HIV, AIDS, STD's / STI's, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeLesson PowerPoint

1. • If you are going to take a risk with prevention, use of a latex condom is advised. Hope I don’t break? Hope I don’t have a hole, or fall off? Hope the guy puts me on right? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3. Human Body Unit Part XIII

6. -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label. Prokaryotic Eukaryotic DNA / Nucleoid Nucleus Flagella Pili

7. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21.  New Area of Focus: HIV / AIDS and other STD’s / STI’s.

27. • The AIDS Highway, spread HIV across Africa for years before anyone knew this virus even existed.

29. • This occurred before anyone knew this virus even existed.

47. • What does the acronym HIV stand for?

54.  HIV=Human Immunodeficiency Virus  The virus attacks the cells of our immune system.  This makes the host susceptible to disease.

55. • The very cells that our body uses to fight viruses are the cells that HIV attacks.

56. • The very cells that our body uses to fight viruses are the cells that HIV attacks. H I V

57. • The very cells that our body uses to fight viruses are the cells that HIV attacks. – It destroys our immune system by weakening our bodies defenses. H I V

58. • Immune System, HIV, AIDS Available Sheet.

59. • Which of following people from the next twenty slides have HIV? Please choose which two you think are carrying the virus.

60. 1 “I’m, clean trust me.”

61. 2 “Das Hauptthem a in, Eine Spottdross el Zu töten.”

62. 3 “I’m not from Africa so I can’t get HIV.”

63. 4 “I eat healthy, I can’t get HiV.”

65. 6 “I’m a one woman guy.” “Trust me…”

66. 7 “If you think I have HIV, I will knock you on your…!”

67. 8 “I just went to the doctors for my physical, he said I looked good.”

68. 9 “I’m to old to contract HIV.”

69. 10 “HIV is gross, I’ve never touched it”

70. 11 “I’m too hot to contract HIV.”

71. 12 “I’m not gay so I can’t get HIV.”

72. 13 “Would this face lie to you.” “I don’t have HIV.” “C’mon.”

73. 14 “I’ve only had sex a few times so I can’t have HIV.”

74. “I am wealthy.” “HIV is a poor person’s disease.” 15

75. “I don’t have HIV” “Gotta smoke” 16

76. “I can’t have HiV.” “I’ve been married for ten years.” 17

77. “I can’t have HiV.” “I’ve been married for ten years.” “Kind of…?” 17

78. “Dude” “You can’t get HIV if you smoke a lot of pot.” 18

79. “Athletes can’t contract HIV because we sweat a lot.” 19

80. “I can’t have HIV, I’ve been behind bars for the last ten years.” 20

82. ANSWER KEY “Kind of”

83. 1 “I’m, clean trust me.”

84. 1 Trust: It is something that is earned over time. Not with a pretty face and nice smile.

85. 2 “Das Hauptthem a in, Eine Spottdross el Zu töten.”

86. 2 HIV is a global disease. It is just about everywhere on the planet.

87. 3 “I’m not from Africa so I can’t get HIV.”

88. 3 HIV – Emerged in Africa but has traveled to every habitable continent.

89. 4 “I eat healthy, I can’t get HiV.”

90. 4 A good diet is important but it will not prevent you from contracting HIV.

92. 5 There is no vaccine to prevent you from contracting HIV.

93. 6 “I’m a one woman guy.” “Trust me…”

94. 6 Don’t trust him!

95. 7 “If you think I have HIV, I will knock you on your…!”

96. 7 Run Away! Right now!

97. 8 “I just went to the doctors for my physical, he said I looked good.”

98. 8 Prognosis requires a blood test.

99. 9 “I’m to old to contract HIV.”

100. 9 Young and old can contract HIV.

101. 10 “HIV is gross, I’ve never touched it”

102. 10 HIV is a virus and is incredibly small. We will learn what fluids to avoid later

103. 11 “I’m too hot to contract HIV.”

104. 11 HIV is a virus: It Doesn’t care how good looking you are.

105. 12 “I’m not gay so I can’t get HIV.”

106. 12 HIV – Can infect anyone!

107. 13 “Would this face lie to you.” “I don’t have HIV.” “C’mon.”

108. 13 Most people who have HIV pass it on without knowing they are infected.

109. 14 “I’ve only had sex a few times so I can’t have HIV.”

110. 14 It only takes one, and maybe none at all… Blood Transfusion, needles, etc.

111. “I am wealthy.” “HIV is a poor person’s disease.” 15

112. 15 It is a virus, it doesn’t care about how much money you make.

113. “I don’t have HIV” “Gotta smoke” 16

114. 16 Drug use and prisons could increase your risk.

115. “I can’t have HiV.” “I’ve been married for ten years.” 17

116. “I can’t have HiV.” “I’ve been married for ten years.” “Kind of…?” 17

117. 17 Trust? Some marriages don’t have it.

118. “Dude” “You can’t get HIV if you smoke a lot of pot.” 18

119. 18 Not True! Time to rethink your life before your hopes and dreams are just about lost.

120. “Athletes can’t contract HIV because we sweat a lot.” 19

121. 19 Working out and sweat will not prevent you from contracting HIV.

122. “Thank you for informing me of this.” “I didn’t know that.” “Have a wonderful day.” 19

123. “I can’t have HIV, I’ve been behind bars for the last ten years.” 20

124. 20 HIV rates in prisons are higher than outside. You can contract and spread HIV in prison.

131. • Anyone can carry HIV and show no signs of carrying the virus.

132. • Anyone can carry HIV and show no signs of carrying the virus. “Do you have anything?”

133. • Anyone can carry HIV and show no signs of carrying the virus. “Clean as a whistle.”

134. • Anyone can carry HIV and show no signs of carrying the virus. – You can spread HIV for years without any signs / symptoms.

135. • HIV is a virus, it doesn‟t care… – What kind of house you live in. – What race you are of. – What grades you have. – It is a virus, and you are it‟s host. HIV Virus Host Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148. • Animation of Viral Reproduction of HIV.

151.  Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person.  That is all types of sex, where bodily fluid is released for either gender.

152. Abstinence vs. Prevention SEX

158. • If you are going to take a risk with prevention, use of a latex condom is advised. Hope I don’t break? Hope I don’t have a hole, or fall off? Hope the guy puts me on right? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

171. • Even if formula is available… – It may not provide the correct nutrition. – Contaminated water full of dangerous parasites may be all that is available. – Unclean bottles / poor hygiene. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

172. • Even if formula is available… – It may not provide the correct nutrition. – Contaminated water full of dangerous parasites may be all that is available. – Unclean bottles / poor hygiene. – Do these risks outweigh the 16-30% risk of breast feeding in rural places? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

180. • Make sure you see the needle comes out of a sealed bag before anything is injected into you. Especially abroad. – Tell your doctor prior to visits. – More than likely you are okay, but… – Safety First, Last, and Always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

182. • You don‟t get HIV through..

183. • You don‟t get HIV through.. – Sharing plates and cutlery.

184. • You don‟t get HIV through.. – Sharing plates and cutlery. – Insect / animal bites.

185. • You don‟t get HIV through.. – Sharing plates and cutlery. – Insect / animal bites. – Touching, hugging or shaking hands.

186. • You don‟t get HIV through.. – Sharing plates and cutlery. – Insect / animal bites. – Touching, hugging or shaking hands. – Eating food prepared by someone with HIV.

187. • You don‟t get HIV through.. – Sharing plates and cutlery. – Insect / animal bites. – Touching, hugging or shaking hands. – Eating food prepared by someone with HIV. – Toilet seats.

188. • You don‟t get HIV through.. – Sharing plates and cutlery. – Insect / animal bites. – Touching, hugging or shaking hands. – Eating food prepared by someone with HIV. – Toilet seats. “I’m HIV positive and these are all of my friends.”

189. • Video Link! (Optional) Living with HIV – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCBmYNd WUf4&feature=related

190. • Can HIV be spread by kissing?

196. • Answer - Yes and No. Very small amounts of HIV virus are found in saliva. However, a cut in your mouth allows the transmission of blood in the saliva. – Advice: “Take it easy people” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

200. • Activity – HIV simulation – Please obtain a card from teacher. – Teacher will assign a level of risk, i.e.- how many times you swap fluids and with what type of person. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

201. • Activity – HIV simulation – Please obtain a card from teacher. – Teacher will assign a level of risk, i.e.- how many times you swap fluids and with what type of person. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Fluid is in the form of a cup filled just less than ½ with water. Each student will receive a cup. One or more cups will have baking soda mixed into it. Teacher will pass out the cups / decide who in the class will infect others.

202. • To swap fluids, pour your contents into the cup of your partner. They then pour their contents into your cup. You then fill your partners cup back to just less than half.

212. • Activity – HIV simulation – Please obtain a card from teacher. – Teacher will assign a level of risk, i.e.- how many times you swap fluids and with what type of person. – Teacher will direct swapping of fluids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

213. • Procedure: • The high risk all swap with one high risk partner by mixing their drinks “swapping fluids” (Pour contents from one cup to the other and back until they both have mixed) – should end with just less than half in each cup. • Next, have two medium risk students visit a high risk person. • Next, have all the medium risk students swap once with each other. • Next have one low risk visit a medium risk. • Next have all the low risk swap with each other. • Abstinence students do not swap.

221. • Litmus paper will detect pH changes in the water. – Turns dark green = you contract HIV. – Turns medium green = you contract HIV. – Turns very light green = You came in contact but did not contract HIV. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

231. • Questions to HIV Simulation – What was your risk (High, Medium, Low)? – Did you test positive of negative for the virus? – How did the virus travel through the group? • Try and record its path through the class, who gave it to whom? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

232. • Questions to HIV Simulation – What was your risk (High, Medium, Low)? – Did you test positive of negative for the virus? – How did the virus travel through the group? • Try and record its path through the class, who gave it to whom? – What was the percentage of students who ended up contracting the virus? • The # of HIV positive divided by the total x 100. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

233. • Video! Understanding HIV and AIDS. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P91nIGt1axs Learn more about the HIV virus at… http://aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/ and (easier) http://kidshealth.org/teen/infections/stds/std_hiv.html

234. • What does the acronym AIDS stand for?

246. • HIV weakens your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to certain infections and cancers. – The infections are called "opportunistic" because they take the opportunity to attack you when your immune system is weak. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

250. • Video Link! (Optional) Awaiting Tomorrow, – What is it like living with AIDS in Africa? – What kind of help is available? – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzQQiCPWSYA

256. • Video Link! When HIV becomes AIDS – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68I7JlVhuhY &feature=relmfu

261. • PLEASE, PRETTY PLEASE, WITH SUGAR ON TOP. MAKE A SMART CHOICE! – Don‟t be blind to HIV and AIDS, it‟s in every community on this planet! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about the HIV virus at… http://aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/ and (easier) http://kidshealth.org/teen/infections/stds/std_hiv.html

263. • Write a one page reaction to either the simulation or the HIV/AIDS pandemic facing this world or both. – What does learning this do for you? – Will it change anything for you? – What are your feelings about HIV/AIDS? – What images did you find disturbing? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

272. • Opening paragraph – Learning about HIV/AIDS • Provide some of the science of viruses (HIV) – Introduce the topics in the body paragraph • Body – Reaction to slides and facts, videos, and simulation – Personal Choices • Will you be smart, what choices will you need to make. – Concern for Others • Conclusion – Summary Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

276.  The types of sexual activity that can transmit a disease are…  Penetrative sex (vaginal, anal or oral)  Genital foreplay.

281. “I’m sick of this.” “You’re just trying to keep us from having fun.”

292. • Abstinence is the best way to avoid a Sexually Transmitted Disease. –A Latex condom is helpful but it is like an umbrella in the rain. It helps, but you might still get wet, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

293. • Abstinence is the best way to avoid a Sexually Transmitted Disease. –A Latex condom is helpful but it is like an umbrella in the rain. It helps, but you might still get wet, and thus infected. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

294. • A study presented in 2008 revealed that around 26% of young American women aged 14-19 are infected with at least one of the four most common sexually transmitted infections.

295. • A study presented in 2008 revealed that around 26% of young American women aged 14-19 are infected with at least one of the four most common sexually transmitted infections. – This amounts to around 3.2 million female teenagers.

304. • HPV is what type of virus?

306. • The HPV virus can also cause oral cancers.

313. • Can HPV make a person turn into a tree? • Answer:

314. • Can HPV make a person turn into a tree? • Answer: No, but meet Dede…

319. • Very rare case of HPV in Indonesia, warts in young man have grown into root-like appendages.

320. • Video Link “Dede the Treeman”. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gs0fGo6rgQ0

325. • Genital Herpes • Lysogenic Virus –You have forever – Causes blisters 2-4 weeks – Can spread without blisters – Psychological Distress – More likely to acquire HIV Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

328. • Genital Herpes Song – Please sing it as a class to the theme Mary Had a Little Lamb. – Everyone is allowed to say the word vagina when it is said in the song. It is a clinical word. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

331. HSV really stings Really Stings Really Stings HSV really stings and it is tingle-ly It turns your bum bum all bright red All bright red All Bright red It turns your bum bum all bright red and it is blistery Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

332. HSV really stings Really Stings Really Stings HSV really stings and it is tingle-ly It turns your bum bum all bright red All bright red All Bright red It turns your bum bum all bright red and it is blistery Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

333. It creeps up your vagina Vagina Vagina It creeps your vagina, and that makes it hard to see. It keeps on spreading everywhere Everywhere Everywhere It keeps on spreading everywhere, Just tons of little sores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

334. It creeps up your vagina Vagina Vagina It creeps your vagina, and that makes it hard to see. It keeps on spreading everywhere Everywhere Everywhere It keeps on spreading everywhere, Just tons of little sores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

336. • New STD: Chlamydia

337. • New STD: Chlamydia

346. • Gonorrhea

347. • Gonorrhea

348. • Gonorrhea • Bacterium – Occurs in men and women. – Can infect eye as well. – Burning urination. – Puss / Milky discharge. – Very Painful. – Reproductive problems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

364. “Stop showing us gross pictures and making us sing gross songs!”

370. • Hepatitis A B C D – Caused by a virus. – Many types – Mostly affects the liver – Vaccines are available – Prevention is good hygiene – Avoid blood and fecal matter and places it dwells.  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

376. • What type of virus?

377. • Answer! Round Virus

379. • Syphilis

385. • Syphilis - Bacterium – Transmitted with contact with sores. – Pregnancy can pass it on. – Causes sores and blisters. – Sore throat, headaches. – Late stages damages vital organs and death. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

389. • Trichomoniasis – Most men with trichomoniasis do not have signs or symptoms. – Some women have signs or symptoms of infection which include a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a pungent odor. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

404. • Female condom

406. He’s so cute, I’ll just be unsafe this one time.

408. That was so stupid, what was I thinking.

410. Oh my gosh, she is so hot. I hope this goes far.

412. Aggggh, these genital sores are itchy! Why was I so stupid.?

414. “I think this is going to be the best night of our lives.”

420. “I’m sorry I yelled earlier.” “I don’t want an STD.” “So thank you for teaching me.”

423. • Dramatic Disease Presentation Requirements. –2-4 quality minutes. –Must be a dramatic presentation. –Make it creative. –Everyone does one disease, you can help a friend and vice versa. –Don‟t spend your time on non-crucial props. –Have fun, work on your acting. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

455. “I don’t protect from all STD’s.” “Hope I don’t break.” “Hope I don’t fall off.”

462. • How are you doing on your bundle? – You should be near completion.

463. • You can now lightly color these pictures and provide informative text in the white space.

464. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Ligament Name these muscles Fast Food  Name them Villi fertilization 23 23 Write about me in this space.

468. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Ligament Name these muscles Fast Food  Name them Villi fertilization 23 23 Write about me in this space.Parasites

471. • Immune System, Parasites, STD‟s, HIV, AIDS PowerPoint Review Game.

472. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j ournal=tstPlease visit at least one of the “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet.

473. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst

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