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INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO SUPERIOR DE IRAPUATO PLANTEL ABASOLO PRODUCCIÓN DE HIDRÓGENO BIOTECNOLOGIA II Sandra Elizet Elías Zavala
HIDROGENO El hidrogeno no se considera una fuente primaria de energía, ya que no se encuentra de forma libre en la naturaleza.  Sin embargo:
       FORMAS DE PRODUCIR HIDROGENO
PETROLEO Y DERIVADOS DEL PETROLEO GASOLINA Y GASOIL.
GAS NATURAL En la actualidad, el 99% del hidrógeno que se produce en el mundo se extrae de combustibles fósiles, principalmente del gas natural, que contaminan el aire y contribuyen al cambio climático. METANO:
CARBON
HIDROLISIS… AGUA: Es una materia prima usada para producir H2 de una forma menos contaminante. Se genera por una reacción de electrolisis en el cual se aporta  energía al agua para producir H2 y O2. LA VENTAJA Es un recurso muy abundante además es un método no contaminante.
HIDROLISIS BIOMASA: Por medio de microorganismos fermentativos que tienen la capacidad de producir  hidrogeno a partir de descomponer azucares simples. Se trata de un método de digestión anaerobia que son una serie de organismos que sirven de alimento a otros  y se produce en los digestores.
          EN BIOTECNOLOGIA…    Una de las vías para producir H2 es la fermentación de     residuos orgánicos y a partir de aguas residuales lo cual prevería de este combustible de manera renovable, sustentable y económico.
     CINVESTAV Investigadores del Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav) de México han desarrollado un proceso para transformar la basura orgánica en hidrógeno, gas natural y otros productos útiles para la industria, simultáneamente.  Esto supone un paso más hacia el desarrollo de biorrefinerías para la producción de biocombustibles de segunda generación.
SEPARAR H2 DEL CO2 Medios físicos Una opción es enfriar la mezcla por debajo de la temperatura de condensación del CO2 (-78 ºC) muy diferente a la del H2 (-253 ºC). Medios químicos El CO2 es un oxido ácido que reacciona con una disolución de carbonato potásico para dar el carbonato ácido de potasio.
PARA SABER MAS... ,[object Object]

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Produccion de hidrogeno. 2

  • 1. INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO SUPERIOR DE IRAPUATO PLANTEL ABASOLO PRODUCCIÓN DE HIDRÓGENO BIOTECNOLOGIA II Sandra Elizet Elías Zavala
  • 2. HIDROGENO El hidrogeno no se considera una fuente primaria de energía, ya que no se encuentra de forma libre en la naturaleza. Sin embargo:
  • 3. FORMAS DE PRODUCIR HIDROGENO
  • 4. PETROLEO Y DERIVADOS DEL PETROLEO GASOLINA Y GASOIL.
  • 5. GAS NATURAL En la actualidad, el 99% del hidrógeno que se produce en el mundo se extrae de combustibles fósiles, principalmente del gas natural, que contaminan el aire y contribuyen al cambio climático. METANO:
  • 7. HIDROLISIS… AGUA: Es una materia prima usada para producir H2 de una forma menos contaminante. Se genera por una reacción de electrolisis en el cual se aporta energía al agua para producir H2 y O2. LA VENTAJA Es un recurso muy abundante además es un método no contaminante.
  • 8. HIDROLISIS BIOMASA: Por medio de microorganismos fermentativos que tienen la capacidad de producir hidrogeno a partir de descomponer azucares simples. Se trata de un método de digestión anaerobia que son una serie de organismos que sirven de alimento a otros y se produce en los digestores.
  • 9. EN BIOTECNOLOGIA… Una de las vías para producir H2 es la fermentación de residuos orgánicos y a partir de aguas residuales lo cual prevería de este combustible de manera renovable, sustentable y económico.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. CINVESTAV Investigadores del Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav) de México han desarrollado un proceso para transformar la basura orgánica en hidrógeno, gas natural y otros productos útiles para la industria, simultáneamente. Esto supone un paso más hacia el desarrollo de biorrefinerías para la producción de biocombustibles de segunda generación.
  • 13. SEPARAR H2 DEL CO2 Medios físicos Una opción es enfriar la mezcla por debajo de la temperatura de condensación del CO2 (-78 ºC) muy diferente a la del H2 (-253 ºC). Medios químicos El CO2 es un oxido ácido que reacciona con una disolución de carbonato potásico para dar el carbonato ácido de potasio.
  • 14.
  • 15. Urréjola, S. Materias primas para la producción de hidrogeno. (2009) recuperado el día 22 de septiembre http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqMc6Zvypdw.
  • 16. El Futuro es el Hidrógeno, 2006, recuperado el 21 de septiembre http://www.portalplanetasedna.com.ar/hidrogeno.htm