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YouTube and the National Library of Scotland
Outlines an NLS pilot project with video sharing site YouTube and associated metadata issues. Part of the Cataloguing and Indexing Group in Scotland (CIGS) seminar "Toto, I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore": metadata issues and Web2.0 services.
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Slideshow Transcript
- Slide 1: There’s No Place
Like Home?
YouTube and
the National
Library of
Scotland
- Slide 2: What is YouTube?
• “The Home for Video Online” -
worldwide
• Upload, view and share video content
instantly
• Millions of videos available 24/7
• Create and engage with online
communities
• Free, easy to use, accessible to all
- Slide 5: Metadata required by
YouTube
• Metadata that must be completed:
– Video Info
– Broadcast Options
– Date and Map Options
– Sharing Options
• Visual information ‘taking over’ from text
• No requirement to identify an ‘author’, only a
user or film-maker’s channel
- Slide 6: Responding to YouTube
structure
• Creative or multiple use of metadata
especially in the ‘title’ field, or simply linking to
our own site
• Contextualising clip > title > collection
• Categories and tagging inadequate
– Sites such as www.weshow.com./uk/index
harvest metadata from YouTube, MySpace
& Metacafe
- Slide 7: User created metadata
• Make a good first impression so users
respond
• Channels behave as the library in seeking out
stakeholders or “friends” who will have an
interest in this material.
– Metadata appears to be better applied
within social groups
– The Archive has a wide base of contacts in
the online community - a potential
audience for a new service?
- Slide 8: Editable metadata of
YouTube:
- Slide 9: The Road to Digitisation -
Crossroads
• Ideally……. the entire national moving image
collection is available to view online, and
accessible by everyone.
• Practically....... there are roadblocks!
– Cost
– Content
– Copyright
- Slide 10: Roadblocks? Cost
• Encode from tape not original film stock
• Re-use encoded material from other projects (SCRAN,
BBC, Films of Scotland full titles)
• Staff time – clip selection (training and encoding?)
• Project funding dictates the approach
• Outsource or in-house?
- Slide 11: Roadblocks? Content
• Show the breadth and depth of the collection
• OR do we select what we think the users
might want?
• Content itself can be a barrier as most film is
still in copyright
• YouTube is still an ‘added extra’
- Slide 12: Roadblocks? Copyright
• Importance of copyright issues
• Current SSA HLF web clips project:
experience of copyright dealings
- Slide 13: Roadblocks? Copyright
• Public perception / reputation of YouTube
– Trainspotters - “Bloody Hell!”
– Anarchy
• Sensitive & personal material
• Orphan works
• Summary: it’s a minefield
- Slide 14: Presentation & Quality
• Every website we upload a moving image to is a ‘shop
window’ to the National Library of Scotland.
• New technical specification created for NLS digitised
moving image content - pilot project
• NLS ‘Scottish Screen Archive’ branding
• Investment of staff expertise to repair, store and
preserve the original film should extend to best
practice for encoded files
- Slide 15: Rationale
• How do we present moving images to the viewer.......
and does YouTube change this?
– Objectively
– Accurately
– In context (part of a complete title, part of a National
Collection)
- Slide 16: Interaction
Viewers can.......
• Comment, rate, subscribe, embed playlists, ‘warp’
Viewers can’t…….
• Embed the clips elsewhere* (blogs, wikis, web pages)
• Re-edit the content of the clip*
• Re-edit the metadata of the clip (tagging, description etc)
*(unless the creator allows)
- Slide 17: Click your heels three
times…
• Metadata - braving the bearpit
• Management - controlling the floodgates
• Future thoughts
– Users become broadcasters?
– Increased demand for films online
– Commercial vs Public Interest
- Slide 18: Contact Us
• Ann Cameron, Librarian
– ann.cameron@nls.uk
• Enquiries and Access team
– ssaenquiries@nls.uk
• New Scottish Screen Archive website
with new clips live in March 2008 at
www.nls.uk/ssa