acme.talk.service" parent="acme.talk.serviceparent" /> <service id="acme.talk.service2" parent="acme.talk.serviceparent" /> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Symfony2 – Service scoping <?xml version="1.0" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <services> <service id="acme.talk.repo" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkRepository" /> <service id="acme.talk.service" class="AcmeTalkBundleServiceTalkService" scope="prototype"> <property name="talkRepository" type="service" id="acme.talk.repo" /> </service> </services> </container>

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Constructor Injection <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function __construct( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Constructor Injection (manually) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function __construct( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (manually) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function setTalkService( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (manually) File Objects.yaml in Packages/Application/Acme.Demo/Configuration # @package Acme AcmeDemoControllerStandardController: properties: talkService: object: AcmeDemoServiceTalkService

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (Automagic) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function injectTalkService( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Setter Injection (Automagic) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface */ protected $talkService; public function injectSomethingElse( AcmeDemoServiceTalkService $talkService) { $this->talkService = $talkService; } public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Property Injection <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkService * @FLOW3Inject */ protected $talkService; public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Property Injection (with Interface) <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface * @FLOW3Inject */ protected $talkService; public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Property Injection (with Interface) File Objects.yaml in Packages/Application/Acme.Demo/Configuration # @package Acme AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface: className: AcmeDemoServiceTalkService

The state of DI in PHP Flow3 – Scoping <?php namespace AcmeDemoController; use TYPO3FLOW3Annotations as FLOW3; /** * @FLOW3Scope("session") */ class StandardController extends TYPO3FLOW3MVCControllerActionController { /** * @var AcmeDemoServiceTalkServiceInterface * @FLOW3Inject */ protected $talkService; public function indexAction() { } }

The state of DI in PHP The future?

The state of DI in PHP The future (or what`s missing)?

The state of DI in PHP PSR for DI container missing!

The state of DI in PHP IDE support is missing...

Thank you!

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The state of DI in PHP - phpbnl12

by Stephan Hochdörfer on Jan 29, 2012

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