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XCRI at IWMW 2007
This is my presentation at IWMW 2007 on using XCRI to syndicate course catalogues (prospectus data).
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- Slide 1: IWMW, York, 17 July 2007
XCRI - syndicating the online
prospectus
Scott Wilson, Institute of Educational Cybernetics, Bolton
Ben Ryan, KaiNao Ltd.
Mark Stubbs, MMU Business School
This work is licensed under a Attribution-
NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 licence
- Slide 2: Why…
• Does every agency need your course
information re-typing into yet another web
form?
• Does every new initiative, e.g. 14-19, mean
re-designing the course information data?
• Can’t we learn from the success of simple
syndication techniques like RSS and stop this
expensive nonsense?
• Enter XCRI!
- Slide 3: xcri | what
• XCRI Course Advertising Profile:
– A candidate XML specification for
enabling course descriptions to be
aggregated by brokers
– Derived from the XCRI reference
model, which describes the
components of curriculum documents
used in the curriculum development
workflow
- Slide 4: xcri | why
• National agenda of ‘informed choice’ about learning
opportunities.
• Standards exist for exchanging information about people,
groups and membership but
• no standard way to exchange information about courses.
• Institutions developing ways to populate their prospectus
from definitive data but
• resorting to primitive data entry to populate aggregator
sites, regional portals, ... etc.
• Genuine interest from the community in a standard for
exchanging course information.
- Slide 5: Admission
E-Admission
Learner
Pathways
Stats
Trails
Advice
Applicant
Feedback
Course
Course
Details
Search
Entry
Requirements
Course Learner
Goals
E-Application
Advertising Entry Personal
Profiles Statements
References
Evidence of
Achievement
Portfolio
Acquired/Required
Competence
Curriculum
Management Transcripts
Personal
Course
Development
Approval
Course
Student Planning
Assessment
Modification
Results
Records
- Slide 6: xcri | history
Q1 2005 XCRI project devised by CETIS Enterprise SIG spin-off + UCAS
Q2 2005 Existing standards reviewed (Norway’s CDM closest)
Q3 2005 UK prospectus websites reviewed (161!)
Case studies of existing practice produced from site visits
Q4 2005 R1.0 XML schema developed through prototyping & critique
Q1 2006 R1.0 XML schema tested with Plymouth-UCAS, Oxford Uni CPD, Reid Kerr Prospectus &
Liverpool Learning Matrix Regional Portal. Searchable curriculum repository
demonstrated
Q2 2006 XML used at Adam Smith College to generate PDF course brochures
Report produced on competence modelling and XCRI
Q3 2006 Existing XCRI deployments & authoring options reviewed
Optimised Course Advertising Profile XML schema released
Q4 2006 JISC fund trials of the XCRI CAP + demonstration aggregator + support project
Q1 2007 XCRI-CAP 1.0 released, as is demonstration aggregator
Q2 2007 First feeds start to trickle in from Oxford and the OU…
- Slide 7: xcri | specification
Full spec at http://www.xcri.org/wiki
XML schema at http://www.xcri.org/svn/trunk/bindings/cap.xsd
Principles:
• practical
• based on today’s data and systems
• real implementations
• open community process driving spec development
• as simple as we can make it
Structure:
Catalog -> Provider -> Course -> Presentation (aka offering, instance…)
~36 total data elements, including vCard/DC/Atom “borrowings”
Inheritance heuristics used to reduce repetition (& file size)
- Slide 8: xcri | specification
- Slide 9: xcri | specification
- Slide 10: xcri | cap implementation patterns
• Pure aggregation, RSS/Atom style -
“course info feeds” using XCRI-CAP
• OAI-PMH protocol carrying XCRI-CAP
metadata
• Microformat
http://www.xcri.org/wiki
- Slide 11: xcri | example implementation
- Slide 12: xcri | example implementation
Institutions Publish
Get the code via http://www.xcri.org/wiki XCRI XML
Learners
Search the
Aggregator
- Slide 13: xcri | more mashups?
- Slide 14: xcri | current projects
• GMSA
• Learning Matrix Liverpool
• SURF (not the Dutch one)
• UCAS
• JISC E-Admissions process
improvement programme
• Mini-grants round 1
- Slide 15: xcri | future work
• Continue to develop the spec based on community
feedback
• Provide online validator for XCRI-CAP feeds
• Submit CAP to a recognized standardization process by
the end of current project (Feb 2009)
• Explore some of the terra incognita
- Slide 16: xcri | find out more
• http://www.xcri.org
• http://www.xcri.org/blog
• http://www.xcri.org/forum
• http://www.xcri.org/wiki
• http://www.xcri.org/aggregator
- Slide 17: xcri | get involved
• JISC mini-projects (10k grants)
• Contribute on forum and wiki
• Add your XML to the aggregator and
see how it looks
• Build some interesting stuff and tell us
about it