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Strategic Planning
overview of how libraries need to conduct strategic planning
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Slideshow Transcript
- Slide 1: South Carolina State Library
Introduction to
Strategic Planning
Prepared for the
Chester County
Public Library
January 9, 2006
- Slide 2: Overview of the Presentation
Part One: The Basics
Part Two: The Context for Change
Part Three: A Tool for Managing Change
Part Four: Why Plans Fail
Part Five: Doing a Plan: What’s Involved
2
- Slide 3: Part One: The Basics
Definition - Strategic Planning
Steps in the Process
Components
The Benefits
3
- Slide 4: A Definition of Strategic Planning
Strategic Planning is the process by
which the guiding members of an
organization envision its future and
develop the necessary procedures and
operations to achieve that future
4
- Slide 5: Key Characteristics
Full regard for external influences / a
strategy for change – not for retaining
the status quo
Prepared by the “guiding members” of
the organization
Long-range, optimistic and focused on
a preferred future
Broadly based comprehensive review
of services
Driven by benefits and outcomes;
focused on attainable goals
5
- Slide 6: Overview: Steps in the
Strategic Planning Process
1.Where Are We Now? • Situation Audit
2.How Did We Get in this
• Environmental Scan
Situation?
3.What Will Likely Happen if We • Research
Continue As We Are?
• Vision / Values
4.Where Do We Want to Go?
• Goals
5.How Do We Get There? • Strategic Directions
• Action Plans
6.How Do We Know We’re • Monitoring
There?
6
- Slide 7: Why Do A Strategic Planning
Concentration of resources
on key areas
Ability to deal with and
manage change
Improved decision-making
and management
effectiveness
7
- Slide 8: Strategic Planning:
Benefits for the Library
Renewed sense of purpose (Vision,
Goals, Priorities)
Enhanced communication and
leadership
Enhanced perception of the
library’s value
Positioned to play a significant role
in community development
8
- Slide 9: Discussion Question #1
How could a strategic plan
benefit your library?
9
- Slide 10: Embracing Change
– The Library
Context
Part Two: The
Context for
Change
- Slide 11: The Changing Library Environment
1. Higher Expectations/Fewer Resources
2. Technology
3. Alternative Information Providers
4. Changing Role of the Library as a
Leader / Community Developer
5. Partnerships
6. New Management Approaches
7. Restructuring Among Library Providers
11
- Slide 12: “Sensible and responsible women do not want to vote.”
U.S. President Grover Cleveland, 1905
The phonograph…is not of any commercial value.”
Thomas Edison, remarking on his invention to assistant
Sam Insull, 1880
“There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their
home.”
Ken Olsen, president of Digital Equipment Corporation, 1977.
12
- Slide 13: The Critical Balance in
Strategic Planning
Managing for Stability
Managing for Change
• Adaptability • Desired features
• External Forces • Valued attributes
• Continued relevance • Core values
13
- Slide 14: Discussion Questions #2
What are the most significant
changes affecting your
library?
Has the library been able to
effectively respond to these
changes?
14
- Slide 15: The Strategic Plan –
A Tool for
Managing Change
Part Three: Review
- Slide 16: Situation Audit
“Where Are We Now?”
Profile of Existing Services
Historical Changes in Services
16
- Slide 17: Environmental Scan
How Did We Get in This Situation?”
“What Will Likely Happen if We Continue As We
Are?”
SWOT
Trends and Best Practices
Local Factors Affecting Changes
17
- Slide 18: The Components of the Strategic Plan
Vision and Values for Library Services
The Library’s Mission
Goals for Library Service
Strategic Directions
Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan
Library Strategic Plan
Operational Plans
Monitoring and Evaluation
18
- Slide 19: Definitions
The Vision describes a preferred future
that is realistic and attainable but also
optimistic. The Vision retains all that is
positive about the library today but
also enhances and improves the
library to create a better future.
Values describe core beliefs that are
the foundation of the organization
and affect day to day operations.
19
- Slide 20: Definitions
Mission describes the Public Library’s
reason for being by answering three
questions: (1) What is the library’s
function? (2) Who does the library
serve? (3) How does the library fulfill its
function?
20
- Slide 21: Definitions
Goals are broad statements that define
attainable accomplishments that will allow
the library to realize its Vision. Goals
bridge the gap between the present and
the preferred future of the library.
21
- Slide 22: Definitions
Strategic Directions describe the
broad initiatives necessary to achieve
each goal.
22
- Slide 23: Definitions
Action Plans are the tasks necessary to
pursue each Strategic Direction. Action
Plans are specific, measurable, tied to a
schedule and often assigned to
departments for implementation.
23
- Slide 24: The Library and its Branches, rooted in Chester’s vibrant and
Vision healthy communities, are meeting places and destinations
that enliven their neighborhoods, enhance understanding of
cultural diversities, and link people to one another, to a sense
of Chester’s past, and to their shared future.
Position the Libraries as an institution that is continually
Goals
relevant and vital to the success of Chester’s future,
providing essential services for vibrant, healthy, sustainable
and diverse communities.
Strategic Directions
Information Marketing &
Community & Community
Gateway: Communica
Civic Role Facilities
Develop tion
24
- Slide 25: Strategic Directions:
Community & Information Community Marketing &
Civic Role Gateway: Develop Facilities Communication
• Promote the Libraries’ • E-mail and • Building & • Marketing Plan
Action Plans: Civic Role • Communications
Chat Design Concepts
• Service Assessment • Customer • Facility Plan
• Target the Training Standards and
Underserved • Needs Guidelines
Segments of the • Facility Review
Assessment
Community • Customization
• Enhance Access to
Heritage Records
• Staff Role – The
Heritage Records
• Staff Role – The
Information Navigator
• Upgrade the Virtual
Library
• Web Page
25
- Slide 26: Discussion Questions #3
How current are your library’s
Vision, Mission and Goals?
Do you have an effective plan
for dealing with your library’s
future?
26
- Slide 27: Why Plans Fail
Part Four:
- Slide 28: Why We Fail #1
Ineffective Vision
28
- Slide 29: An Effective Vision for
Strategic Planning
1. Embraces Change As Opportunity
2. Reasonable and Rewarding
3. Relevant to the Community and the
Specific Challenges to be
Addressed
4. Directly Tied to Goals / Strategic
Directions and Ultimately
Recommendations
29
- Slide 30: Why We Fail #2
No Follow-Through –
Poor Implementation
30
- Slide 31: Effective Implementation and Evaluation
County/Local Strategic Plan
Library Strategic Plan
Action Plans
Implementation Strategies
budget
staffing
schedules
programs/services
accountability
marketing
Capital / Operating Budget
Performance Measures
31
- Slide 32: Why We Fail #3
Poor Leadership
32
- Slide 33: Leadership Qualities
Clear Vision
Willingness to Embrace Change
Desire to Reposition the Library
in the Community
An Effective Communicator
33
- Slide 34: Why We Fail #4
Poor Communication
34
- Slide 35: Your Strategic Plan
A Statement of Purpose
An Opportunity to Speak to
the Community Leaders,
Your Users and Library Staff
A Means to Reposition the
Library as a Key Player in the
Community’s Development
35
- Slide 36: Discussion Questions #4
If your library has done a strategic
plan, was it successful? Why / why
not?
If your library has not done a strategic
plan, what are the barriers to doing the
plan?
36
- Slide 37: Part Five
Doing A
Plan –
What’s
Involved
- Slide 38: Creating a Plan:
Who is Involved
The Authors The Board
of the Plan Senior Management Staff
Advisors External Library Organizations
and Municipal Politicians and Staff
Observers
Library Staff
Review and Library Users
Comment The General Public
38
- Slide 39: Creating a Plan :
Roles & Responsibilities
Design the process and
facilitate Board/senior
Facilitator
staff discussions
Document discussion
Writer
and prepare report
Prepare the
Researcher
Environmental Scan
39
- Slide 40: Creating a Plan :
Other Considerations
Outside Assistance
Timing
Monitoring and Updating
Resources
40
- Slide 41: Discussion Question #5
What are the options for
your library to prepare a
strategic plan?
41
- Slide 42: Thank You
Dr. Curtis R. Rogers
Director, Division of
Statewide Library Services
SC State Library
curtis@leo.scsl.state.sc.us
803-734-8928
www.statelibrary.sc.gov