Selenium Best Practices with Jason Huggins

How to Avoid Selenium Poisoning

Intent Action

Action • open 'www.example.com' • clickAndWait 'link=Log in' • type 'User Id', 'hugs@saucelabs.com' • type 'password', '12345678' • clickAndWait 'Log In'

Intent • Log in • Change password • Modify proﬁle • Log out

1. Write intent. 2. Map to actions.

Seek higher level abstractions

Hudson Ant JUnit / TestNG Selenium

Hudson Ant JUnit / TestNG Business Speciﬁc Library of Functions Selenium

Start small

It’ll get big anyway

What to start with? • Smoke tests • “Money path” • New features

Beneﬁts of Short Tests • Easier to read • Easier to write • Easier to debug/maintain • Easier to parallelize

"How to set up test infrastructure?"

Unit of Work

Servers Time Unit of Work

!"#$ %&&'())***+,-#./"+.01)'%0&02)$345)678

"Post WebDriver/Selenium 2.0, where do you see the future of automated web testing?"

!"#$%&'()*+$,-.*/$0+$1'#/2$34567$"8-.7$9-:! ! !

!"#$%&'()*+$%!,+(-,#.) ! !

4%5,3% !!!"#"$%&"'%()"*+),-.)/,0"1,%("2%3% ! !

7#*4$ !!!"#$%&"'()*$%"+&,%$*"-()*$% !!!"'"."-()*$%/0 !!!"'1)*($*/0 !!!"2"345"64)*"78*%&(*+%9":%4)";4$4 !!!"'1)*%,/0 ! !

D(*4$"6=(*"E(F !!!"#$%&"'()*$%"+&,%$*"-()*$% !!!"'"."-()*$%/0 !!!"'1)*($*/0 !!!"2"345"64)*"78*%&(*+%9":%4)";4$4 !!!"'1)*%,/0 !!!"'1,85<+)=6%>%86854/0 !!!"'1?%/@AAAB0 !!!"'1'%<<4'*/@CCCB0 ! !

!"#$%&'()*+$,-.*/$0+$1'#/2$34567$"8-.7$9-:! ! !

Selenium 2?

Selenium Remote Control Selenium RC Server Python, Ruby, Your Awesome Java, C#, or Perl HTTP HTTP HTTP Web App Test Script 35

Selenium 2 Selenium RC Server Python, Ruby, Your Awesome Java, C#, or Perl HTTP HTTP HTTP Web App Test Script 36

Python, Ruby, Your Awesome Java, C#, or Perl HTTP HTTP Web App Test Script 37

Python, Ruby, Your Awesome Java, C#, or Perl C/C++ HTTP Web App Test Script 38

But... Java... Is... Still... In... There... Selenium Grid Python, Ruby, Your Awesome Java, C#, or Perl HTTP HTTP HTTP Web App Test Script

But... Java... Is... Still... In... There... Selenium Remote Server Python, Ruby, Ye Ol' Internet Java, C#, or Perl HTTP (Sauce Labs) HTTP HTTP Test Script ... but now only when you need it.

Better Control • Native Keyboard & Mouse Events • Same Origin Policy / XSS / HTTP(S) • Pop-ups, dialogs – Basic Authentication – Self-signed certificates – File upload/download 42

Cleaner API • WebDriver Object • WebElement Objects

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Selenium Best Practices with Jason Huggins

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