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An introduction to Wikipedia and cataloguing issues
An overview of Wikipedia and its potential for libraries, also covering cataloguing issues. Part of the Cataloguing and Indexing Group in Scotland (CIGS) seminar "Toto, I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore": metadata issues and Web2.0 services.
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- Slide 1: An Introduction to
Wikipedia
and Cataloguing Issues
kmenzies@cis.strath.ac.uk
- Slide 2: The Glasgow Digital Library and
Wikipedia
In 2003, the CDLR established
'The Maxton Papers’ as part of the
Glasgow Digital Library.
Alan Dawson and Jane Barton decided
to monitor how highly ‘The Maxton
Papers’ were ranked on Google.
- Slide 4: A Usurper!
For several months, they were in 1st
position
Spartacus’ page on Maxton pushed
them down into 2nd position
Pushed into 3rd by Wikipedia
- Slide 6: Wikipedia was clearly important...
- Slide 7: Potential Benefits
Increased interest in information retrieval
Participatory relationship between
users/producers
Increase visibility of your collection
Ensure users provided with accurate information
Encourage drive toward standardisation
Engage with local/global communities
Mutually beneficial arrangement
- Slide 8: A Call for Participation
“We do not believe that any resource tool can be reliable
without scholarly input; this is why we so warmly
welcome and invite the contributions of experts. It is a
longstanding mistake to think of Wikipedia as being
anti-elitist. Virtually every top Wikipedian I know is an
elitist of the best sort:
We love people who know what they are talking about.”
- Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia
- Slide 9: PAC 2.0!
Users’ experience of information seeking
and retrieval is changing…
Wikipedia creates a hypertext/browsing model
of searching
The model may be different but…
Underlying purposes and goals are the same as
traditional catalogues
- Slide 10: Entry points to knowledge
Wikipedia is a good starting point for information
seeking
I believe it may actually CREATE a potential
user group for libraries
There is lots of overlap between Library and
Web 2.0 philosophies
Provided that libraries engage with/understand
the phenomenon, they can benefit from it
- Slide 11: Complementary Philosophies?
http://search.wikia.com/wiki/Search_Wikia
Wikia’s Four Organizing Principles (TCQP) – state that
the future of Internet Search must be based on:
Transparency - Openness in how the systems operate
Community - Everyone is able to contribute in
some way
Quality - Significantly improve the relevancy and
accuracy of search results
Privacy - Must be protected
- Slide 12: Some Familiar Categorisations
Overviews of Wikipedia
Featured content
Lists
Including - Topics and Basic Topics
Glossaries
Categorical Indices
Alphabetical Indices
And some Innovative ones…
Portals
Timelines
- Slide 14: A Nod to traditional schemes
Wikipedia's other broad categorical indices are:
List of Dewey Decimal classes — lists the top
two classes of each subject
Library of Congress Classification
Outline of Roget's Thesaurus — articles organised
into a system based on six classes, with thousands
of branches, following Roget's system
- Slide 15: A Wikipedian explains:
“From 2003, it became clear that listing articles in a
topic area was an important activity, and I did a lot of
that for mathematics. When categories appeared, they
seemed like lists, but with different, overlapping
functionality. So WP moved to lists+categories.
Of course you could have a list of any kind. Some
lists get removed as frivolous and not helpful. But in
general both lists and categories have a navigational
role.
Any particular addition of a category is fallible.”
- Charles R. Matthews, Editor, Wikipedia
- Slide 16: Entry points for Libraries
Entry points into the subject of Libraries/Librarians on Wikipedia:
Library and Information Science Portal:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Library_and_information_science
This portal is a ‘featured portal’ meaning it is “regarded as
being particularly useful, attractive, and well-maintained.”
Topic list:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_library_and_information_science_topics
Project to introduce Librarians to Wikipedia and
the world of Wikipedians, and vice versa!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Librarians
- Slide 17: Exposing your collection!
Create an entry for your organisation on Wikipedia, as the
California Digital Library and Bodleian Library have done
Allow users to find your collection by creating external links
on relevant pages for example:
Create a link to Maxton Papers on I.L.P article
Becoming involved in improving and updating the Library
and Information Science portal: LIS Portal
- Slide 20: Forthcoming Book
‘How Wikipedia Works’ by Matthews et al.
Publication date: May/June 2008
No Starch Press Ltd.
By Charles R. Matthews and Phoebe Ayers,
both Librarians, who sit on Wikipedia’s
Arbitration Board.
ISBN 10: 1-59327-176-X
ISBN 13:9781593271763
- Slide 21: For the really pro-active…
Use the free Wikimedia software to create
a Wiki for your own collection, independent
of the main Wikipedia site
Get involved in the WikiLibrary Project
run by Michael Sauers and others
Add learning materials on Cataloguing to
Wikiversity to encourage awareness of the
profession
Upload some text/images to Wikipedia Commons
- Slide 22: No way to ignore it…
Even if you do not wish to become an active
proponent of Wikipedia, it is still a good
idea to check from time to time, that links to
your site, mentions of your institution
or images/text taken from your collection
and added to Wikipedia comply with
copyright regulations.