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Columbia B7739-002
Day 2 - Advanced Entrepreneurship
April 17, 2012



Steve Blank
Bob Dorf
Welcome to Day 2!

 Quick Announcements

 ●    Please sit with your team members
 ●    Name cards are helpful! Please continue to put them up
 ●    Remember to sign in when the sheet is passed around
 ●    Please grade and provide comments to the other teams‟ presentations
 ●    Yesterday‟s lecture presentations will be emailed or available on angel today,
      including Alexander Osterwalder‟s presentations. Lecture slides are not available
      prior to the lecture


Order of Presentations
                                                       7.    Jiae
1.    YSN                                              8.    Factabase
2.    TVM Technologies                                 9.    eFood
3.    Table Compass                                    10.   Digital Exchange Network
4.    Social Crowd                                     11.   Diagnosly
5.    Mobile Marketing                                 12.   Bakamba
6.    Kadak                                            13.   Pulze


                                                                                          2
Technology for medical and comfort problems of the feet




                                              Advanced
                                       Entrepreneurship
                                                       Day 2
                                              April 17, 2012


 Interviewed 35 people (end-users)                  Team
                                             Brian Vogt
                                          Doug Carlson
                                     Mohamed Maimouni
                                              AG Crum
                                           Gabriel Giles
                                          Sameer Kotak
TEAM NAME HERE                       FILL OUT ALL 9 BOXES OF THE CANVAS IN ORDER 1 THUR 9




                                                                        Get, keep, grow?
    Partners?              Activities?           Customer’s            End-users: PR,
 Shoe mfg.'s/             Customer            problems? End-           branded captivity        Most important?
 branders by               input, IP        users: foot sweat,             Partners:            Men, dress &
   region ,              filings, beta      hot, cold, fatigue.          Convince of           business casual
 development          development, , su          Partners:             unique value for
                             ppliers          differentiation             end-users                 Archetypes?
   Suppliers?
                                                                                                (1) Sought med
  Component                                   Customer needs?
                                                                                              (2) UnSought med
 mfg.'s, Ventiva                            Comfort, medical /
                                                                                               (3) Tech „comfort‟
                                            Profitability growth
    Getting?                                                            Reach segments?
  Technology,             Resources?          Product features?          Established
                                                                                                Job to get done?
 manufacturing          Development           Battery powered            partner retail
                                                                                               Enable comfort
     Giving?            partner, seed            shoe sole              outlets (brick &
                                                                                               and productivity
 Differentiation          funding           ventilation, cooling,           mortar)
   and price                                 heating, massage




                                                                    Making money & pricing model?
          Inherent in our model?                          $40mfg‟ed, 80 soles, 200 shoes, 400 retail
    Variable material, mfg overhead                                       400 retail
                                                                          250 retail
Market size



  • Medical (sweat) – Hyperhidrosis, 1-3% impaired

  • General (sweat) – comfort, 10-30% problematic

  • $14B global … high-tier dress & business casual

  • 3% total-med SOM volume = 2M pairs, $500m (to be verified)

  • Additional tech luxury (to be quantified)
Business type
                    Startup …


• Contract manufacturing of self-contained shoe sole

• Sell as branded component to shoe makers

• Customers are partners and end-users

• Limited partners globally
Proposed experiments
                             Startup …

• Verify data & hypotheses on total med market –
       • podiatrist, dermatologist, foot clinic, sweat-help orgs
       • channels, reimbursement, sizing, etc


• Design new experiment to quantify ‘tech comfort’ segment

• Discuss business type options (contract manufacturing,
  licensing, IP) with the brands

• Survey end-retail to better understand requirements
Table Compass
                  Advanced Booking Discounts for Restaurants

                               10 Restaurant Interviews




Sarah Brown   William Cooke    Dennis Kwon        Robert Montrone JaidevRao         AbhishekSheetal

EMBA ‟12      EMBA ‟12         MBA ‟11            EMBA ‟12         EMBA ‟12         EMBA ‟12
Consulting    Strategy &       Engineer / Tech    Consultant /     Management       Tech Marketing /
Neuberger     Financial        Entrepreneurship   TV Producer      Consulting       Strategy
Berman        Planning         Lala.com           ABC Television   Rothstein Kass   LeCroy Corporation
              Blue Sky Solar
Table Compass



 Key Partners             Key Activities            Which of our customer’s       How will we Get,              Who are our most
 Restaurant owners        • Platform design and     problems are we helping to    Keep and Grow                 important
                                                    solve?
                            development             • Empty tables
                                                                                  Customers? Retention          customers?
 Key Suppliers            • Business                • Difficulty making           plan: points system,          Both restaurants and
 Possibly Open Table        development,               reservations               Groupon, promotional          end users
                            partnerships and        • Price                       item, value add free
 What are we getting        marketing                                             meal, etc.                    What are their
                                                    Which customer needs are
 from them?                                         we satisfying?
                                                                                                                archetypes?
 Reservation Service                                • Restaurants: revenue                                      People who
                                                      management, working                                       plan, price
                                                      capital                                                   conscious, occasions,
 Giving them?                                       • End Customers:                                            groups of friends
 Restaurant traffic                                   discounted meals,
                                                      secured reservations,       Through which
                                                      restaurant comparisons      Channels do our               What Job do they
                                                                                  Customer Segments             want us to get done
                          Key Resources             What are the Key Features     want to be reached?           for them?
                          • Designers, Engineers    of our product that match     • Restaurants: face to        End customer:
                          • Business                customers problem/need?         face meetings
                                                    • Discounted pricing
                                                                                                                discounts
                            development, Sales                                    • End Customers: Word         Restaurants: fill seats
                                                    • Restaurant discovery
                          • Money                                                   of mouth marketing,
                                                                                    online, direct email




What are the most important costs inherent in our                  How do we make money? What’s the revenue
business model?                                                    model? Pricing tactics?
Fixed Cost: Building the website                                   Options: listing fees, percentage of restaurant fee,
Variable: Marketing, sales people, advertising                     restaurant flat fee, first year free, etc.
Hypothesis                      Test                Results

                                                          Mixed
 Yield management is a                              (confusion, pro, not
                            Asked 10 restaurant         important)
      real issue for
                           owners and managers
       restaurants                                 More of an issue for
                                                   high-end vs. low-end



  Working Capital is a      Asked 10 restaurant   Yes, money up front is
concern for restaurants.   owners and managers           great



                                                    Restaurant discount
                                                  sites have muddied the
 Restaurants are OK         Asked 10 restaurant
                                                  water/ some said 10%
 with giving discounts     owners and managers
                                                     max on food/ some
                                                   said easier for alcohol
Customer Quotes

• “Retention on a discount customer in a restaurant is
  almost zero”
• “Discounts work in other businesses really well but
  maybe not in restaurants”
• “We don‟t take reservations. Too many no shows and
  then we have to turn people away”
• “It‟s really hard for people to wait for money”
• “I‟ve been burned by this shit before so I‟m hesitant to
  deal with it again”
• “I get 5-20 phone calls from people like you every day”
Table Compass



 Key Partners             Key Activities            Which of our customer’s       How will we Get,              Most important
 Restaurant owners        • Platform design and     problems are we helping to    Keep and Grow                 customers?
                                                    solve?
                            development             • Empty tables during
                                                                                  Customers? Retention          • Medium-high end
 Key Suppliers            • Business                   slow periods               plan: points system,            restaurants that
 Possibly Open Table        development, partn      • Difficulty making           Groupon, promotional            currently use
                            erships and                reservations               item, value add free            online
 What are we getting        marketing               • Price                       meal, etc.                      reservations
 from them?                                         Which customer needs are
                                                                                                                • End users
 Reservation Service                                we satisfying?
                                                    • Restaurants: Revenue                                      Archetypes?
                                                      management, Working                                       People who plan,
 Giving them?                                         capital                                                   price conscious,
 Restaurant traffic                                 • End Customers:
                                                      Discounted                  Through which                 occasions, groups of
                                                      bookings, secured           Channels do our               friends
                                                      reservations, restaurant    Customer Segments
                          Key Resources               comparisons                 want to be reached?           Job they want us to
                          • Designers, Engineers                                  • Restaurants: face to        get done for them?
                          • Business                What are the Key Features       face meetings
                                                    of our product that match
                                                                                                                End customer:
                            development, Sales                                    • End Customers: Word         Discounted bookings
                                                    customers problem/need?
                          • Money                   • Discounted pricing            of mouth marketing,         Restaurants: Fill
                                                    • Restaurant discovery          online, direct email        seats, Working
                                                                                                                capital



What are the most important costs inherent in our                  How do we make money? What’s the revenue
business model?                                                    model? Pricing tactics?
Fixed Cost: Building the website                                   Options: listing fees, percentage of restaurant fee,
Variable: Marketing, sales people, advertising                     restaurant flat fee, first year free, etc.
13




[Social Crowd]
An online forum where (local) Finders & Grinders meet




jerry sanders
4/16: 12 interviews (5 Finders; 7 Grinders)             Group 14
The Problem                                                        14

Yesterday… we were almost right.

Small businesses (“Grinders”) -- which are essential to vibrant
communities -- face increasing threats to viability due to the
inaccessibility of:

•Development capital
•Working capital
•Third party contractors (planning, design, construction)

They rely on the “Finders” of new business opportunities (aka
investors) to provide the illusive capital inputs.



[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders                                                 Group 14
The Solution (version 1.0)        15




[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders                Group 14
Interview results                                               16

We struck oil!

Broad questions aimed at two key stakeholder groups revealed
the following trends:

•2 types of small business owner: self- & third-party funded
•Grinders want access to small amounts of capital $10K-$2M;
typically they had LT r/ships with third party contractors
•Structural holes exist between the ‘Money Men’ (Finders) and
the ‘Operators’ (Grinders)
•Finders have limited time for DD; don’t want to be bothered
unless the opportunity ‘has legs’



[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders                                              Group 14
Type of Business                                                   17

The solution (version 1.1)

• Online ‘matchmaking’ forum to connect F&G
• Differentiating factors:
    – Local project focus
    – Investments of $10K - $2M
    – Improved efficiency & compatibility:
         • Screening process conducted by a panel of CBS
           graduates with NYC start-up success
         • Ability for both parties to upload a profile
              – Investment history / prior start-up success
              – “I am looking for…”


[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders                                                 Group 14
Compatibility is key        18




[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders          Group 14
[Social Crowd]                          FILL OUT ALL 9 BOXES OF THE CANVAS IN ORDER 1 THUR 9

                                                                                                                     19


                          One-off:
                          - Platform design

                          Ongoing:
                          - Screening              An online                  - Semi-automated      Finders:
                          - Marketing              „matchmaking‟ forum        - Local community-    Individuals & groups
 - Independent
                          - IT maint. &            where F&G connect.           focused             seeking investment
   business
   organizations            support                                                                 opportunities that
 - Community              - New market ID          Finders: Investment                              provide (i) requisite
   funding                                         efficiency through a                             returns and (ii) a
   institutions                                    screening process                                direct benefit to a
 - Local business                                  that ensures only the                            local community.
   school alumni                                   top ideas are posted.
 - Personal                                                                                         Grinders:
   connections                                     Grinders: Access to       - Direct contact       Start-ups and locally
                          - Customer d/base
 - Local business                                  small amounts of            through website      owned businesses
                          - Proprietary
   activists                                       capital typically hard    - Local news & PR      seeking capital
                            knowledge
                                                   to acquire through          channels             investments of
                          - Brand copyright
                                                   institutional routes.     - Word of mouth        $10K-$2M
                          - Site skin:
                            look, feel




Value-driven: Most important costs include:
- Web platform development                                       Dual revenue structure:
- IT management & technical support                              - Finders Fee (2% of consummated deal value)
- Marketing & customer acquisition                               - Grinders Fee ($250 application review fee)
    jerry sanders
- Application review costs (experts)                                                                            Group 14
Market Size*                                                                             20

Number of new small businesses
                                                                     Target Market
Total Addressable Market                                             In 2010, NYC
600,000 new small                                                    accounted for
businesses per                                                       5% of the new
year in the                                                          small business
United States                                                        launches in the
                     600,000           200,000     10,000            United States




                                 Served Available Market
                                 Assume 1/3 are self funded & 1/3 are funded by
                                 conventional (institutional) facilities


[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders                                         *Need to pressure test these assumptions
                                                                                    Group 14
Proposed Experiments                                                                             21

Diving deeper…

Test                                Activities
Genuine market size                 Further research to determine the accurate dollar value
                                    attributable to our target market
Customers’ willingness to pay       Surveys & interviews to determine:
                                    Perceived value in CBS Alum review process
                                    Value attributed to time-saving component
                                    Pricing sweet-spot for fees: F&G

Importance of the local aspect       Surveys & interviews with F&G to determine
                                     Research local investment statistics
                                     Research industry constituents
How to plug (not bridge!) the gap   Surveys & interviews to determine impact of
                                    consummating:
                                    a good deal: loyalty to us or the contracting party?
                                    a bad deal: negative splash-back on us?



[Social Crowd]
jerry sanders                                                                               Group 14
Mobile Marketing
Hypothesis                      Facts


                      Can be solved by
Restaurants have     offering a flexible
  a marketing        web-based tool to
    problem          execute marketing
                         campaigns




                      People would like
 People don’t like
                     to receive it if they
to receive random
                         were able to
  advertisement
                         manage the
   (email, SMS)
                           content
Owner of 5 Restaurants                    Manager of a New York
                           in New York                             Restaurant Chain
Main Problems     • People retention                        • People retention
                  • Access to capital                       • Increasing sales ( breakfast, grab-
                  • Sale fluctuation                          and-go)
Marketing         • Customer more loyal to booking          • Chain manages the marketing
Problem             services than to the restaurant           campaign
Description       • Significant spend on online             • Developed focused campaigns
                    marketing and discounters fees (        • GM doesn’t engage in websites
                    >$5K pm)                                • Have developed a loyalty customer
                                                              base
Interest in the   • If it works and reduces the total       • See the potential on addressing
solution            spent on marketing                        people passing by
                  • Could give certain discounts to get     • Willing to try the product and ready
                    new customer but there is a limit         to give 50% of the profit of the new
                    because of the margin                     campaign
                  • Will pay on results
Others            • Against building a culture of getting   • High on reviews that allowed them
                    customers due to discount                 to build a customer base
                                                            • Nearby restaurant is rebranding
                                                              because of bad reviews
Segment              20-27 (6)          28-35 (6)           35-45 (2)           45+ (2)
   (surveys)
Main reason for      • Location         • Quality           • Quality         • Quality
choosing a           • Price            • Looks             • Tidiness        • Tidiness
restaurant           • Quality
Selection            • Website          • Word of mouth • Zagat               • Known
mechanism                               • Zagat                                 restaurants
Restaurant           • Don’t do much    • Yes, but to       • Don’t do much   • Don’t do
Advertisement                             known
                                          customers
Reaction to email,   • Annoying but     • Annoyed by     • Don’t want to      • Don’t want to
SMS                    allows you to      too many         receive any          receive any
advertisement          get a discount     advertisements
                     • Prefer email
Would they accept • Only if you can     • Only if you can   • Only if you can • Only if they
to get email, SMS   choose what           choose what         choose what       liked the place
advertisement       you get               you get             you get
                                        • Sizable           • Max number of
                                          discount            messages
App that could like • Email with        • Proximity app     • Proximity app   • Proximity app
(guided question)     pictures send       including           including         including
                      for what you        quality, price      quality and       quality and
                      are interested      and discount        price             price
Hypothesis                            Facts

                                             - There is a marketing
                      Can be solved by
                                               problem
Restaurants have     offering a flexible
                                             - Reviews are the main
  a marketing        web-based tool to
                                               issue
    problem          execute marketing
                                             - Only see a potential in
                         campaigns
                                               the product



                                             - They don’t like
                      People would like
 People don’t like                             random email, SMS
                     to receive it if they
to receive random                            - Would if they were in
                         were able to
  advertisement                                control
                         manage the
   (email, SMS)                              - Want to mix quality
                           content
                                               and price
Mobile Marketing


                      Key Activities do
                        we require?                                                         Restaurants want
                         Marketing           - Restaurants to           Get/keep/Grow       to minimize the
 Who are our Key         Campaign              reduce sales              Customers?         dependency on
   Partners?             templates,            fluctuations           - Low-cost platform   discounters
     Online               Software
  advertisement        development,          - Restaurants to          -   Mkt Campaign
                                                                                            Restaurant want to
                        relationship           engage customers             Templates       run local marketing
 Who are our key           building                                                         campaign ( 2 mins
    suppliers?                                                                              breakfast , cheap
 Telecoms, search                            -   Cheap and an                               bagel after 11am,
      engines                                    effective way of                           …)
                                                 reaching the
   What are we                                   customers
   getting from            What Key
  them? Giving          Resources we         -   Reaching local
                                                                       Which Channels?
      them?                require?              customer
                                                                            Online
 Message delivery          People, IT            (location based)
     services         infrastructure (data
                             center)




  Important costs? Fixed? Variable?
Software (technology) development, (fixed)                      Fee per marketing campaign, monthly
        marketing/sales (variable)                                        subscription fee
In person Interviews – 78

Adeem Fenster     Stella Chan        Richard James
Shashi Shrimali   Sanjay Bharadwaj   Neeraj Lal
Kadak – 04/16/2012


    Who are our Key               What Key Activities do
         Partners?                    we require?                                                       How will we Get, Keep
•   Indian stores and Asian   •   Purchasing raw material
                                                                                                        and Grow Customers?
    stores                    •   Brewing tea                    Which of our customer’s            • Consistent quality
                              •   Setting up retail outlets
                                                                 problems are we helping                                                 Who are our most
•   Eventually tea makers     •                                                                     • Increase product variety
                                  Advertising, & marketing
                                                                           to solve?                •                                  important customers?
•   Indirect distribution     •   Setting up customer feedback                                        loyalty program tea card
                                                                 • consumer have limited            • word-of-mouth from students     • repeat customers, Asian-
    through -- subway,            channel and analysis
                                                                                                      (campuses)
                              •   Business development with        access to authentic Asian                                             immigrants consumers
    panda express                                                                                   • Tea cart promotion via
                                  campuses                         tea in a retail format                                             • health conscious
                              •   Product mix creation                                                Facebook or Tweeter
    Who are our key                                                                                 • Tea tasting event to collect       customers
                              •   FP&A management
        suppliers?            •   Hiring                                                              customer feedback (via iPad)
•   Indian store from NJ                                          Which customer needs                                                     What are their
•   Chinese stores from                                            are we satisfying?                                                        archetypes?
    Chinatown                                                    • Desire to consume authentic                                        •   The Indian
•   Grocery stores such as                                         Asian tea outside home                                             •   The rising teen
    Wal-mart                                                                                                                          •   Healthy parents
•   Restaurant                                                                                                                        •   Undergrads
    utensils/hardware          What Key Resources we                                                                                  •   Baby-boomers
                                                                      What are the Key                     Through which
    suppliers                            require?
                                                                  Features of our product                 Channels do our
                              • Money                                                                                                   What Job do they
                                                                   that match customers                  Customer Segments
 What are we getting          • Retail outlets                                                                                        want us to get done for
                                                                       problem/need?                     want to be reached?
  from them? Giving           • POS system to track sales                                                                                      them?
          them?                                                  • taste of our tea (quality)       •       direct retail
                              • SAP system for accounting                                                                             • make the tea (incl.
• Milk, sugar, Splenda, tea   • License from NY / Campus
                                                                 • the availability of tailored     •       direct-to-home
                                                                                                                                        picking the best
   leaves, cups, spices,                                            flavor                                  delivery
                                approval                                                                                                ingredients)
                                                                 • speed of delivery
   pots/pans                  • HR for hiring & training                                                                              • education of tea
• MONEY, more revenue                                            • convenience
                              • Tea brewing equipment



   What are the most important costs inherent in our
                        business model?
Fixed                                                                                  How do we make money? What’s the revenue model?
• Rent                                                                                                         Pricing tactics?
• Equipment, furniture and fixtures                                                •   Low Intro promotion price to attract customers($1.99)
 Variable                                                                          •   Keep the price close to Starbucks thereafter
• Raw materials & supplies                                                         •   Never price below breakeven even during promotion period
• Employee salaries                                                                •   Find ways to give them discounts (survey --- buzz discounts)
GLOBAL HOT                             US HOT
  DRINKS                               DRINKS
  MARKET                               MARKET


 Coffee                                 Coffee    Tea $2b
            Tea                         $9.5b
 $75b      $42b


    Other Hot                              Other Hot
                                          drinks $0.4b
   drinks $16b

     Tea is expected to grow +4% in the next 5 years as
     compared to Coffee of +2%
<<Findings>>
Consumers                      Channel

• Lots of tea drinkers         •Owners/managers see hot tea as an essential menu
                               offering and would switch suppliers
•Most prefer to consume        •Significant diversity in the quality of teas offered exists:
tea at home                           • Economy, mass produced, bagged tea
• A retail format is not as           • High quality, steeped, whole leaf teas
desirable                      •Economy: purchased in bulk from wholesalers
                               (manufacturers = Unilever, Nestle etc)
• Quality of tea is problem    • High quality: purchased from domestic specialist tea
• Health is a big reason       merchants (importers/blenders), e.g. Numi (California),
• Sweet spot was $1.99         Teaguys (Mass)
for good quality tea                  •Taste, aroma, exoticness,
                                      presentation/packaging, reliability, sourcing are
• Lack of awareness of                key attributes
varieties of tea                      • Distinct lack of brand awareness in this segment
                                      – customers do not know who‟s tea they are
                                      drinking!
Business Hypothesis

Hypothesis                   Tests            Results


 Desire to consume
                                          20% outside the home
 authentic Asian tea          Interview
                                          66% preferred at home
 outside home


consumer have limited
                                           38% have access in a
access to authentic
                              Interview       retail format
Asian tea in a retail
format


                                            53% consume tea at
 make the tea (incl.
                                                  home
 picking the best             Interview
                                           38% not satisfied with
 ingredients)
                                                the quality
Business Hypothesis

Hypothesis                      Tests           Results


Particular about the                         38% not satisfied with
                                 Interview
 taste of tea (quality)                           the quality



                                              Many comments on
 Lack of retail                                  survey citing
 availability of tailored        Interview
                                             inconsistency versus
 flavor                                             home



                                               Only 7% cited
Consumers care about                          convenience as a
                                 Interview
 convenience/speed                               preference
Business Hypothesis

Hypothesis                      Tests           Results


Consumer wants to be                         Only 20% cited retail
 reached through retail          Interview      channel as the
 channel                                          preference



 Customers are willing                       Only 19% were willing
 to pay Startbucks               Interview        to pay > $4
 prices for good tea.                          38% chose $1.99


                                               66% of responses
We need to educate                               chose English
customer about                                 breakfast, Indian
                                 Interview
different varieties of                       chai& green tea out of
tea.                                              20 choices.
Business Hypothesis

Hypothesis                  Tests           Results


Demand from health                       66% cited health as the
                             Interview
conscious consumers                      reason for drinking tea




                                         83% drink tea averaging
 Demand from students        Interview    slightly over 1 cup per
                                                    day


                                         94% of Asian consume
                                            tea versus 88%
                                                average
Demand from Asians           Interview
                                           Cups/day slightly
                                             above average
                                          Caucasian #2 group
Kadak – 04/17/2012


    Who are our Key               What Key Activities do
         Partners?                    we require?                Which of our customer’s                   How will we Get, Keep
•   Indian stores and Asian   •   Purchasing raw material        problems are we helping                   and Grow Customers?
                              •   Brewing tea                                                                                               Who are our most
    stores                                                              to solve?                      • Consistent quality               important customers?
                              •   Setting up retail outlets
•   Eventually tea makers                                        • consumer have limited              • Increase product variety
                              •   Advertising, & marketing
                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                                         • repeat customers,
•   Indirect distribution     •   Setting up customer feedback     access to authentic                   loyalty program tea card
                                                                                                       • word-of-mouth from students        Asian-immigrants
    through -- subway,            channel and analysis
                                                                   Asian tea in a retail
                              •   Business development with                                              (campuses)                         consumers
    panda express                                                                                      • Tea cart promotion via
                                  campuses                         format
                                                                                                         Facebook or Tweeter             • health conscious
    Who are our key
                              •   Product mix creation           • BRAND - TBD                         • Tea tasting event to collect
                              •   FP&A management                                                                                            customers
        suppliers?            •   Hiring                                                                 customer feedback (via iPad)
•   Indian store from NJ                                             Which customer needs
                                                                                                                                              What are their
•   Chinese stores from                                               are we satisfying?
                                                                                                                                               archetypes?
    Chinatown                                                    •  Desire to consume                                                   •  The Indian
•   Grocery stores such as                                         authentic Asiantea
    Wal-mart                                                                                                                             •    The rising teen
•   Restaurant                                                     outside home                                                          •    Healthy parents
                                                                                                              Through which
    utensils/hardware          What Key Resources we                                                         Channels do our             •    Undergrads
    suppliers                            require?                    What are the Key                       Customer Segments            •    Baby-boomers
                              • Money                             Features of our product                   want to be reached?
 What are we getting          • Retail outlets                     that match customers                                                    What Job do they
                                                                                                       •       direct
  from them? Giving           • POS system to track sales             problem/need?                                                      want us to get done for
          them?                                                                                                retail/franchise
                              • SAP system for accounting        •  taste of our tea                                                             them?
• Milk, sugar, Splenda, tea   • License from NY / Campus                                                       model
                                                                   (quality)                                                             •  make the tea (incl.
   leaves, cups, spices,                                                                               •       direct-to-home
                                approval                         •  the availability of                                                   picking the best
   pots/pans                  • HR for hiring & training                                                       delivery                    ingredients)
                                                                   tailored flavor
• MONEY, more revenue         • Tea brewing equipment                                                                                    •  education of tea
                                                                 •    speed of delivery
                                                                 •    convenience

   What are the most important costs inherent in our
                        business model?
Fixed                                                                                     How do we make money? What’s the revenue model?
• Rent                                                                                                            Pricing tactics?
• Equipment, furniture and fixtures                                                  •    Low Intro promotion price to attract customers($1.99)
 Variable                                                                            •    Keep the price close to Starbucks thereafter
• Raw materials & supplies                                                           •    Never price below breakeven even during promotion period
• Employee salaries                                                                  •    Find ways to give them discounts (survey --- buzz discounts)
Jiae.com: Interest based platform for creative minds in China
     Team: Deymon Chen, Yu Guo(Hugh), Mathias Rosenthal, James Hagen




                                 10 Interviews
                                           2012.04.16




                           and   9   design students from




       Rich Tong
 Tumblr Fashion Director
    Fashion Blogger
What We Learn From Design Students
Insights from Design Students Interviews
Business Hypothesis for Design Students
Interview insights From Fashion Blogger

Satisfaction with platform promoting good quality photos based content
Content Quality is the key, platform needs to drive awareness for good photos
Traffic is the most important incentive for these fashion bloggers
Feedback is a way to keep them sharing
Keep touch with community is another motivation for them to share
Creator of the photos, many bloggers post 50 original photos daily
Sharing different photos on different sites, 10 each
Pinterest has more curators, rather than creators with affiliated model with sites
Tumblr has more curators, together with curators
Dribbble attracts lots of designers to share partial original design works
Fancy focuses on driving sales to B2C sites with good quality merchandising photos.
Barriers in china is high for these emerging photo based US SNS sites to enter China
Sources of good photo and good fashion bloggers in China are limited
Demand for good photo based information is high
Lifestyle inspiration ideas are what users are looking for on these photo based sites
Business Hypothesis for Fashion Blogger
Jiae: leading interest based online community in China




•Design School          •Platform Management    • Photo based nice and       •1:1 Customer Support        •Fashion Bloggers
•Design Media           •Customer Acquisition    clean SNS platform
                                                                             •D-School Ambassador         •Designers
•Government             •Expanding Reach        • More Traffic
•Web Partners                                                               •Community Management         •Consumers
•Companies/Brands                               • Find, organized and                                     •Companies
                                                 share inspiration Ideas
                                                                                                          •Advertiser
                                                 effectively (Designers)
                                                • Find jobs/projects
                                                 (Designers)
                                                • Showcase Portfolios for
                                                 Feedback
                        •Platform                                            •China Photo Related sites
                        •Customer Base          • Find Good Designers        •China SNS Sites - weibo,
                        •Brand                   (Companies)                  renren, qq, douban
                                                • Design Marketplaces
                                                 (All Customers)             •1300 Design Schools
                                                                             •Design Message Boards
                                                                             •Jiae.com


       Platform Costs                                                  Advertising
       Customer Acquisition Costs                                      Design Marketplace
       Marketing and Sales Costs                                       Free Interest Based SNS Platform
Columbia B7739-002: Advanced Entrepreneurship


                                                              Jiae
TEAM MEMBERS            Deymon Chen        Hugh Guo              Mathias Rosenthal       James Hagen            Scott Yoo




Degree program and      EMBA Global-Asia   EMBA Global-Asia      Columbia Business       Columbia Business EMBA Global-Asia
Department/Major        2013               2013                  School 2012             School 2012       2013



Provide your LinkedIn http://www.linkedin. http://www.linkedin.c http://www.linkedin.com http://www.linkedin. N/A
public profile URL    com/pub/deymon- om/in/guoyu                /pub/rosenthal-         com/in/jamesohag
                      chen/48/2a4/12                             mathias/24/7b8/97a      en

Are you the subject     Business           User Experience       Business development Business                  Marketing; Sales
matter expert (SME)     Development        Design, Business                           Development
for this team?                             Development

Pick a role you think   Hustler            Designer              Product Picker          Strategist             Hustler
you most likely will
play on this team
(Hustler, Hacker,
Designer or Product
Picker)

Anything interesting Citibank, Setup       Chief Designer of     Banking, Startup-Chile, eCommerce              Doosan marketing
we should know about China’s first rural   Baidu.com, Blogger    North American          President, social      regional manager,
you (be brief)       foreign lending                             Chilean Chamber         media strategist for   supply chain
                     company                                                             nonprofit              management
TEAM FACTABASE



      8 Interviews already
           conducted
           20 pending
8 POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS AND AN INDUSTRY EXPERT HELPED US FOCUS
OUR SEGMENTS, RELATIONSHIPS AND REVENUE STREAMS     No Change
                                                                        Changed
                           Value
 Industry         #        Prop    Segments             Relationships   Revenue Streams

    Financial              Same    • Non-frequent        • Automated    • Per table
    Services      2 (4)
                                                           Service


    Market                 Same    • Needs are           • Automated     • Limited only
                  1 (1)              frequent              Service         to per table
   Research
                                     however has a
                                     risk of limiting
                                     growth


 News Agencies             Same    • Non-frequent        • Automated     • Per table
                  1 (2)
                                                           Service

                                   • Frequent            • Automated    • Subscription
   Consulting     1 (4)    Same
                                                           Service

  Entrepreneurs
                           Same    • Non-frequent        • Automated    • Per table
      &Indp        2 (3)
   Researchers                                             Service


  Universities     0 (2)
                                            Pending Interviews
 App Developers    0 (2)

                  8 (20)
WE INITIALLY BELIEVED THAT THE MAJORITY OF CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
FALL UNDER A FULL ACCESS SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE

                                                       Universities        Consultancies

                         Comprehensive
                                                                                            Financial Services
                                                                                            Firms
                                                                       News Agencies
       Coverage Needed




                                                                       Full Access Subscri-
                                           Per Table Charge            ption Based Service

                                                     Entrepreneurs                          Market Research
                                                     and Independent                        Firms
                                                     Researchers
                         Sector Specific




                                                                       Sector based Subscri-
                                           Per Table Charge            ption Service

                                           Less Frequent                               Frequent

                                                             Frequency of Need
HOWEVER, IT SEEMS THAT LESS OF OUR CUSTOMERS ARE INTERESTED
IN A SUBSCRIPTION PACKAGE AND ARE MORE INTERESTED IN A PER
TABLE ACQUISITION
                                                                                               Consultancies
                                                                        Universities
                          Comprehensive


                                                                                                  Market Research
                                                                                                  Firms
      Coverage Needed




                                                                        Full Access Subscri-
                                            Per Table Charge            ption Based Service

                        Entrepreneurs
                        and Independent                 News Agencies
                        Researchers
                          Sector Specific




                                              Financial Services
                                              Firms
                                                                        Sector based Subscri-
                                            Per Table Charge            ption Service

                                            Less Frequent                              Frequent

                                                               Frequency of Need
OUR BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AT DAY 0




                                                                                   • Automated Services
                                                        Enhancing access to
 • National Statistics     • Collecting and preparing   public statistics on       • Personal assistance     Companiesand
   Offices                   the statistical tables     emerging markets that      • Co-creation             individuals with a
                           • Development of             often have issues                                    need for detailed
 • Public Authorities        automation software and    relating to:                                         public statistics on
                             webapps                    1) Availability:                                     Emerging Markets.
 • International           • Customer acquisition and       Believed to be non                                 • Frequent and
   Organizations             management                     existent or are                                      comprehensive
                                                            difficult to find.                                  (Financial services,
                                                                                                                consulting, Media,
 • Companies that                                       2) Convenience:                                         Universities and R&D)
   publish public                                           Require multiple                                  • Frequent and
   statistics                                               steps to prepare                                    sector/country
                                                            them for use and/or                                 specific (Ad Agencies
                                                            compare multiple                                    and Market Research)
                                                                                   • Online
                                                            tables from multiple                              • Non-frequent and
                             • Software/Web
                                                            sources.                                            comprehensive
                               developers
                                                        Through a user friendly    • Direct Sales               (Individuals or Students)
                             • Research analysts                                                              • Non-frequent and
                                                        one-stop setting with
                             • Data entry people                                                                sector/country
                                                        easy search,
                             • HR and admin                                                                     specific
                                                        visualization and export
                             • Business                                                                         (Entrepreneurs,
                                                        options.                                                International investors)
                               Development
                             • IT Infrastructure




• FTE, IT costs, Rent (Fixed)                                          • Subscription model (comprehensive or
• Part time employee salaries, SEO (variable)                            sector/country specific) for premium tables
What are the most important costs inherent                             • Per-table sale options for premium tables
                                                                       • Ad-based modelmake money? What‟s the
                                                                          How do we for free tables
in our business model? Fixed? Variable?                                • API access for applicationPricing tactics?
                                                                              revenue model? developers
                                                                       • Special pricing for customized reports
OUR BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AT THE END OF DAY 1; FOCUSED CUSTOMER
 SEGMENTS, RELATIONSHIPS, CHANNELS AND REVENUE STREAMS




                                                        Enhancing access to          • Automated
                                                                                       Services
 • National Statistics     • Collecting and preparing   public statistics on                                    Companiesand
   Offices                   the statistical tables     emerging markets that                                   individuals with a
                           • Development of             often have issues                                       need for detailed
 • Public Authorities        automation software and    relating to:                                            public statistics on
                             webapps                    1) Availability:                                        Emerging Markets.
 • International           • Customer acquisition and       Believed to be non
   Organizations             management                     existent or are                                      • Frequent
                                                            difficult to find.                                   (Consultancies)
 • Companies that                                       2) Convenience:
   publish public                                           Require multiple                                     • Non-Frequent
   statistics                                               steps to prepare                                     (Financial Services,
                                                            them for use and/or                                  Entrepreneurs,
                                                            compare multiple                                     Individuals, News
                                                            tables from multiple     • Online
                             • Software/Web                                                                      Agencies)
                                                            sources.
                               developers
                                                        Through a user friendly      • Direct Sales
                             • Research analysts                                                                 • API access
                                                        one-stop setting with                                      (special datasets)
                             • Data entry people
                                                        easy search,
                             • HR and admin
                                                        visualization and export
                             • Business
                                                        options.
                               Development
                             • IT Infrastructure




• FTE, IT costs, Rent (Fixed)                                          • Subscription model (comprehensive or
• Part time employee salaries, SEO (variable)                            sector/country specific)
What are the most important costs inherent
                                                                       • Per-table sale option
in our business model? Fixed? Variable?
                                                                       • API $xx per call
eFood

       day 2
Interviews – End Users
End Users Value propositions
                 Hypotheses check
                               28 interviews   • Save time (finding and delivery) - YES
Grocery Shopping and                           • Reduce costs (waste, best deals) - NO
Inventory Management is                        • Diet advisory - …not tested
an Inconvenient Process                        • Recipes management &
                                               recommendations - … not tested




                              5 interviews
Restaurants lack robust
                                               • Save time (finding and delivery) - NO
and reliable inventory
                                               • Reduce costs (waste, best deals) - NO
system for keeping track of
food and beverages
Test Details - Grocery Shopping
                                            Results
                                Most shoppers find it to be inconvenient
                                  Method for tracking inventory is un-
                                                sophisticated
                                  “looking in the fridge” / taking notes
          Test                 Online shopping / delivery used in 80% of
                                             tests in W Village
                                        Found potential partners
 We tested 28 consumers in                       Fresh Direct
    three grocery store                         Max Delivery
          locations                                Fairways
   Wholefoods Market –           Two people had actively considered the
          Midtown                    concept and wanted to use it,
  Citarella – West Village     Connection to online delivery platform not
  Columbia Grocery Store                           essential
                             Tracking of data was deemed to be a negative
                                            for one interviewee
                                People still want to buy perishable goods
                                                 themselves
                                        Not relevant to students
Test Details - Restaurants


           Test

    We tested 5 restaurants
           owner in:                        Results
 • Bahamas (several
    Hotel/restaurants):       Most of the restaurants have an automatic
 high-end                                 inventory system.
 • West Village :             A minor problem might be the beverages -
 asia-fusion                        solutions are already in place.
 • Times Square:
           convenient
Digital Exchange Network

       Six Interviews
Customer Segmentation- Start at The
       High End & Work Down
• TOP 5% of LinkedIn users..roughly 10 million people.
• Educated professionals, income above $80,000 a year
• People for whom networking is a regular activity for real time
  or future benefit
• People who have exchanged a piece of information worth
  more than $500
• People who place high value on creating
  goodwill, validation, stronger connections,
  verification. Capturing this will be a major
  differentiator.
Customer Sentiment/Emotions
• SOCIAL…connected, ambitious, worried about advancement,
  anxious about execution of their job,
• OPEN to helping others but not into free love
• ENGAGED…I have built a lot of goodwill in the world and
  sometimes feel like it doesn’t come back around
• MAGNAMIOUS... I like doing things for other people
• “SEEN” Want to be appreciated, admired for what I do. Would
  like the world to really “see me.”
• BELONGING.(I might deny it) but I like being member of the
  right club
• KARMA..is real
VALUE PROPOSITION
• HYPOTHESIS: People want to exchange high value
  business information online. This value is well
  understood and there is WTP for some.

• RESULT: Some willingness to try, but some late adopters
  scared of compromising relationships, “is it still personal?
  confidential? Not sure I’d actually use it? Why would I give
  away high value unless I know you” Realization that
  networks are very important. Already use some form of
  socially enabled marketplace, “buyers have nothing to
  offer..not an equal exchange.” IS IT REALLY HIGH END?
DROWNING IN TWEETS?
• HYPOTHESIS: Users are frustrated by energy
  spent on LinkedIn/social platforms or want
  an alternative with more value OR stronger,
  BETTER connections and verification.

• Result: Some recognition of the potential for private/high
  level groups. “Keep it smaller and closer.” “I don’t blog or
  tweet, don’t care. SEC rules” If it can get me more business…
  sure. What do I get out of LinkedIn?
I NEED THIS?
• HYPOTHESIS.. Top uses for D.E.N will be
  business expertise, sales leads, job
  search,favors, recognition for favors, making
  money, getting validation.

• RESULT: “I get it, we could use that perfectly
  in our community.” Some interviewees not
  sure of utility. Personal uses? The “priceless
  exchange of favors..Cancer Dr. Appointment?”
THE CLUB?
• HYPOTHESIS: Social structures that will
  influence uptake of D.E.N include alumni and
  affinity groups. Creating scarcity will cause
  uptake.

• RESULT:Very positive feedback from business school chiefs, alumni
  relations…need to overcome nervousness over brand, alumni don’t want
  job calls. Are there amazing people in the network? Exchanges of
  genuine high value?? More than other places? Why not email?
DOING GOOD?
• HYPOTHESIS: Karma matters! Existing
  platforms (Linkedin, GLG, Evisorsetc) miss this
  & it’s important enough for me to switch.

• RESULT?:
CANVAS 1.0
                                           --People have
                                                                                         People who need
Alumni                                     trouble finding
                                                                                         high quality
groups, Networki                           expert, reliable, ver
                                                                                         information and
ng                                         ified information.
                                                                    Tap communities      services and
groups, (build to   Software
                                                                    already              have trouble
suit..potential     development,           --People spend
                                                                    transacting          finding it.
white label         business               huge amounts of
sevice)             development,           time displaying          offline or
                                                                    chaotically          Business
                                           expertise with no
                                                                                         builders, salesme
Outsourced                                 tangible benefit
                                                                                         n, anyone who
engineering
                                                                                         has ever looked
teams,                                     --A marketplace to
                                                                                         for a connection
We get paid to                             match buyers and
                                                                                         once removed
increase bonds                             sellers
                                                                                         from their closest
between                                    --Simple easy way
                                                                                         circle
members ,make                              to aggregate
                      Biz Dev, Cash,                                 Affinity groups     --Reduce the
crucial offline                            postings about
                    tech development                                                     friction to finding
activity more                              expertise
                                                                                         info, help me get
efficient. Allow                           --Scoring/ranking
                                                                                         value from what I
monetization of                            for reliability.
                                                                                         do for others and
expertise.                                            ?
                                                                                         what I know.


MVP engineering/hosting/design costs are
 fixed as is some project management..                  Free to join and use– then transaction fee,
community management, feature set build                listing fee, fee for top tier circles
               are variable
CANVAS 1.1
                                               --People have
                                               trouble finding                                 People who need
Alumni
                                               expert, reliable,                               high quality
groups, Networki
                                               verified                                        information and
ng                    Seeding the high         information.                                    services and
groups, (build to     level community,                                   Tap communities
                                                                         already               have trouble
suit..potential       Software                 --People spend                                  finding it.
white label           development,                                       transacting
                                               huge amounts of
sevice)               business                                           offline or
                                               time displaying                                 Business
                      development,                                       chaotically
                                               expertise with no                               builders,
Outsourced
                                               tangible benefit                                salesmen,
engineering
                                                                                               anyone who has
teams,
                                               --A marketplace to                              ever looked for a
We get paid to
                                               match buyers and                                connection once
increase bonds
                                               sellers                                         removed from
between                                                                      --Velvet
                                               --Simple easy way                               their closest circle
members ,make             Goodwill,                                     rope, leaky door
                                               to aggregate                                    --Reduce the
crucial offline          Brand, User                                          policy
                                               postings about                                  friction to finding
activity more            Propagation                                    --Affinity groups
                                               expertise                                       info, help me get
efficient. Allow
                                               --Scoring/ranking                               value from what I
monetization of
                                               for reliability.                                do for others and
expertise.
                                                          ?                                    what I know.


  Scalable marketplace business. MVP
engineering/hosting/design costs are fixed.                --Free to join and use– then transaction
Feature set build are variable..buildto spec               fee, listing fee, fee for top tier circles
               for partners?
9 Interviews
Scope Narrowing


 Narrowed focus to look at the life cycle around
   • Home Fertility Monitoring
   • Pregnancy Checkups
   • Toddler & Infant Monitoring & Unplanned Physician Visits
Interviews


                            Monday
7

6

5

4

3
                                                   Monday
2

1

0
    Industry   Patient   Provider    Payer   Mfg
     Expert
Interviews
                    SAYING                                        NEW INSIGHTS
• “This would be a huge value.”                     • Payers have a large problem of combating
• “The wait at the OB/GYN is atrocious. All           fraud (e.g. billing unnecessary
  of my friends complain about it.”                   procedures)
• “I wouldn‟t have to get a babysitter!”
• “I had to manually relay the data from my
  heart monitor. It was so primitive!”




                     DOING                                    FEELING / THINKING

• Manually recording test results                   • Stress
• Retaining hard copies of medical records          • Avoidance
  and trying to identify trends to discuss with
  their doctor
• Mother with 3 kids  25+ doctor visits per
  year.
    ~ 90% of them only involved basic
    diagnostic tests (ear, blood, throat culture)

                                                                                                 70
MONDAY Hypotheses

     HYPOTHESIS                         TEST             RESULT

1
• Patients would run
  diagnostic tests from home   • Interviews    • Valid
  if given a viable solution


2
• Medical device makers are
  willing to use a 3rd party   • Interviews    • Inconclusive
  software platform


3
• Parents with young
  children would like to
                               • Interviews    • Valid
  reduce their number of
  doctor visits

                                                                  71
MONDAY Hypotheses

     HYPOTHESIS                            TEST             RESULT

4
• Pregnant women would
  like to reduce their number     • Interviews    • Inconclusive
  of doctor visits


5
• People are concerned
  about being exposed to          • Interviews    • Valid
  other illnesses at a hospital


6




                                                                     72
DIAGNOSLY


                                                   • Convenience of time     Get customers:        Consumers
• Diagnostic and                                     and place                                     Families (primarily
  monitoring device                                                          • Partnerships
                              • R&D                • Reduced cost for                              mothers) in the fertility
  OEMs                                                                       • Online marketing
• Lab-on-chip OEMs            • Tech support         uninsured or high                             testing, pregnancy, an
                                                     deductible plan         Keep + Grow:          d early childhood
• Health networks             • Partner sales &                              • Quality service
• Testing labs                                       subscribers                                   phase
                                support                                        and
• Clinical research
                              • Customer support   • Reduced cost and        • user experience     Device Makers
  companies
• Online health service                              increased quality of                          Makers of at-home
  providers                                          software                                      monitors and
                                                                                                   diagnostic devices
  Getting from them:                               • Lower costs due to
• Hardware to conduct                                reduced visits, less                          Payers
  diagnostic tests                                   fraud and                                     Insurance, Medicare,
• Access to customers
  Payment process
                                                     consistent, comprehe    •   Online (direct)   Medicaid
                                                     nsive data
                              • Industry experts                             •   Physicians        Providers
        Giving them:
                              • Engineers and      • Improved patient        •   Hospitals         General
•   A platform                                       outcomes                                      Practitioners, Midwive
•   Mobile connectivity         designers                                    •   Clinics
                                                   • Earn more money via                           s, Nurses
•   Data mgmt                 • IP experts
                                                     focus on higher value   •   Health
•   Integration with online   • Privacy experts      procedures                  networks
    health ecosystem          • Lawyers




         •    People (R&D)
         •    Tech infrastructure                                •    Testing fees (per test)
         •    Customer acquisition                               •    Monthly subscriptions (freemium model)
                                                                                                                        73
Future Hypotheses

     HYPOTHESIS                           TEST   RESULT

1
• Patients would be willing to
  pay the same amount or         • Interviews
  more for home diagnostics


2
• Small device
  manufacturers would be
                                 • Interviews
  willing to use 3rd party
  software, if it‟s free

3
• Small device companies
  will be more willing to        • Interviews
  partner than larger ones


                                                          74
Future Hypotheses

     HYPOTHESIS                           TEST   RESULT

4
• Bill physician a fee as a %
  of insurance / Medicare /
                                 • Interviews
  Medicaid payments we
  facilitate

5
• Some patients will be
                                 • Interviews
  willing to pay out of pocket


6
• General practitioners will
  be more receptive than         • Interviews
  specialists


                                                          75
Future Hypotheses

     HYPOTHESIS                           TEST   RESULT

4
• Payers will be supportive of
  software platform to unify     • Interviews
  data




                                                          76
Market Size

   Young family segment – 30 million

       •   51 million children from 0 to 11 years old
       •   Average 2.1 children per household
       •   4 million babies born in the U.S. each year (6 million
           pregnancies)
            -   http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/tables.asp




                                                                        77
th
April 17 2012




    Ari         Scott    Alex       Sarah    Francois   Michael
   Harkov       Greco   Morrison   Shenton   Viargues    Burke
Version 1 – April 15th 2012

                                                                                        Get: PR, digital
                                                                                        WOM, SEO, SEM, consumer
                                                                                                                          1.    Traveling to urban
                            1. Itinerary collection &                                   promotions
                                                                                                                                destination and a
                               updates                   For Customers:                                                         desire for
                                                         1.   Access to                 Keep: great customer
Partners: hotels, local                                                                 service, expand                         authentic
                            2. Marketing / PR                 authentic, non-                                                   experiences
merchants, airlines, onli                                                               cities, improve partner
                                                              touristy spots                                              2.    Own smart phone
ne booking sites, local                                                                 offerings
                            3. Customer service –                                                                               / tablet (ideal)
    sites, rental car                                    2.   Better planned days
                               locals & travelers                                       Grow: CRM / relationship          3.    Age 25-45 / target
companies, internation                                        = easier, maximize        marketing, expand offering to           25-35 (?)
al phone data carriers                                        vacation time             more cities                       4.    Professional, $50k
     Suppliers: local                                                                                                           + income
                                                         3.   Save time                                                   5.    Time-starved
  trendsetters, work in
hospitality, younger/cre                                 4.   Clean UX and
 ative, bloggers, active                                                                                                  Our job:
                            1. Web developers                 interactive itineraries    1.     Search (SEO/SEM)          -making planning
         parents                                              take the guidebook
                            2. Marketing/PR team                                         2.     Social media                    quicker, easier, pa
                            3. Local expert                   to 21st century            3.     Travel blogs                    inless
Get itineraries: $$ for
                               outreach                                                  4.     Travel/local sites        -access to off the beaten
   sales as well as                                      For Local Experts:
exposure (blog, video)      4. Sales force (low                                                                                 path spots
                               end, in person)           1.   Monetize your local                                         -vacation that meets
                                                              knowledge                                                         their specific
                                                                                                                                interests


   Fixed costs: upfront development of site and app                       How: Sell itinerary for $4.99, pay local 20%, keep 80% gross
                                                                                                      margin.
                    Variable costs:
 talent/people, marketing/advertising, compensation of                       Pricing tactics: compete between guidebooks & free
                locals, product iterations                                Promos: 1st free, free if feedback, buy 1 get 1 free, free if FB
                                                                                                        post
Customer Analysis :
•Bakamba has two core customer segments:
    – Tourists & Hotel Concierge
    – Content Providers (Locals)


Testing Methodology:
•   Customer Segment 1: Tourists
     – Interviewed 20 groups of NYC tourists including
       couples, families, singles, international, and domestic tourists

•   Customer Segment 2: Content Providers
     – Received responses from potential local contributors via CraigsList and our
       own personal networks.
Hypothesis                          Result


   Tourists desire more          Looking good. With only a
  authentic experiences         few exceptions, we learned
     while traveling.            that this seems to be true.


                                Inconclusive. While some
Tourists will find value in
                                 tourists expressed a high
our one-day itineraries &
                                WTP (>$50), others wanted
    are willing to pay.
                                        it to be free.


                                   Validated. We have
Locals will find it appealing
                                     received over 45
 to contribute content to
                                 contributions from locals
        Bakamba.
                                         already.
Other Feedback & Insights from TouristInterviews :
   – Flexibility – People seemed to want more flexibility in itinerary length, as well
     as more alternate options for meals and activities
   – Greater Customization – Tourists seemed to want to see a greater number of
     filters to help them sort itineraries.
   – Cost- We observed two distinctly different groupings of willingness to pay
     (Free-$1.99 / $20-$100)
   – Additional Benefit Requested - Discounts on activities; better directions to
     destination
   – Logistical Challenges - Foreign users will often not have internet access on
     their phones, and many were concerned about the accuracy of our
     information
   – Other Concerns – Many wanted to know more about who the locals writing
     the itineraries were.
Version 2 – EOD April 16th 2012


                                                                                         Get: PR, digital
                            1. Itinerary collection &                                    WOM, SEO, SEM, consume
                                                         Bakamba helps tourists          r promotions
                               updates                   have richer, more
                                                         authentic travel                                                  Tourists – Content
Partners: hotels, local                                                                  Keep/ Grow: great customer
                            2. Marketing / PR            experiences by tapping                                            Purchasers
merchants, airlines, onli                                                                service, expand
ne booking sites, local                                  into the knowledge of           cities, improve partner
                            3. Customer service –        locals                          offerings
sites, rental car                                                                       Revenue sharing &                  Locals - Content
                               locals & travelers          Save time planning
companies, internation                                                                  relationship marketing             Providers
al phone data carriers                                     See the “Real” City
                                                           Filter based on interests
Suppliers: local                                           Everything in one place                                          Mass Distributors –
trendsetters, work in                                                                                                       Content Purchasers (Ex:
hospitality, younger/cre                                                                                                    Hotel Concierge)
ative, bloggers, active                                  Unique platform for locals      • Search (SEO/SEM)
parents                     1. Web developers            experts to share and            • Social media
                            2. Marketing/PR team         monetize their local            • Travel blogs / sites
Get itineraries: $$ for     3. Local expert              knowledge
sales as well as               outreach                                                  • Craigslist
exposure (blog, video)      4. Sales force (low                                          • Social media
                               end, in person)                                           • Local blogs




   Fixed costs: upfront development of site and app                      How: Sell itinerary for $4.99, pay local 20%, keep 80% gross
                                                                                                     margin.
                    Variable costs:
 talent/people, marketing/advertising, compensation of                       Pricing tactics: compete between guidebooks & free
                locals, product iterations                                Promos: 1st free, free if feedback, buy 1 get 1 free, free if FB
                                                                                                        post
Next Steps
   – Continue evaluating the willingness to pay of Customer Segment 1
     (Tourists)
   – Begin evaluating value proposition for mass distributor channels
   – Challenge price point by requesting actual payment & offering
     different pricing structures
Pulze Day 2
Testing the improbable hypotheses
Customer Segments Interviewed
Company Sample - 50,000+ employees

Employees (15+)                      HR Manager (3)


- Feel Disconnected from             - Believe that employee surveys
   the firm                             provide enough data
- Feel like employers don't          - Feel like there is enough
   care                                 information make decisions
- Data does not reflect the           - Believe Management
   wishes of the employees              Accountability is a major
- Lack of Feedback                      concern
- Have better things to do           - Believe that empowering
                                        managers for one-to-one
                                        conversations is more
                                        efficient
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012
Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012

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Day 2 presentations columbia apr 2012

  • 1. Columbia B7739-002 Day 2 - Advanced Entrepreneurship April 17, 2012 Steve Blank Bob Dorf
  • 2. Welcome to Day 2! Quick Announcements ● Please sit with your team members ● Name cards are helpful! Please continue to put them up ● Remember to sign in when the sheet is passed around ● Please grade and provide comments to the other teams‟ presentations ● Yesterday‟s lecture presentations will be emailed or available on angel today, including Alexander Osterwalder‟s presentations. Lecture slides are not available prior to the lecture Order of Presentations 7. Jiae 1. YSN 8. Factabase 2. TVM Technologies 9. eFood 3. Table Compass 10. Digital Exchange Network 4. Social Crowd 11. Diagnosly 5. Mobile Marketing 12. Bakamba 6. Kadak 13. Pulze 2
  • 3. Technology for medical and comfort problems of the feet Advanced Entrepreneurship Day 2 April 17, 2012 Interviewed 35 people (end-users) Team Brian Vogt Doug Carlson Mohamed Maimouni AG Crum Gabriel Giles Sameer Kotak
  • 4. TEAM NAME HERE FILL OUT ALL 9 BOXES OF THE CANVAS IN ORDER 1 THUR 9 Get, keep, grow? Partners? Activities? Customer’s End-users: PR, Shoe mfg.'s/ Customer problems? End- branded captivity Most important? branders by input, IP users: foot sweat, Partners: Men, dress & region , filings, beta hot, cold, fatigue. Convince of business casual development development, , su Partners: unique value for ppliers differentiation end-users Archetypes? Suppliers? (1) Sought med Component Customer needs? (2) UnSought med mfg.'s, Ventiva Comfort, medical / (3) Tech „comfort‟ Profitability growth Getting? Reach segments? Technology, Resources? Product features? Established Job to get done? manufacturing Development Battery powered partner retail Enable comfort Giving? partner, seed shoe sole outlets (brick & and productivity Differentiation funding ventilation, cooling, mortar) and price heating, massage Making money & pricing model? Inherent in our model? $40mfg‟ed, 80 soles, 200 shoes, 400 retail Variable material, mfg overhead 400 retail 250 retail
  • 5. Market size • Medical (sweat) – Hyperhidrosis, 1-3% impaired • General (sweat) – comfort, 10-30% problematic • $14B global … high-tier dress & business casual • 3% total-med SOM volume = 2M pairs, $500m (to be verified) • Additional tech luxury (to be quantified)
  • 6. Business type Startup … • Contract manufacturing of self-contained shoe sole • Sell as branded component to shoe makers • Customers are partners and end-users • Limited partners globally
  • 7. Proposed experiments Startup … • Verify data & hypotheses on total med market – • podiatrist, dermatologist, foot clinic, sweat-help orgs • channels, reimbursement, sizing, etc • Design new experiment to quantify ‘tech comfort’ segment • Discuss business type options (contract manufacturing, licensing, IP) with the brands • Survey end-retail to better understand requirements
  • 8. Table Compass Advanced Booking Discounts for Restaurants 10 Restaurant Interviews Sarah Brown William Cooke Dennis Kwon Robert Montrone JaidevRao AbhishekSheetal EMBA ‟12 EMBA ‟12 MBA ‟11 EMBA ‟12 EMBA ‟12 EMBA ‟12 Consulting Strategy & Engineer / Tech Consultant / Management Tech Marketing / Neuberger Financial Entrepreneurship TV Producer Consulting Strategy Berman Planning Lala.com ABC Television Rothstein Kass LeCroy Corporation Blue Sky Solar
  • 9. Table Compass Key Partners Key Activities Which of our customer’s How will we Get, Who are our most Restaurant owners • Platform design and problems are we helping to Keep and Grow important solve? development • Empty tables Customers? Retention customers? Key Suppliers • Business • Difficulty making plan: points system, Both restaurants and Possibly Open Table development, reservations Groupon, promotional end users partnerships and • Price item, value add free What are we getting marketing meal, etc. What are their Which customer needs are from them? we satisfying? archetypes? Reservation Service • Restaurants: revenue People who management, working plan, price capital conscious, occasions, Giving them? • End Customers: groups of friends Restaurant traffic discounted meals, secured reservations, Through which restaurant comparisons Channels do our What Job do they Customer Segments want us to get done Key Resources What are the Key Features want to be reached? for them? • Designers, Engineers of our product that match • Restaurants: face to End customer: • Business customers problem/need? face meetings • Discounted pricing discounts development, Sales • End Customers: Word Restaurants: fill seats • Restaurant discovery • Money of mouth marketing, online, direct email What are the most important costs inherent in our How do we make money? What’s the revenue business model? model? Pricing tactics? Fixed Cost: Building the website Options: listing fees, percentage of restaurant fee, Variable: Marketing, sales people, advertising restaurant flat fee, first year free, etc.
  • 10. Hypothesis Test Results Mixed Yield management is a (confusion, pro, not Asked 10 restaurant important) real issue for owners and managers restaurants More of an issue for high-end vs. low-end Working Capital is a Asked 10 restaurant Yes, money up front is concern for restaurants. owners and managers great Restaurant discount sites have muddied the Restaurants are OK Asked 10 restaurant water/ some said 10% with giving discounts owners and managers max on food/ some said easier for alcohol
  • 11. Customer Quotes • “Retention on a discount customer in a restaurant is almost zero” • “Discounts work in other businesses really well but maybe not in restaurants” • “We don‟t take reservations. Too many no shows and then we have to turn people away” • “It‟s really hard for people to wait for money” • “I‟ve been burned by this shit before so I‟m hesitant to deal with it again” • “I get 5-20 phone calls from people like you every day”
  • 12. Table Compass Key Partners Key Activities Which of our customer’s How will we Get, Most important Restaurant owners • Platform design and problems are we helping to Keep and Grow customers? solve? development • Empty tables during Customers? Retention • Medium-high end Key Suppliers • Business slow periods plan: points system, restaurants that Possibly Open Table development, partn • Difficulty making Groupon, promotional currently use erships and reservations item, value add free online What are we getting marketing • Price meal, etc. reservations from them? Which customer needs are • End users Reservation Service we satisfying? • Restaurants: Revenue Archetypes? management, Working People who plan, Giving them? capital price conscious, Restaurant traffic • End Customers: Discounted Through which occasions, groups of bookings, secured Channels do our friends reservations, restaurant Customer Segments Key Resources comparisons want to be reached? Job they want us to • Designers, Engineers • Restaurants: face to get done for them? • Business What are the Key Features face meetings of our product that match End customer: development, Sales • End Customers: Word Discounted bookings customers problem/need? • Money • Discounted pricing of mouth marketing, Restaurants: Fill • Restaurant discovery online, direct email seats, Working capital What are the most important costs inherent in our How do we make money? What’s the revenue business model? model? Pricing tactics? Fixed Cost: Building the website Options: listing fees, percentage of restaurant fee, Variable: Marketing, sales people, advertising restaurant flat fee, first year free, etc.
  • 13. 13 [Social Crowd] An online forum where (local) Finders & Grinders meet jerry sanders 4/16: 12 interviews (5 Finders; 7 Grinders) Group 14
  • 14. The Problem 14 Yesterday… we were almost right. Small businesses (“Grinders”) -- which are essential to vibrant communities -- face increasing threats to viability due to the inaccessibility of: •Development capital •Working capital •Third party contractors (planning, design, construction) They rely on the “Finders” of new business opportunities (aka investors) to provide the illusive capital inputs. [Social Crowd] jerry sanders Group 14
  • 15. The Solution (version 1.0) 15 [Social Crowd] jerry sanders Group 14
  • 16. Interview results 16 We struck oil! Broad questions aimed at two key stakeholder groups revealed the following trends: •2 types of small business owner: self- & third-party funded •Grinders want access to small amounts of capital $10K-$2M; typically they had LT r/ships with third party contractors •Structural holes exist between the ‘Money Men’ (Finders) and the ‘Operators’ (Grinders) •Finders have limited time for DD; don’t want to be bothered unless the opportunity ‘has legs’ [Social Crowd] jerry sanders Group 14
  • 17. Type of Business 17 The solution (version 1.1) • Online ‘matchmaking’ forum to connect F&G • Differentiating factors: – Local project focus – Investments of $10K - $2M – Improved efficiency & compatibility: • Screening process conducted by a panel of CBS graduates with NYC start-up success • Ability for both parties to upload a profile – Investment history / prior start-up success – “I am looking for…” [Social Crowd] jerry sanders Group 14
  • 18. Compatibility is key 18 [Social Crowd] jerry sanders Group 14
  • 19. [Social Crowd] FILL OUT ALL 9 BOXES OF THE CANVAS IN ORDER 1 THUR 9 19 One-off: - Platform design Ongoing: - Screening An online - Semi-automated Finders: - Marketing „matchmaking‟ forum - Local community- Individuals & groups - Independent - IT maint. & where F&G connect. focused seeking investment business organizations support opportunities that - Community - New market ID Finders: Investment provide (i) requisite funding efficiency through a returns and (ii) a institutions screening process direct benefit to a - Local business that ensures only the local community. school alumni top ideas are posted. - Personal Grinders: connections Grinders: Access to - Direct contact Start-ups and locally - Customer d/base - Local business small amounts of through website owned businesses - Proprietary activists capital typically hard - Local news & PR seeking capital knowledge to acquire through channels investments of - Brand copyright institutional routes. - Word of mouth $10K-$2M - Site skin: look, feel Value-driven: Most important costs include: - Web platform development Dual revenue structure: - IT management & technical support - Finders Fee (2% of consummated deal value) - Marketing & customer acquisition - Grinders Fee ($250 application review fee) jerry sanders - Application review costs (experts) Group 14
  • 20. Market Size* 20 Number of new small businesses Target Market Total Addressable Market In 2010, NYC 600,000 new small accounted for businesses per 5% of the new year in the small business United States launches in the 600,000 200,000 10,000 United States Served Available Market Assume 1/3 are self funded & 1/3 are funded by conventional (institutional) facilities [Social Crowd] jerry sanders *Need to pressure test these assumptions Group 14
  • 21. Proposed Experiments 21 Diving deeper… Test Activities Genuine market size Further research to determine the accurate dollar value attributable to our target market Customers’ willingness to pay Surveys & interviews to determine: Perceived value in CBS Alum review process Value attributed to time-saving component Pricing sweet-spot for fees: F&G Importance of the local aspect  Surveys & interviews with F&G to determine  Research local investment statistics  Research industry constituents How to plug (not bridge!) the gap Surveys & interviews to determine impact of consummating: a good deal: loyalty to us or the contracting party? a bad deal: negative splash-back on us? [Social Crowd] jerry sanders Group 14
  • 23. Hypothesis Facts Can be solved by Restaurants have offering a flexible a marketing web-based tool to problem execute marketing campaigns People would like People don’t like to receive it if they to receive random were able to advertisement manage the (email, SMS) content
  • 24. Owner of 5 Restaurants Manager of a New York in New York Restaurant Chain Main Problems • People retention • People retention • Access to capital • Increasing sales ( breakfast, grab- • Sale fluctuation and-go) Marketing • Customer more loyal to booking • Chain manages the marketing Problem services than to the restaurant campaign Description • Significant spend on online • Developed focused campaigns marketing and discounters fees ( • GM doesn’t engage in websites >$5K pm) • Have developed a loyalty customer base Interest in the • If it works and reduces the total • See the potential on addressing solution spent on marketing people passing by • Could give certain discounts to get • Willing to try the product and ready new customer but there is a limit to give 50% of the profit of the new because of the margin campaign • Will pay on results Others • Against building a culture of getting • High on reviews that allowed them customers due to discount to build a customer base • Nearby restaurant is rebranding because of bad reviews
  • 25. Segment 20-27 (6) 28-35 (6) 35-45 (2) 45+ (2) (surveys) Main reason for • Location • Quality • Quality • Quality choosing a • Price • Looks • Tidiness • Tidiness restaurant • Quality Selection • Website • Word of mouth • Zagat • Known mechanism • Zagat restaurants Restaurant • Don’t do much • Yes, but to • Don’t do much • Don’t do Advertisement known customers Reaction to email, • Annoying but • Annoyed by • Don’t want to • Don’t want to SMS allows you to too many receive any receive any advertisement get a discount advertisements • Prefer email Would they accept • Only if you can • Only if you can • Only if you can • Only if they to get email, SMS choose what choose what choose what liked the place advertisement you get you get you get • Sizable • Max number of discount messages App that could like • Email with • Proximity app • Proximity app • Proximity app (guided question) pictures send including including including for what you quality, price quality and quality and are interested and discount price price
  • 26. Hypothesis Facts - There is a marketing Can be solved by problem Restaurants have offering a flexible - Reviews are the main a marketing web-based tool to issue problem execute marketing - Only see a potential in campaigns the product - They don’t like People would like People don’t like random email, SMS to receive it if they to receive random - Would if they were in were able to advertisement control manage the (email, SMS) - Want to mix quality content and price
  • 27. Mobile Marketing Key Activities do we require? Restaurants want Marketing - Restaurants to Get/keep/Grow to minimize the Who are our Key Campaign reduce sales Customers? dependency on Partners? templates, fluctuations - Low-cost platform discounters Online Software advertisement development, - Restaurants to - Mkt Campaign Restaurant want to relationship engage customers Templates run local marketing Who are our key building campaign ( 2 mins suppliers? breakfast , cheap Telecoms, search - Cheap and an bagel after 11am, engines effective way of …) reaching the What are we customers getting from What Key them? Giving Resources we - Reaching local Which Channels? them? require? customer Online Message delivery People, IT (location based) services infrastructure (data center) Important costs? Fixed? Variable? Software (technology) development, (fixed) Fee per marketing campaign, monthly marketing/sales (variable) subscription fee
  • 28. In person Interviews – 78 Adeem Fenster Stella Chan Richard James Shashi Shrimali Sanjay Bharadwaj Neeraj Lal
  • 29. Kadak – 04/16/2012 Who are our Key What Key Activities do Partners? we require? How will we Get, Keep • Indian stores and Asian • Purchasing raw material and Grow Customers? stores • Brewing tea Which of our customer’s • Consistent quality • Setting up retail outlets problems are we helping Who are our most • Eventually tea makers • • Increase product variety Advertising, & marketing to solve? • important customers? • Indirect distribution • Setting up customer feedback loyalty program tea card • consumer have limited • word-of-mouth from students • repeat customers, Asian- through -- subway, channel and analysis (campuses) • Business development with access to authentic Asian immigrants consumers panda express • Tea cart promotion via campuses tea in a retail format • health conscious • Product mix creation Facebook or Tweeter Who are our key • Tea tasting event to collect customers • FP&A management suppliers? • Hiring customer feedback (via iPad) • Indian store from NJ Which customer needs What are their • Chinese stores from are we satisfying? archetypes? Chinatown • Desire to consume authentic • The Indian • Grocery stores such as Asian tea outside home • The rising teen Wal-mart • Healthy parents • Restaurant • Undergrads utensils/hardware What Key Resources we • Baby-boomers What are the Key Through which suppliers require? Features of our product Channels do our • Money What Job do they that match customers Customer Segments What are we getting • Retail outlets want us to get done for problem/need? want to be reached? from them? Giving • POS system to track sales them? them? • taste of our tea (quality) • direct retail • SAP system for accounting • make the tea (incl. • Milk, sugar, Splenda, tea • License from NY / Campus • the availability of tailored • direct-to-home picking the best leaves, cups, spices, flavor delivery approval ingredients) • speed of delivery pots/pans • HR for hiring & training • education of tea • MONEY, more revenue • convenience • Tea brewing equipment What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Fixed How do we make money? What’s the revenue model? • Rent Pricing tactics? • Equipment, furniture and fixtures • Low Intro promotion price to attract customers($1.99) Variable • Keep the price close to Starbucks thereafter • Raw materials & supplies • Never price below breakeven even during promotion period • Employee salaries • Find ways to give them discounts (survey --- buzz discounts)
  • 30. GLOBAL HOT US HOT DRINKS DRINKS MARKET MARKET Coffee Coffee Tea $2b Tea $9.5b $75b $42b Other Hot Other Hot drinks $0.4b drinks $16b Tea is expected to grow +4% in the next 5 years as compared to Coffee of +2%
  • 31. <<Findings>> Consumers Channel • Lots of tea drinkers •Owners/managers see hot tea as an essential menu offering and would switch suppliers •Most prefer to consume •Significant diversity in the quality of teas offered exists: tea at home • Economy, mass produced, bagged tea • A retail format is not as • High quality, steeped, whole leaf teas desirable •Economy: purchased in bulk from wholesalers (manufacturers = Unilever, Nestle etc) • Quality of tea is problem • High quality: purchased from domestic specialist tea • Health is a big reason merchants (importers/blenders), e.g. Numi (California), • Sweet spot was $1.99 Teaguys (Mass) for good quality tea •Taste, aroma, exoticness, presentation/packaging, reliability, sourcing are • Lack of awareness of key attributes varieties of tea • Distinct lack of brand awareness in this segment – customers do not know who‟s tea they are drinking!
  • 32. Business Hypothesis Hypothesis Tests Results Desire to consume 20% outside the home authentic Asian tea Interview 66% preferred at home outside home consumer have limited 38% have access in a access to authentic Interview retail format Asian tea in a retail format 53% consume tea at make the tea (incl. home picking the best Interview 38% not satisfied with ingredients) the quality
  • 33. Business Hypothesis Hypothesis Tests Results Particular about the 38% not satisfied with Interview taste of tea (quality) the quality Many comments on Lack of retail survey citing availability of tailored Interview inconsistency versus flavor home Only 7% cited Consumers care about convenience as a Interview convenience/speed preference
  • 34. Business Hypothesis Hypothesis Tests Results Consumer wants to be Only 20% cited retail reached through retail Interview channel as the channel preference Customers are willing Only 19% were willing to pay Startbucks Interview to pay > $4 prices for good tea. 38% chose $1.99 66% of responses We need to educate chose English customer about breakfast, Indian Interview different varieties of chai& green tea out of tea. 20 choices.
  • 35. Business Hypothesis Hypothesis Tests Results Demand from health 66% cited health as the Interview conscious consumers reason for drinking tea 83% drink tea averaging Demand from students Interview slightly over 1 cup per day 94% of Asian consume tea versus 88% average Demand from Asians Interview Cups/day slightly above average Caucasian #2 group
  • 36. Kadak – 04/17/2012 Who are our Key What Key Activities do Partners? we require? Which of our customer’s How will we Get, Keep • Indian stores and Asian • Purchasing raw material problems are we helping and Grow Customers? • Brewing tea Who are our most stores to solve? • Consistent quality important customers? • Setting up retail outlets • Eventually tea makers • consumer have limited • Increase product variety • Advertising, & marketing • • repeat customers, • Indirect distribution • Setting up customer feedback access to authentic loyalty program tea card • word-of-mouth from students Asian-immigrants through -- subway, channel and analysis Asian tea in a retail • Business development with (campuses) consumers panda express • Tea cart promotion via campuses format Facebook or Tweeter • health conscious Who are our key • Product mix creation • BRAND - TBD • Tea tasting event to collect • FP&A management customers suppliers? • Hiring customer feedback (via iPad) • Indian store from NJ Which customer needs What are their • Chinese stores from are we satisfying? archetypes? Chinatown •  Desire to consume •  The Indian • Grocery stores such as authentic Asiantea Wal-mart •  The rising teen • Restaurant outside home •  Healthy parents Through which utensils/hardware What Key Resources we Channels do our •  Undergrads suppliers require? What are the Key Customer Segments •  Baby-boomers • Money Features of our product want to be reached? What are we getting • Retail outlets that match customers What Job do they • direct from them? Giving • POS system to track sales problem/need? want us to get done for them? retail/franchise • SAP system for accounting •  taste of our tea them? • Milk, sugar, Splenda, tea • License from NY / Campus model (quality) •  make the tea (incl. leaves, cups, spices, • direct-to-home approval •  the availability of picking the best pots/pans • HR for hiring & training delivery ingredients) tailored flavor • MONEY, more revenue • Tea brewing equipment •  education of tea • speed of delivery • convenience What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Fixed How do we make money? What’s the revenue model? • Rent Pricing tactics? • Equipment, furniture and fixtures • Low Intro promotion price to attract customers($1.99) Variable • Keep the price close to Starbucks thereafter • Raw materials & supplies • Never price below breakeven even during promotion period • Employee salaries • Find ways to give them discounts (survey --- buzz discounts)
  • 37. Jiae.com: Interest based platform for creative minds in China Team: Deymon Chen, Yu Guo(Hugh), Mathias Rosenthal, James Hagen 10 Interviews 2012.04.16 and 9 design students from Rich Tong Tumblr Fashion Director Fashion Blogger
  • 38. What We Learn From Design Students
  • 39. Insights from Design Students Interviews
  • 40. Business Hypothesis for Design Students
  • 41. Interview insights From Fashion Blogger Satisfaction with platform promoting good quality photos based content Content Quality is the key, platform needs to drive awareness for good photos Traffic is the most important incentive for these fashion bloggers Feedback is a way to keep them sharing Keep touch with community is another motivation for them to share Creator of the photos, many bloggers post 50 original photos daily Sharing different photos on different sites, 10 each Pinterest has more curators, rather than creators with affiliated model with sites Tumblr has more curators, together with curators Dribbble attracts lots of designers to share partial original design works Fancy focuses on driving sales to B2C sites with good quality merchandising photos. Barriers in china is high for these emerging photo based US SNS sites to enter China Sources of good photo and good fashion bloggers in China are limited Demand for good photo based information is high Lifestyle inspiration ideas are what users are looking for on these photo based sites
  • 42. Business Hypothesis for Fashion Blogger
  • 43. Jiae: leading interest based online community in China •Design School •Platform Management • Photo based nice and •1:1 Customer Support •Fashion Bloggers •Design Media •Customer Acquisition clean SNS platform •D-School Ambassador •Designers •Government •Expanding Reach • More Traffic •Web Partners •Community Management •Consumers •Companies/Brands • Find, organized and •Companies share inspiration Ideas •Advertiser effectively (Designers) • Find jobs/projects (Designers) • Showcase Portfolios for Feedback •Platform •China Photo Related sites •Customer Base • Find Good Designers •China SNS Sites - weibo, •Brand (Companies) renren, qq, douban • Design Marketplaces (All Customers) •1300 Design Schools •Design Message Boards •Jiae.com Platform Costs Advertising Customer Acquisition Costs Design Marketplace Marketing and Sales Costs Free Interest Based SNS Platform
  • 44. Columbia B7739-002: Advanced Entrepreneurship Jiae TEAM MEMBERS Deymon Chen Hugh Guo Mathias Rosenthal James Hagen Scott Yoo Degree program and EMBA Global-Asia EMBA Global-Asia Columbia Business Columbia Business EMBA Global-Asia Department/Major 2013 2013 School 2012 School 2012 2013 Provide your LinkedIn http://www.linkedin. http://www.linkedin.c http://www.linkedin.com http://www.linkedin. N/A public profile URL com/pub/deymon- om/in/guoyu /pub/rosenthal- com/in/jamesohag chen/48/2a4/12 mathias/24/7b8/97a en Are you the subject Business User Experience Business development Business Marketing; Sales matter expert (SME) Development Design, Business Development for this team? Development Pick a role you think Hustler Designer Product Picker Strategist Hustler you most likely will play on this team (Hustler, Hacker, Designer or Product Picker) Anything interesting Citibank, Setup Chief Designer of Banking, Startup-Chile, eCommerce Doosan marketing we should know about China’s first rural Baidu.com, Blogger North American President, social regional manager, you (be brief) foreign lending Chilean Chamber media strategist for supply chain company nonprofit management
  • 45. TEAM FACTABASE 8 Interviews already conducted 20 pending
  • 46. 8 POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS AND AN INDUSTRY EXPERT HELPED US FOCUS OUR SEGMENTS, RELATIONSHIPS AND REVENUE STREAMS No Change Changed Value Industry # Prop Segments Relationships Revenue Streams Financial Same • Non-frequent • Automated • Per table Services 2 (4) Service Market Same • Needs are • Automated • Limited only 1 (1) frequent Service to per table Research however has a risk of limiting growth News Agencies Same • Non-frequent • Automated • Per table 1 (2) Service • Frequent • Automated • Subscription Consulting 1 (4) Same Service Entrepreneurs Same • Non-frequent • Automated • Per table &Indp 2 (3) Researchers Service Universities 0 (2) Pending Interviews App Developers 0 (2) 8 (20)
  • 47. WE INITIALLY BELIEVED THAT THE MAJORITY OF CUSTOMER SEGMENTS FALL UNDER A FULL ACCESS SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE Universities Consultancies Comprehensive Financial Services Firms News Agencies Coverage Needed Full Access Subscri- Per Table Charge ption Based Service Entrepreneurs Market Research and Independent Firms Researchers Sector Specific Sector based Subscri- Per Table Charge ption Service Less Frequent Frequent Frequency of Need
  • 48. HOWEVER, IT SEEMS THAT LESS OF OUR CUSTOMERS ARE INTERESTED IN A SUBSCRIPTION PACKAGE AND ARE MORE INTERESTED IN A PER TABLE ACQUISITION Consultancies Universities Comprehensive Market Research Firms Coverage Needed Full Access Subscri- Per Table Charge ption Based Service Entrepreneurs and Independent News Agencies Researchers Sector Specific Financial Services Firms Sector based Subscri- Per Table Charge ption Service Less Frequent Frequent Frequency of Need
  • 49. OUR BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AT DAY 0 • Automated Services Enhancing access to • National Statistics • Collecting and preparing public statistics on • Personal assistance Companiesand Offices the statistical tables emerging markets that • Co-creation individuals with a • Development of often have issues need for detailed • Public Authorities automation software and relating to: public statistics on webapps 1) Availability: Emerging Markets. • International • Customer acquisition and Believed to be non • Frequent and Organizations management existent or are comprehensive difficult to find. (Financial services, consulting, Media, • Companies that 2) Convenience: Universities and R&D) publish public Require multiple • Frequent and statistics steps to prepare sector/country them for use and/or specific (Ad Agencies compare multiple and Market Research) • Online tables from multiple • Non-frequent and • Software/Web sources. comprehensive developers Through a user friendly • Direct Sales (Individuals or Students) • Research analysts • Non-frequent and one-stop setting with • Data entry people sector/country easy search, • HR and admin specific visualization and export • Business (Entrepreneurs, options. International investors) Development • IT Infrastructure • FTE, IT costs, Rent (Fixed) • Subscription model (comprehensive or • Part time employee salaries, SEO (variable) sector/country specific) for premium tables What are the most important costs inherent • Per-table sale options for premium tables • Ad-based modelmake money? What‟s the How do we for free tables in our business model? Fixed? Variable? • API access for applicationPricing tactics? revenue model? developers • Special pricing for customized reports
  • 50. OUR BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AT THE END OF DAY 1; FOCUSED CUSTOMER SEGMENTS, RELATIONSHIPS, CHANNELS AND REVENUE STREAMS Enhancing access to • Automated Services • National Statistics • Collecting and preparing public statistics on Companiesand Offices the statistical tables emerging markets that individuals with a • Development of often have issues need for detailed • Public Authorities automation software and relating to: public statistics on webapps 1) Availability: Emerging Markets. • International • Customer acquisition and Believed to be non Organizations management existent or are • Frequent difficult to find. (Consultancies) • Companies that 2) Convenience: publish public Require multiple • Non-Frequent statistics steps to prepare (Financial Services, them for use and/or Entrepreneurs, compare multiple Individuals, News tables from multiple • Online • Software/Web Agencies) sources. developers Through a user friendly • Direct Sales • Research analysts • API access one-stop setting with (special datasets) • Data entry people easy search, • HR and admin visualization and export • Business options. Development • IT Infrastructure • FTE, IT costs, Rent (Fixed) • Subscription model (comprehensive or • Part time employee salaries, SEO (variable) sector/country specific) What are the most important costs inherent • Per-table sale option in our business model? Fixed? Variable? • API $xx per call
  • 51. eFood day 2 Interviews – End Users
  • 52. End Users Value propositions Hypotheses check 28 interviews • Save time (finding and delivery) - YES Grocery Shopping and • Reduce costs (waste, best deals) - NO Inventory Management is • Diet advisory - …not tested an Inconvenient Process • Recipes management & recommendations - … not tested 5 interviews Restaurants lack robust • Save time (finding and delivery) - NO and reliable inventory • Reduce costs (waste, best deals) - NO system for keeping track of food and beverages
  • 53. Test Details - Grocery Shopping Results Most shoppers find it to be inconvenient Method for tracking inventory is un- sophisticated “looking in the fridge” / taking notes Test Online shopping / delivery used in 80% of tests in W Village Found potential partners We tested 28 consumers in Fresh Direct three grocery store Max Delivery locations Fairways Wholefoods Market – Two people had actively considered the Midtown concept and wanted to use it, Citarella – West Village Connection to online delivery platform not Columbia Grocery Store essential Tracking of data was deemed to be a negative for one interviewee People still want to buy perishable goods themselves Not relevant to students
  • 54. Test Details - Restaurants Test We tested 5 restaurants owner in: Results • Bahamas (several Hotel/restaurants): Most of the restaurants have an automatic high-end inventory system. • West Village : A minor problem might be the beverages - asia-fusion solutions are already in place. • Times Square: convenient
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Digital Exchange Network Six Interviews
  • 58. Customer Segmentation- Start at The High End & Work Down • TOP 5% of LinkedIn users..roughly 10 million people. • Educated professionals, income above $80,000 a year • People for whom networking is a regular activity for real time or future benefit • People who have exchanged a piece of information worth more than $500 • People who place high value on creating goodwill, validation, stronger connections, verification. Capturing this will be a major differentiator.
  • 59. Customer Sentiment/Emotions • SOCIAL…connected, ambitious, worried about advancement, anxious about execution of their job, • OPEN to helping others but not into free love • ENGAGED…I have built a lot of goodwill in the world and sometimes feel like it doesn’t come back around • MAGNAMIOUS... I like doing things for other people • “SEEN” Want to be appreciated, admired for what I do. Would like the world to really “see me.” • BELONGING.(I might deny it) but I like being member of the right club • KARMA..is real
  • 60. VALUE PROPOSITION • HYPOTHESIS: People want to exchange high value business information online. This value is well understood and there is WTP for some. • RESULT: Some willingness to try, but some late adopters scared of compromising relationships, “is it still personal? confidential? Not sure I’d actually use it? Why would I give away high value unless I know you” Realization that networks are very important. Already use some form of socially enabled marketplace, “buyers have nothing to offer..not an equal exchange.” IS IT REALLY HIGH END?
  • 61. DROWNING IN TWEETS? • HYPOTHESIS: Users are frustrated by energy spent on LinkedIn/social platforms or want an alternative with more value OR stronger, BETTER connections and verification. • Result: Some recognition of the potential for private/high level groups. “Keep it smaller and closer.” “I don’t blog or tweet, don’t care. SEC rules” If it can get me more business… sure. What do I get out of LinkedIn?
  • 62. I NEED THIS? • HYPOTHESIS.. Top uses for D.E.N will be business expertise, sales leads, job search,favors, recognition for favors, making money, getting validation. • RESULT: “I get it, we could use that perfectly in our community.” Some interviewees not sure of utility. Personal uses? The “priceless exchange of favors..Cancer Dr. Appointment?”
  • 63. THE CLUB? • HYPOTHESIS: Social structures that will influence uptake of D.E.N include alumni and affinity groups. Creating scarcity will cause uptake. • RESULT:Very positive feedback from business school chiefs, alumni relations…need to overcome nervousness over brand, alumni don’t want job calls. Are there amazing people in the network? Exchanges of genuine high value?? More than other places? Why not email?
  • 64. DOING GOOD? • HYPOTHESIS: Karma matters! Existing platforms (Linkedin, GLG, Evisorsetc) miss this & it’s important enough for me to switch. • RESULT?:
  • 65. CANVAS 1.0 --People have People who need Alumni trouble finding high quality groups, Networki expert, reliable, ver information and ng ified information. Tap communities services and groups, (build to Software already have trouble suit..potential development, --People spend transacting finding it. white label business huge amounts of sevice) development, time displaying offline or chaotically Business expertise with no builders, salesme Outsourced tangible benefit n, anyone who engineering has ever looked teams, --A marketplace to for a connection We get paid to match buyers and once removed increase bonds sellers from their closest between --Simple easy way circle members ,make to aggregate Biz Dev, Cash, Affinity groups --Reduce the crucial offline postings about tech development friction to finding activity more expertise info, help me get efficient. Allow --Scoring/ranking value from what I monetization of for reliability. do for others and expertise. ? what I know. MVP engineering/hosting/design costs are fixed as is some project management.. Free to join and use– then transaction fee, community management, feature set build listing fee, fee for top tier circles are variable
  • 66. CANVAS 1.1 --People have trouble finding People who need Alumni expert, reliable, high quality groups, Networki verified information and ng Seeding the high information. services and groups, (build to level community, Tap communities already have trouble suit..potential Software --People spend finding it. white label development, transacting huge amounts of sevice) business offline or time displaying Business development, chaotically expertise with no builders, Outsourced tangible benefit salesmen, engineering anyone who has teams, --A marketplace to ever looked for a We get paid to match buyers and connection once increase bonds sellers removed from between --Velvet --Simple easy way their closest circle members ,make Goodwill, rope, leaky door to aggregate --Reduce the crucial offline Brand, User policy postings about friction to finding activity more Propagation --Affinity groups expertise info, help me get efficient. Allow --Scoring/ranking value from what I monetization of for reliability. do for others and expertise. ? what I know. Scalable marketplace business. MVP engineering/hosting/design costs are fixed. --Free to join and use– then transaction Feature set build are variable..buildto spec fee, listing fee, fee for top tier circles for partners?
  • 68. Scope Narrowing  Narrowed focus to look at the life cycle around • Home Fertility Monitoring • Pregnancy Checkups • Toddler & Infant Monitoring & Unplanned Physician Visits
  • 69. Interviews Monday 7 6 5 4 3 Monday 2 1 0 Industry Patient Provider Payer Mfg Expert
  • 70. Interviews SAYING NEW INSIGHTS • “This would be a huge value.” • Payers have a large problem of combating • “The wait at the OB/GYN is atrocious. All fraud (e.g. billing unnecessary of my friends complain about it.” procedures) • “I wouldn‟t have to get a babysitter!” • “I had to manually relay the data from my heart monitor. It was so primitive!” DOING FEELING / THINKING • Manually recording test results • Stress • Retaining hard copies of medical records • Avoidance and trying to identify trends to discuss with their doctor • Mother with 3 kids  25+ doctor visits per year. ~ 90% of them only involved basic diagnostic tests (ear, blood, throat culture) 70
  • 71. MONDAY Hypotheses HYPOTHESIS TEST RESULT 1 • Patients would run diagnostic tests from home • Interviews • Valid if given a viable solution 2 • Medical device makers are willing to use a 3rd party • Interviews • Inconclusive software platform 3 • Parents with young children would like to • Interviews • Valid reduce their number of doctor visits 71
  • 72. MONDAY Hypotheses HYPOTHESIS TEST RESULT 4 • Pregnant women would like to reduce their number • Interviews • Inconclusive of doctor visits 5 • People are concerned about being exposed to • Interviews • Valid other illnesses at a hospital 6 72
  • 73. DIAGNOSLY • Convenience of time Get customers: Consumers • Diagnostic and and place Families (primarily monitoring device • Partnerships • R&D • Reduced cost for mothers) in the fertility OEMs • Online marketing • Lab-on-chip OEMs • Tech support uninsured or high testing, pregnancy, an deductible plan Keep + Grow: d early childhood • Health networks • Partner sales & • Quality service • Testing labs subscribers phase support and • Clinical research • Customer support • Reduced cost and • user experience Device Makers companies • Online health service increased quality of Makers of at-home providers software monitors and diagnostic devices Getting from them: • Lower costs due to • Hardware to conduct reduced visits, less Payers diagnostic tests fraud and Insurance, Medicare, • Access to customers Payment process consistent, comprehe • Online (direct) Medicaid nsive data • Industry experts • Physicians Providers Giving them: • Engineers and • Improved patient • Hospitals General • A platform outcomes Practitioners, Midwive • Mobile connectivity designers • Clinics • Earn more money via s, Nurses • Data mgmt • IP experts focus on higher value • Health • Integration with online • Privacy experts procedures networks health ecosystem • Lawyers • People (R&D) • Tech infrastructure • Testing fees (per test) • Customer acquisition • Monthly subscriptions (freemium model) 73
  • 74. Future Hypotheses HYPOTHESIS TEST RESULT 1 • Patients would be willing to pay the same amount or • Interviews more for home diagnostics 2 • Small device manufacturers would be • Interviews willing to use 3rd party software, if it‟s free 3 • Small device companies will be more willing to • Interviews partner than larger ones 74
  • 75. Future Hypotheses HYPOTHESIS TEST RESULT 4 • Bill physician a fee as a % of insurance / Medicare / • Interviews Medicaid payments we facilitate 5 • Some patients will be • Interviews willing to pay out of pocket 6 • General practitioners will be more receptive than • Interviews specialists 75
  • 76. Future Hypotheses HYPOTHESIS TEST RESULT 4 • Payers will be supportive of software platform to unify • Interviews data 76
  • 77. Market Size  Young family segment – 30 million • 51 million children from 0 to 11 years old • Average 2.1 children per household • 4 million babies born in the U.S. each year (6 million pregnancies) - http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/tables.asp 77
  • 78. th April 17 2012 Ari Scott Alex Sarah Francois Michael Harkov Greco Morrison Shenton Viargues Burke
  • 79. Version 1 – April 15th 2012 Get: PR, digital WOM, SEO, SEM, consumer 1. Traveling to urban 1. Itinerary collection & promotions destination and a updates For Customers: desire for 1. Access to Keep: great customer Partners: hotels, local service, expand authentic 2. Marketing / PR authentic, non- experiences merchants, airlines, onli cities, improve partner touristy spots 2. Own smart phone ne booking sites, local offerings 3. Customer service – / tablet (ideal) sites, rental car 2. Better planned days locals & travelers Grow: CRM / relationship 3. Age 25-45 / target companies, internation = easier, maximize marketing, expand offering to 25-35 (?) al phone data carriers vacation time more cities 4. Professional, $50k Suppliers: local + income 3. Save time 5. Time-starved trendsetters, work in hospitality, younger/cre 4. Clean UX and ative, bloggers, active Our job: 1. Web developers interactive itineraries 1. Search (SEO/SEM) -making planning parents take the guidebook 2. Marketing/PR team 2. Social media quicker, easier, pa 3. Local expert to 21st century 3. Travel blogs inless Get itineraries: $$ for outreach 4. Travel/local sites -access to off the beaten sales as well as For Local Experts: exposure (blog, video) 4. Sales force (low path spots end, in person) 1. Monetize your local -vacation that meets knowledge their specific interests Fixed costs: upfront development of site and app How: Sell itinerary for $4.99, pay local 20%, keep 80% gross margin. Variable costs: talent/people, marketing/advertising, compensation of Pricing tactics: compete between guidebooks & free locals, product iterations Promos: 1st free, free if feedback, buy 1 get 1 free, free if FB post
  • 80. Customer Analysis : •Bakamba has two core customer segments: – Tourists & Hotel Concierge – Content Providers (Locals) Testing Methodology: • Customer Segment 1: Tourists – Interviewed 20 groups of NYC tourists including couples, families, singles, international, and domestic tourists • Customer Segment 2: Content Providers – Received responses from potential local contributors via CraigsList and our own personal networks.
  • 81. Hypothesis Result Tourists desire more Looking good. With only a authentic experiences few exceptions, we learned while traveling. that this seems to be true. Inconclusive. While some Tourists will find value in tourists expressed a high our one-day itineraries & WTP (>$50), others wanted are willing to pay. it to be free. Validated. We have Locals will find it appealing received over 45 to contribute content to contributions from locals Bakamba. already.
  • 82. Other Feedback & Insights from TouristInterviews : – Flexibility – People seemed to want more flexibility in itinerary length, as well as more alternate options for meals and activities – Greater Customization – Tourists seemed to want to see a greater number of filters to help them sort itineraries. – Cost- We observed two distinctly different groupings of willingness to pay (Free-$1.99 / $20-$100) – Additional Benefit Requested - Discounts on activities; better directions to destination – Logistical Challenges - Foreign users will often not have internet access on their phones, and many were concerned about the accuracy of our information – Other Concerns – Many wanted to know more about who the locals writing the itineraries were.
  • 83. Version 2 – EOD April 16th 2012 Get: PR, digital 1. Itinerary collection & WOM, SEO, SEM, consume Bakamba helps tourists r promotions updates have richer, more authentic travel Tourists – Content Partners: hotels, local Keep/ Grow: great customer 2. Marketing / PR experiences by tapping Purchasers merchants, airlines, onli service, expand ne booking sites, local into the knowledge of cities, improve partner 3. Customer service – locals offerings sites, rental car Revenue sharing & Locals - Content locals & travelers Save time planning companies, internation relationship marketing Providers al phone data carriers See the “Real” City Filter based on interests Suppliers: local Everything in one place Mass Distributors – trendsetters, work in Content Purchasers (Ex: hospitality, younger/cre Hotel Concierge) ative, bloggers, active Unique platform for locals • Search (SEO/SEM) parents 1. Web developers experts to share and • Social media 2. Marketing/PR team monetize their local • Travel blogs / sites Get itineraries: $$ for 3. Local expert knowledge sales as well as outreach • Craigslist exposure (blog, video) 4. Sales force (low • Social media end, in person) • Local blogs Fixed costs: upfront development of site and app How: Sell itinerary for $4.99, pay local 20%, keep 80% gross margin. Variable costs: talent/people, marketing/advertising, compensation of Pricing tactics: compete between guidebooks & free locals, product iterations Promos: 1st free, free if feedback, buy 1 get 1 free, free if FB post
  • 84. Next Steps – Continue evaluating the willingness to pay of Customer Segment 1 (Tourists) – Begin evaluating value proposition for mass distributor channels – Challenge price point by requesting actual payment & offering different pricing structures
  • 85. Pulze Day 2 Testing the improbable hypotheses
  • 86. Customer Segments Interviewed Company Sample - 50,000+ employees Employees (15+) HR Manager (3) - Feel Disconnected from - Believe that employee surveys the firm provide enough data - Feel like employers don't - Feel like there is enough care information make decisions - Data does not reflect the - Believe Management wishes of the employees Accountability is a major - Lack of Feedback concern - Have better things to do - Believe that empowering managers for one-to-one conversations is more efficient