8. Upper anterior forceps used for :
Extraction of upper anterior teeth
Beaks are symmetrical & are placed in
thesame line as the handles ( on
straight line )
beaks are concave and not pointed
11. :Upper premolar forceps
Used for extraction upeer premolars teeth
Beaks are symmetrical , concave, not
pointed
The forcep have a slightly curved shape
and look like an “S.”
Holding the forceps in the hand, the
concave part of the curved handle
faces the palm , while the concave
part of the beaks is turned upwards
sCurve due
to
accessibility
14. Maxillary molar forceps
Used to extraction upper molar
teeth
There are two maxillary molar forceps: one for the
left and one for the right side R & L
Forceps have a slightly curved shape
The have asymmetrical beaks : sharply pointed
buccal beak and rounded palatal beak
Beaks are broader than anterior forceps
Holding the forceps in the hand, the
concave part of the curved handle faces
the palm , while the concave part of the
beaks is turned upwards
R
L
23. Lower anterior forceps
• Lower anterior forceps have identical , short closed beaks
• Beaks are narrower than lower molar forceps, similar to upper root
forceps
• Beaks are at right angles to the handles
• They can also be used as lower root forceps
28. Lower molar forceps
• Beaks are at right angles to the handles
• Beaks are symmetrically pointed & the sharp pointed tips engage the
bifurcation at the buccal & lingual surfaces
• Beaks are more broader & stout
37. USES:
• 1 luxate a mesio-angular
impacted lower third molar with distally
curved roots. fulcrum is interdental bone
• 2 mult. ext. of neighboring teeth
• 3 luxation of last abutment
• Mesial application of force.
Most commonly used
Blade: concave surface
on one side-the tooth to be elevated
Principle:
Wedging & lever
& wheel & axel = rotational forces
STRAIGHT ELEVATOR
40. CURVED APEXO
Come in pair … one luxate
mesial root in right side
and distal root in left side
and the other luxate distal
root in right side and
mesial root in left side …
So its come in pair but not
used as R and L
Principal of action
wedging
41. CRYER
• EX. If extract 7 or
6 tooth .. useful when a
broken root remains in
the tooth socket and
the adjacent socket is
empty
• concave surface
on one side to root to
be elevated
• Come in pairs
• Curved elevator
47. BARD-BARKER BLADE HANDLE
Handle: The most commonly used handle in
oral surgery is the Bard Parker blade handle
no. 3.
Its tip may receive different types of blades.
48. BARD BARKER BLADES
Blade no. 11 is used for small incisions
, such as those used for incising abscesses (stap incision)
Blade no. 12 is indicated for incisions in inaccessible
areas such as the maxillary tuberosity & retromolar areas.
Blade is no. 15 The most common type used for flaps
and incisions on edentulous alveolar ridges.
No.10- similar to No.15
oLarge skin incisions
66. 1. Side-cutting; suitable for trimming
& cutting sharp edges of the alv.
Plates.
2. End-cutting; suitable for cutting
bone septum projecting in the socket
of extracted teeth.
3. Side and end cutting.
67. SURGICAL BURS
Round burs are used to drill holes in the
bones which are then connected by the
Fissure bur
79. Round suture needles
Round cross section
May be straight, curved or half circle
Suturing of fragile and delicate tissues e.g. oral mucosa and
mucous membranes
Cutting (Atraumatic) suture needles
Triangular cross section
May be straight, curved or half circle
Suturing of dense tissues e.g. oral mucoperiosteum
Types ofneedle
