SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 19
Startup Customer Development Sean Ellis 									 Seedcamp 2009 (London) Sept 22, 2009
#1 Startup Risk = Customers Huge challenge to acquire & convert Little useful guidance available Hard to know where to start (hundreds of things you “could do”) 2 startup-marketing.com
What Really Mattered on Road to IPOs? Understand users and use cases Focus on right metrics & optimize Apply engineering to marketing Early execution is most critical 3 startup-marketing.com
Primary Focus Now Critical Zone Critical Zone IPOs Growth Stage Then light advising in growth stage 4 startup-marketing.com
Customer Development Framework 5 startup-marketing.com
Growth Starts with the Product 6 startup-marketing.com
What is Product/Market Fit? People want/need your product And they represent large enough market Differentiated from alternatives Users will pay for your product Or you are advertising supported 7 startup-marketing.com
“Life of any startup can be divided into two parts -before P/M fit and after P/M fit” Marc Andreessen Founder Netscape, Opsware, Ning 8 startup-marketing.com
PayPal’s Quest for P/M Fit $200K seed funding - cryptography “No one really needed it” Max Levchin $4.5M VC funding - PDA payments People preferred web demo (100X users) $1.5B sale to eBay – web payments 9 startup-marketing.com
Survey Your Product/Market Fit Free template at Survey.io 10 startup-marketing.com
Key Product/Market Fit Question “How would you feel if you could no longer use Product?” 11 startup-marketing.com
Transition to Growth 12 startup-marketing.com
Transition to Growth Track/report right metrics Positioning (based on perceived value) Viable economics (business model) 13 startup-marketing.com
Optimize Before Growing Landing pages Funnel (acquisition through transaction) 12% 13% 8% … 14 startup-marketing.com
Scalable Growth Now Possible 15 startup-marketing.com
Test from Free to Paid Channels 16 startup-marketing.com
Driving/Managing Growth Budget to maximize positive ROI spend 17 startup-marketing.com
Improve Lifetime Value Customer retention is critical Cross/up sell additional products This expands profitable channels 18 startup-marketing.com
Complete Startup Pyramid Growth Optimize Economics Positioning Product/Market Fit Twitter:  @seanellis Blog: startup-marketing.com

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...
Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...
Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...Sean Ellis
 
Product Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable Growth
Product Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable GrowthProduct Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable Growth
Product Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable GrowthSean Ellis
 
Finding the one growth metric that matters
Finding the one growth metric that mattersFinding the one growth metric that matters
Finding the one growth metric that mattersSean Ellis
 
Six Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content Marketing
Six Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content MarketingSix Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content Marketing
Six Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content MarketingSean Ellis
 
The Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your Nose
The Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your NoseThe Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your Nose
The Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your NoseSean Ellis
 
UX Lesson 6: Visual Hierarchy
UX Lesson 6: Visual HierarchyUX Lesson 6: Visual Hierarchy
UX Lesson 6: Visual HierarchyJoan Lumanauw
 
What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?
What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?
What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?Sean Ellis
 
Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...
Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...
Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...Sean Ellis
 
Innovation and Design Thinking - Idris Mootee
Innovation and Design Thinking - Idris MooteeInnovation and Design Thinking - Idris Mootee
Innovation and Design Thinking - Idris MooteeIdris Mootee
 
10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing
10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing
10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of MarketingRyan Holiday
 
High Tempo Testing
High Tempo TestingHigh Tempo Testing
High Tempo TestingSean Ellis
 
Growth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data Dives
Growth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data DivesGrowth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data Dives
Growth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data DivesSean Ellis
 
Growth Hacking Basics
Growth Hacking BasicsGrowth Hacking Basics
Growth Hacking BasicsMorgan Brown
 
30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.
30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.
30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.ClavainSkade
 
Using Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo Testing
Using Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo TestingUsing Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo Testing
Using Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo TestingSean Ellis
 
Stacking the Odds for Authentic Growth
Stacking the Odds for Authentic GrowthStacking the Odds for Authentic Growth
Stacking the Odds for Authentic GrowthSean Ellis
 
Ultimate Guide to Funnel Optimization
Ultimate Guide to Funnel OptimizationUltimate Guide to Funnel Optimization
Ultimate Guide to Funnel OptimizationSean Johnson
 
Acquire New Users with Better Activation
Acquire New Users with Better ActivationAcquire New Users with Better Activation
Acquire New Users with Better ActivationConrad Wadowski
 

Viewers also liked (18)

Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...
Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...
Startup Marketing Conference - Stacking the Odds for Authentic, Sustainable G...
 
Product Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable Growth
Product Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable GrowthProduct Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable Growth
Product Meets Growth - How Product Teams Are Key To Driving Sustainable Growth
 
Finding the one growth metric that matters
Finding the one growth metric that mattersFinding the one growth metric that matters
Finding the one growth metric that matters
 
Six Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content Marketing
Six Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content MarketingSix Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content Marketing
Six Growth Hacks to Get More Conversions from Your Content Marketing
 
The Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your Nose
The Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your NoseThe Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your Nose
The Biggest Growth Opportunity is Right Under Your Nose
 
UX Lesson 6: Visual Hierarchy
UX Lesson 6: Visual HierarchyUX Lesson 6: Visual Hierarchy
UX Lesson 6: Visual Hierarchy
 
What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?
What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?
What Made WhatsApp Worth $19 Billion?
 
Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...
Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...
Scaling Authentic Growth - How Product and Marketing Work Together to Drive G...
 
Innovation and Design Thinking - Idris Mootee
Innovation and Design Thinking - Idris MooteeInnovation and Design Thinking - Idris Mootee
Innovation and Design Thinking - Idris Mootee
 
10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing
10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing
10 Classic Growth Hacks: Hints at the Future of Marketing
 
High Tempo Testing
High Tempo TestingHigh Tempo Testing
High Tempo Testing
 
Growth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data Dives
Growth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data DivesGrowth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data Dives
Growth Hacking with Data: How to Find Big Growth with Deep Data Dives
 
Growth Hacking Basics
Growth Hacking BasicsGrowth Hacking Basics
Growth Hacking Basics
 
30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.
30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.
30 Brilliant marketing growth hack cards.
 
Using Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo Testing
Using Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo TestingUsing Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo Testing
Using Your Growth Model to Drive Smarter High Tempo Testing
 
Stacking the Odds for Authentic Growth
Stacking the Odds for Authentic GrowthStacking the Odds for Authentic Growth
Stacking the Odds for Authentic Growth
 
Ultimate Guide to Funnel Optimization
Ultimate Guide to Funnel OptimizationUltimate Guide to Funnel Optimization
Ultimate Guide to Funnel Optimization
 
Acquire New Users with Better Activation
Acquire New Users with Better ActivationAcquire New Users with Better Activation
Acquire New Users with Better Activation
 

Recently uploaded

APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfRbc Rbcua
 
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdfShaun Heinrichs
 
Driving Business Impact for PMs with Jon Harmer
Driving Business Impact for PMs with Jon HarmerDriving Business Impact for PMs with Jon Harmer
Driving Business Impact for PMs with Jon HarmerAggregage
 
Send Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.com
Send Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.com
Send Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.comSendBig4
 
Planetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in Life
Planetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in LifePlanetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in Life
Planetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in LifeBhavana Pujan Kendra
 
Supercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebs
Supercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebsSupercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebs
Supercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebsGOKUL JS
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Peter Ward
 
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring CapabilitiesOnemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring CapabilitiesOne Monitar
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationAnamaria Contreras
 
EUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exporters
EUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exportersEUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exporters
EUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exportersPeter Horsten
 
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applicationsIntroducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applicationsKnowledgeSeed
 
BAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptx
BAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptxBAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptx
BAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptxran17april2001
 
Jewish Resources in the Family Resource Centre
Jewish Resources in the Family Resource CentreJewish Resources in the Family Resource Centre
Jewish Resources in the Family Resource CentreNZSG
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxappkodes
 
Technical Leaders - Working with the Management Team
Technical Leaders - Working with the Management TeamTechnical Leaders - Working with the Management Team
Technical Leaders - Working with the Management TeamArik Fletcher
 
Darshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdf
Darshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdfDarshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdf
Darshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdfShashank Mehta
 
How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...
How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...
How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...SOFTTECHHUB
 
20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf
20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf
20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdfChris Skinner
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deckHajeJanKamps
 

Recently uploaded (20)

APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
 
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
 
Driving Business Impact for PMs with Jon Harmer
Driving Business Impact for PMs with Jon HarmerDriving Business Impact for PMs with Jon Harmer
Driving Business Impact for PMs with Jon Harmer
 
Send Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.com
Send Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.com
Send Files | Sendbig.comSend Files | Sendbig.com
 
Planetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in Life
Planetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in LifePlanetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in Life
Planetary and Vedic Yagyas Bring Positive Impacts in Life
 
Supercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebs
Supercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebsSupercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebs
Supercharge Your eCommerce Stores-acowebs
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
 
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring CapabilitiesOnemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
 
EUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exporters
EUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exportersEUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exporters
EUDR Info Meeting Ethiopian coffee exporters
 
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applicationsIntroducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
 
BAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptx
BAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptxBAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptx
BAILMENT & PLEDGE business law notes.pptx
 
Jewish Resources in the Family Resource Centre
Jewish Resources in the Family Resource CentreJewish Resources in the Family Resource Centre
Jewish Resources in the Family Resource Centre
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
 
Technical Leaders - Working with the Management Team
Technical Leaders - Working with the Management TeamTechnical Leaders - Working with the Management Team
Technical Leaders - Working with the Management Team
 
Darshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdf
Darshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdfDarshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdf
Darshan Hiranandani [News About Next CEO].pdf
 
How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...
How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...
How To Simplify Your Scheduling with AI Calendarfly The Hassle-Free Online Bo...
 
20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf
20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf
20200128 Ethical by Design - Whitepaper.pdf
 
WAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdfWAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdf
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Xpanceo's $40M Seed deck
 

Startup Customer Development (Seedcamp, London)

  • 1. Startup Customer Development Sean Ellis Seedcamp 2009 (London) Sept 22, 2009
  • 2. #1 Startup Risk = Customers Huge challenge to acquire & convert Little useful guidance available Hard to know where to start (hundreds of things you “could do”) 2 startup-marketing.com
  • 3. What Really Mattered on Road to IPOs? Understand users and use cases Focus on right metrics & optimize Apply engineering to marketing Early execution is most critical 3 startup-marketing.com
  • 4. Primary Focus Now Critical Zone Critical Zone IPOs Growth Stage Then light advising in growth stage 4 startup-marketing.com
  • 5. Customer Development Framework 5 startup-marketing.com
  • 6. Growth Starts with the Product 6 startup-marketing.com
  • 7. What is Product/Market Fit? People want/need your product And they represent large enough market Differentiated from alternatives Users will pay for your product Or you are advertising supported 7 startup-marketing.com
  • 8. “Life of any startup can be divided into two parts -before P/M fit and after P/M fit” Marc Andreessen Founder Netscape, Opsware, Ning 8 startup-marketing.com
  • 9. PayPal’s Quest for P/M Fit $200K seed funding - cryptography “No one really needed it” Max Levchin $4.5M VC funding - PDA payments People preferred web demo (100X users) $1.5B sale to eBay – web payments 9 startup-marketing.com
  • 10. Survey Your Product/Market Fit Free template at Survey.io 10 startup-marketing.com
  • 11. Key Product/Market Fit Question “How would you feel if you could no longer use Product?” 11 startup-marketing.com
  • 12. Transition to Growth 12 startup-marketing.com
  • 13. Transition to Growth Track/report right metrics Positioning (based on perceived value) Viable economics (business model) 13 startup-marketing.com
  • 14. Optimize Before Growing Landing pages Funnel (acquisition through transaction) 12% 13% 8% … 14 startup-marketing.com
  • 15. Scalable Growth Now Possible 15 startup-marketing.com
  • 16. Test from Free to Paid Channels 16 startup-marketing.com
  • 17. Driving/Managing Growth Budget to maximize positive ROI spend 17 startup-marketing.com
  • 18. Improve Lifetime Value Customer retention is critical Cross/up sell additional products This expands profitable channels 18 startup-marketing.com
  • 19. Complete Startup Pyramid Growth Optimize Economics Positioning Product/Market Fit Twitter: @seanellis Blog: startup-marketing.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Startup success today becoming less mysterious
  2. 40% to 100% proceed up pyramid