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The State of the Indian PCB Industry

         Muniswamy Anilkumar
               President
    Indian Printed Circuit Association,
             Bangalore, India



             Indian Printed Circuit Association   1
Agenda
• I t d ti
  Introduction
    - India Inc. Balance sheet in brief
• Indian PCB Industry
     - Evolution
     - Present state
     - Future prospects
• Government Initiatives to boost the
  Industry

                Indian Printed Circuit Association   2
Introduction




India Inc.- a macro economic view




          Indian Printed Circuit Association   3
Indian Printed Circuit Association   4
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Indian Printed Circuit Association   8
India Inc why a macro economic view?
      Inc.-
Understanding India has often been
difficult for those who look for
archetypes in each country India’s
                      country. India s
sheer size, variety and apparent
contradictions confound many
observers.
                         P. Chidambaram
                         Finance Mi i t
                         Fi       Minister
                         Govt. of India
            Indian Printed Circuit Association   9
India Inc why a macro economic view?
       Inc.-


The persistence of p
    p              poverty, illiteracy,
                          y,         y,
malnutrition and the low rank in human
development index makes it like
somewhat similar to other poor and
developing countries.


            Indian Printed Circuit Association   10
India Inc why a macro economic view?
      Inc.-

However, its software and
engineering skills its exports its
             skills,   exports,
human resources and, more recently,
its
it ambitious f
      biti    forays i t acquisition of
                     into     i iti   f
bus esses abroad a e every
businesses ab oad make e e y
foreign observer sit up and take
notice of the elephant that has beg n
                                begun
to dance.
            Indian Printed Circuit Association   11
India Inc balance scorecard
         Inc.
• F t t Growing Free Market Economy
  Fastest G   i F      M k tE
• Average growth last 10 years : >6%: last 3 years 8%
  (>9% March-Sept in 2006)
• Goldman Sachs Forecast:
   – Indian GDP would overtake Italy, France and Germany by
                                   y                   y y
     2025 and Japan by 2030
• Industrial growth of 9% being maintained;
  manufacturing sector growing faster. Attempts
                                 faster
  being made to take it to 12-14%.
   (
   (11.4% growth March-Sept in 2006)
          g                 p       )
• 4th Largest Economy by PPP (purchasing power
  parity)

                    Indian Printed Circuit Association        12
Indian Economy – on a swing
• GrowingGlobal Engagement; merchandise exports of over
US$105 bn and imports of US$156 bn. Both growing at over
20% annually.
• Surging Foreign Exchange Reserves > US$165 bn.
• Fll investments of US$14 bn and FDI of US$ 8 bn in 2006-
06
• 70% of the companies with FDI yielding higher profitability
                  p              y     g g      p           y
than that of the parent company.
         300                                                                                                                                                           6


         250                                                                                                                                                      5 .1 5
                                                                                                                                                                  241

                                                                                                      4 .2
         200                                                                                                                                                           4
                                          3 .6                                                                                                3 .879
                                                                                                                                              1

         150                                            3        in U S $ b n                                         3 .1                                             3
                                                                                      2 .9                                        142
                          2 .7                                                                                                    2 .6
                                                                      2 .4                                            114
         100                                                                          95              95                                                               2
                                                                      86
                          73              76            76
            50                                                                                                                                         T ra d e        1
                                                                                                                                                       FDI
             0                                                                                                                                                         0

                                                 Indian Printed Circuit Association                                                                                        13
                      7



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Indian Economy – on a swing (contd.)

         Fast improving Infrastructure
• Some of the largest infrastructure creation in
the world (Golden Quadrilateral -5,400 kms)
                                  5 400
• Planned investment of about USD 300 bn
during the next 10 years for creation of
expressways and roads
   p       y
•Formation of Special Economic zones (SEZ),
more th 300 zones planned d i th next 3
     than              l     d during the t
years through public-private partnership
Indian Economy – on a swing (contd )
                            (contd.)


 Robust frame-work for Global Business
  World s
  World’s largest democracy
  Global Indians: 30 Min
  English widely spoken
  Strong judicial system
Indian Economy – on a swing (contd.)

• Large and growing domestic market – 210 million middle
class, increasing by 15-20 million annually
• Huge upwardly mobile young population with high
propensity to spend .
• Massive investments planned in infrastructure, both urban
& rural- sizable demand for cement, steel, machinery.
• Wide spread modernization in Indian industry with
          p                                  y
liberalization and globalization .
The state of Indian PCB Industry
                               y




          Indian Printed Circuit Association   17
Indian PCB Industry-evolution
            Industry evolution
• Some scientists and research institutes
  started making PCBs in the late 50s
                 g
• The first commercial PCB production
  started for in house requirements by
              in-house
  Bharath Electronics in 60s, followed by
  Indian Telephone industries and many
  more defense and space research
                       p
  institutes.

               Indian Printed Circuit Association   18
Indian PCB Industry-evolution
            Industry evolution
• Th first professional grade private companies
  The fi t     f   i   l     d   i t         i
  started PCB manufacturing in 70s
• The first boom in PCB started between 1985-
  1990
• The major market drivers Telecom, defense and
                     drivers-Telecom,
  space research
• Boom could not sustain due to problem such as,
  low domestic demand for hardware components,
  lack of ecosystem (infrastructure), sudden
  change in technology (telecom) extremely high
                         (telecom),
  cost of capital and poor financial muscle.

                Indian Printed Circuit Association   19
Indian PCB Industry-evolution
             Industry evolution
• Th second b
  The        d boom started after 2001 , with th entry of
                      t t d ft            ith the t     f
  some MNC and NRI (non resident Indian) companies in
  to India
• New set of homegrown entrepreneurs and young
  management teams infused fresh lease of life in to the
  industry
  i d t
• Some companies also changed the strategy from volume
  to quick turn production
• Exports started picking up and quality reached world
  class standards
• M&A helped domestic companies to reach new heights


                   Indian Printed Circuit Association   20
India s
India’s position in the world production
        Country                           Revenue
                                        (USD Millions)
       China                                   10830
   North America                                4494
      Europe                                    3587
       Japan                                   10059
      Taiwan                                    5869
     S. Korea                                   5020
    Other Asia                                  2584
        India                                   200
    Hong kongIndian Printed Circuit Association 154      21
Major Rigid single/side Manufacturers
  j     g      g

Sr.
Sr No               Company                            Production
                                                         M2 p.a
  1     Epitome Components Ltd                           720000

  2     Akasaka Electronics Ltd.                         480000*

  3     Ascent Circuits Pvt. Ltd.                        300000

  4     Garg Electronics                                 180000

  5     Genus Electrotech Pvt. Ltd.                      108000

  6     Shogini Technoarts                                66000

  7     NSP Electronics                                   60000

                 Indian Printed Circuit Association                       22
                                                      *Estimated Figure
Major double/side, Multi-layer Manufacturers
             (in terms of Sq. Meters)
                          Sq
Sr.            Company                      Double           Multi-      Total
No                                           Side
                                             Sid             Layer
                                                             L        Production
1     AT&S                                   75000           150000    225000
2     Shogini Technoarts                     13500           45000     180000
3     Sonic Technology                       72000           12000      84000
4     Circuit Systems India Ltd.
                            Ltd              52260           23400      75660
5     CIPSA RIC                              72000             -        72000
6     Fineline Circuits Mumbai
               Circuits,                     19740           36660      56400
7     Meena Circuits                         43200             -        43200
8     Ascent Circuits Pvt Ltd
                      Pvt. Ltd.              36000            5000      41000
9     Genus Electrotech Pvt. Ltd.            36000             -        36000
10 Fineline Circuits, Baroda
            Circuits                         28800            6000      34800
                        Indian Printed Circuit Association                      23
Top Ten manufacturers (Turnover)
   p                   (        )
Rank               Company                             Turnover
                                                     (USD Millions)
 1     AT&S                                              40.0
                                                         40 0
 2     Shogini Technoarts                                 13.3
 3     Circuit Systems India Ltd.                        12.2
 4     Ascent Circuits Pvt. Ltd.                         11.55
 5     Epitome Components Ltd.
       E it    C       t Ltd                             11.10
                                                         11 10
 6     Sonic Technology                                   9.3
 7     CIPSA RIC India Pvt Ltd.                           8.0
 8     Fineline Circuits, Mumbai                          6.6
 8     Akasaka Electronics Ltd.                           6.6
 9     Hi Q Electronics.                                  5.3
 10    Genus Electrotech Pvt. Ltd.
                Indian Printed Circuit Association
                                                          4.0         24
Key PCB Exporter’s
                y       p
Sr.              Company                                  Total Export
No.                                                     (Rs. in Millions)
1     AT&S                                                    35.5

2                   gy
      Sonic Technology                                        9.3
3     Ascent Circuits Pvt. Ltd.                               6.6
4     Fineline Circuits Mumbai
               Circuits,                                      6.4
                                                              64
5     CIPSA RIC India Pvt Ltd                                 5.6
6     Circuit Systems India Ltd.                              2.8
7     Hi Q Electronics                                        2.1
8     Fineline Circuits, Baroda                               2.08
9     Shogini Technoarts                                      1.5
                                                              15
                   Indian Printed Circuit Association                       25
Competitiveness of Indian Labour




         Indian Printed Circuit Association   26
Domestic Market for PCBs (Sector-wise)
           USD in Millions
    Sector             2004                   2005    2006

  Consumer              129                  144.31   159.75
   Industrial          38.24                  43.82   50.22
  Computer
     p                 99.64                 129.44   167.84

   Comm. &            161.95                 204.68   258.62
    B.cast
   Strategic           22.48                   25.6   29.13

                      451,31
                      451 31                 547.85
                                             547 85   665.56
                                                      665 56
      Total


                Indian Printed Circuit Association             27
Where is the Big Picture?




      Indian Printed Circuit Association   28
IT Market
                      Indian IT Industry – Year 2005-06 : An Overview
   IT Industry in India : USD 37.5 Bn +

   Hardware         Hardware           Software                 Software & Services
   Domestic : USD 7 E
                    Exports : USD 1 25 Domestic : USD
                         t        1.25                          Exports : USD 23 4
                                                                E    t        23.4
   Bn               Bn                 6.1 Bn                   Bn

   Annual S l :
   A    l Sale

   PCs: 5.1 million     TVs: 10 million     Mobile Phones : 38 million

   Installed B
   I t ll d Base:

   PCs: 18 million      TVs : 110 million   Telephone (fixed ) : 50 million

   Penetration :

   PCs: 18 per          TVs : 45 per 100    Mobile : 75.8 per 1,000
   1,000
    ,                   household

   Access:

   Internet Users: 35 Broadband : 0.50        Telephone subscribers (Fixed+Mobile) :
                                                                    (Fixed Mobile)
   milliion           million                 140 million
   India is a Twenty Billion Dollar domestic ICT (including CE) market today !
                              Indian Printed Circuit Association                       29
IT Market
                                Market demand by major cities




                       18 % of ICT demand                    D e s k to p S a le s b y T o w n -C la s s : 2 0 0 5 -0 6
                    • D lhi
                      Delhi
                                                                                 R e s t o f In d ia            N ext 4            Top 4

                                       4% of ICT demand   100%
                                                           80%                                                      43             38             33
                                                                                      56             53
                                    • Kolkata              60%
                                                                       68
                                                                                                                                   11             13
                                                                                                                    12
                                                           40%                        14             12
                                                                       20                                           45             51             54
                                                           20%                        30             35
                                                                       13
                                                            0%
21% of ICT demand
     Mumbai




                                                                      2


                                                                                  3


                                                                                                 4


                                                                                                                5


                                                                                                                               6


                                                                                                                                              7
                                                                  -0


                                                                                 -0


                                                                                                -0


                                                                                                               -0


                                                                                                                              -0


                                                                                                                                             -0
                                                                 01


                                                                             02


                                                                                            03


                                                                                                           04


                                                                                                                          05


                                                                                                                                         06
           • Pune                    3% of ICT demand




                                                             20


                                                                            20


                                                                                           20


                                                                                                          20


                                                                                                                         20


                                                                                                                                        20
1 % of ICT demand     • Hyderabad

              • Bangalore     5% of ICT demand
                                                           Consumption in smaller towns
                                                           improving rapidly
                •Chennai

                        5% of ICT demand
IT Market
                                                            PC Market in India : 2005-06


            7000000         PC (Desktops + Notebook) Sales

            6000000

            5000000

            4000000

            3000000

            2000000

            1000000

                   0
                       2 0 0 1 -0 2 2 0 0 2 -0 3 2 0 0 3 -0 4 2 0 0 4 -0 5 2 0 0 5 -0 6 2 0 0 6 -0 7


    • Desktop sales crossed 4.6 million units in 2005-06; expected growth in 2006-07:21%
    • Notebook sales crossed 431 K units in 2005-06; expected growth in 2006-07 : 100% +
IT Market

                             The growing Domestic Mobile Phone Market


       P ro je c te d G ro w th in s u b s c rib e r
                          Base
                250
                                                210
                200
                150                  130
    M illio n
     U n its




                100          80
                      48
                 50
                  0
                      2004    2005       2006    2007
                                  YEAR



                                          Target 2007 : 200 + million subscribers
Booming mobile phone business
Size f the
Si of th market  k t
• 2001 – $ 43.47 million
• 2006 - $ 4.34 Billion
• 2010 $ 50 Billion?
  2010-
• India expected to be the second largest
  market f Nokia in terms of value by 2010
           for                   f
• Nokia has committed to invest $150 million
                                    $
  at its India facility and already shipped 20th
  million mobile phone in Oct. 2006
                   p
                Indian Printed Circuit Association   33
IT Manufacturing
                   India is now ready for IT manufacturing
     Standard & Poor upgrades its outlook on India to
     ‘positive’ from ‘stable’ (April 2006)
     Surge in confidence in IT manufacturing
            Most leading mobile brands have invested in
                        g
         handset and related equipment manufacturing in
         India- Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, LG, Ericsson .
            Strengthening presence of EMS companies –
         Flextronics, Solectron, Celestica, Jabil Circuits and the
         latest- Foxconn
            All leading PC Brands- Lenovo, Acer , HP have
                      g                    ,
         assembly plants and are aiming at expansion; Dell is
         the latest entry with a combined investment of $300
         million ( ith suppliers)
           illi (with       li )
                             Indian Printed Circuit Association   34
Nokia, Finland - Mobile Phones: USD 150 Mn

                     Flextronics, USA - Electronic Hardware:
                     USD 100 Mn
New Electronic
Hardware             Hon Hai / Foxconn, Taiwan: Electronic Hardware:
                     USD 110 Mn
Manufacturers
                     ASPOCOMP,
                     ASPOCOMP Finland: Electronic Hardware:
                     USD 80 Mn

                     Motorola, USA - Mobile handsets: USD 30 Mn
                     (I Phase)

                     Spelmech Semi-conductors: USD 45 Mn

                     Salcomp (USD 40 Mn),

                     Perlos (USD 45 Mn) and many more component
                     manufacturers
                 Indian Printed Circuit Association                    35
IT Market
            The Four Tigers of IT growth
                                        2004            2007
                 Worldwide              : 160 Million   : 234 Million
                 India-Volume           : 4 Million     : 9 Million
                 India Share            :25%
                                         2.5            : 4%
                 India Growth            : 32%          : 30%

                                       2004             2007
                 Worldwide              : 650 Million   : 1040 Million
                 India-Volume           : 22 Million    : 90 Million
                 India Share            :3%             :9%
                 India Growth            : 58%          : 24 %

                                        2004            2007
                 Worldwide
                 W ld id                : 136 Milli
                                              Million   : 261 Milli
                                                              Million
                 India-Volume           : 1 Million     : 10 Million
                 India Share            : 0.4%          : 4%


                 Worldwide              : 51 Million    : 80 Million
                 India-Volume           : 1 Million     : 5 Million
                 India Share            :2%             : 6%
                Indian Printed Circuit Association                      36
Future Potential


India can be your ideal business partner
     Domestic electronics hardware equipment market slated to US $ 126.6 billion
  in 2010 and USD 363 billion in 2015 , (Source: ISA-Frost & Sullivan, January,
  2006)
   Domestic electronics manufacturing to grow to USD 58 billion by 2010 and
  USD 155 billion by 2015. ( Source: ISA-Frost & Sullivan, January, 2006)
    National goal- PC penetration 65 p 1,000 by end 2009; Targeted PC sales
              g         p               per         y            g
  for terminal yar: 28 million (Source: Ministry of Communications & IT, April 2005
  )
    Semiconductor and embedded design market size expected to cross USD
                                         g                p
  14.4 billion in 2010 and USD 43 billion in 2015 ( Source: ISA-Frost & Sullivan,
  January, 2006)
                            p       p                                y
    Software and Services exports expected to cross US $ 60 Billion by 2010 (
  Source : NASSCOM , February 2006)



    Indian IT Industry offers great Business Opportunities!
               Have you partnered with it as yet?
                      Indian Printed Circuit Association                              37
India is young and talented
  Percentage of population aged 65 and older
                                                                                                                                        India leads in R & D
                                                                                     2 9 .2
          2 2 .7
                             2 7 .4
                                                                                  2 1 .5
                                                                                                                                Current patents by Indian Entity
                      1 6 .9
                                              2 1 .1                                            1 82.7 .4
                                                                                                     1
      1 3 .2                                                           1 4 .8 1 4 .7        1 2 .3                                                 0   50   100 150   200 250
                                         1 1 .4
   6 .9             7 .1                                            8 .3
                                      5 .2                      5                                                              Texas Instruments
                                                                                                                               Intel
        C h in a




                                          T h a ila n d
                           K o re a




                                                                                   E u ro p e
                                                                    In d ia




                                                                                                     A m e ric a
                                                                                                                               Oracle




                                                                                                       N o rth
                                                                                                                               Cisco system
                                                                                                                               GE
                   2000                 2 0 2 5 ( p r o je c t e d )                            2 0 5 0 ( p r o je c t e d )
                                                                                                                               IBM
    Source : UN world Population Prospectus; the 2000
                                                                                                                               ICI
    Revision and Taipei; China: council for Economic
    Planning and Development, Official Communication
    2002.
    2002                                                                                                                                       PhD -12,000 p.a
                                                                                                                                                    12,000
                                                                                                                                           Engineers- 600,000 p.a
   Additional working age population by 2010
                                                                                                                                           Graduates -8.5 Mn p.a
                                                                                                                                Intel                                   3500
                                                                                                                                Motorola                                 2100
                                                                                                                                Texas Instrument                         3450
                                                                                     U S
In mn                                                                                W .A sia
                                                                                     L .A m e ric a
                                                                                                                                Samsung                                  2100
                                                                                     S E A sia
                                                                                     C h in a
                                                                                     A fr i c a
                                                                                                                                Sanyo                                     700
                                                                                     In d ia
                                                                                                                                HP                                       3500
                     13
                                 20
                                                                                                                                Cisco system                             2100
                                                          38
                                                           41
                                                                              56                                                National Semi conductor                  950
                                                                                                73      83
                                                                                                                                IBM                                     3750
                   Source: World Economic Forum
Government Incentives for Investors




          Indian Printed Circuit Association   39
The Policy Structure: Reforming to Globalize
  IT Agreement of WTO from March 01, 2005
       Customs duty on 217 hardware items are ZERO
       Excise Duty (Domestic Levy): 12% on Computers; 16% on Peripherals
  One integrated seamless market
        State VAT introduced on April 01, 2005; most IT products attract 4%
       National GST of 16% by 2010 –a single rate encompassing all local levies e g Excise
                                                                                e.g.
     duty, State VAT, Octroi etc.
  Aggressive Telecom reforms
       Broadband Policy 2004; steep fall in prices of international and domestic bandwidth
  Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
       100% foreign equity permitted.
       Income Tax exemptions for 15 years.
  Banking system & Currency Transaction- Seamless with any global market operations
  Policy for Fab and other high capital intensive products such as LCD, storage devices etc.
on the anvil




       SEZ Act & Rules- Incentives made permanent and not
          subject to politicalPrinted Circuit Association
                       Indian or administrative discretion                                     40
Investment Policy
• FDI
    up to 100% allowed on ‘ Automatic route’ in
manufacturing activities
            g
• Ceilings on FDI limits only in 13 sectors and prohibited in 4.
• FDI without permission allowed in most activities
                                         activities.
• Foreign collaborations on liberal terms- royalty upto 5% on
domestic sales/ 8% on exports plus lumpsum payment of
US$ 2 million on automatic route and beyond with
permission .
• Investments made by Foreign investors receive National
Treatment .
• Industrial license needed only in five sectors
Taxation in India
• Taxes being rationalised and procedures simplified
• Major Central Taxes
      Corporate tax 30%
       Import duty: max 12.5% except on agricultural and certain
    specified items
       Excise duty – 0- 16%
       Service Tax
       Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements with 65 countries – with
    Taiwan under negotiation.
• Major State Taxes
       Value Added Tax-Basic Rates 4 / 12.5 %
• Move towards a comprehensive Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime
by 2010 to replace central, state and local taxation on goods.
Policy & Infrastructure
                                       The Policy Structure: Duties & Taxes

                   Item                   Custom             Excise          Additiona
                                           Duty           Duty/Counter        l Duty*
                                                          Vailing Duty
                                                                g    y
      Computer                               Nil               12%                4%
      Peripherals-Motherboard,               Nil               16%                4%
      Monitor, Printer
      Monitor Printer, Key Board
                           Board,
      Mouse etc.
      Microprocessor                         Nil               Nil                4%
      HDD/FDD/CD-Rom Drive/DVD               Nil               Nil                4%
      Drive / Flash Drive
      All other Storage Devices              Nil               16%                4%

      Mobile Phones                          Nil               Nil                4%
      Parts and Components of
                    p                        Nil                Nil               4%
      Mobile Phones
         Excise duty and Additional dutyo on input components and sub-assemblies can
       be offset (CENVATed) against the Excise duty of the locally manufactured Finished
       product.
         Convergence of ServiceIndian(12%) and Excise Duty- these can be offset
                                Tax Printed Circuit Association                            43
       agianst each other
Policy Initiatives: Special Economic Zones
                                                               Law on SEZ
                                                             provides policy
• Policy                                                         stability

      Duty free Zones
     IT/ Biotech SEZs -10 ha, single- product SEZs – 100 ha
   and multi-product- 1000 ha.
    Units to be net foreign exchange earner within 5 years. No
   export commitments.
        t       it    t
     FDI up to 100% permitted in development of SEZ
     Transfer of goods from DTA to SEZ treated as exports,
     No Limits on DTA Sales
     Can be set up in the public, private or joint sector.
     Single Window Clearance
                         150 SEZs approved and
                          18 already operational
Policy & Infrastructure

The Policy Structure: SEZ-the new vehicle for investments
         y

 Minimum Area for T hardware/Software :
 • 10 hectares (10,000 sq. mtrs)
 Customs and Excise :
 • Allowed to source duty free all capital goods, raw materials, consumabels,
                                           goods      materials consumabels
 spares, packing materials, office equipment, DG sets etc. without any license
 or specific approval .
 •D
  Domestic sales b SEZ units are exempt f
       ti    l by        it           t from Addit
                                             Additonal Duty ( 4% )
                                                     lD t
 • Domestic sale of finished products, by-products to the DTA on payment of
 applicable Custom duty.
 Income tax
 • 100% IT exemption (10A) for first 5 years and 50% for 5 years thereafter.
 • Reinvestment allowance to the extend of 50% of ploughed back profits.
 •Carry forward of losses


                            Indian Printed Circuit Association                   45
Policy & Infrastructure
 The Policy Structure: SEZ-the new vehicle for investments

   Foreign Direct Investment
   • 100% foreign direct investment is under the automatic route is allowed
   in manufacturing in SEZ units.
   Banking / Insurance/ External Commercial Borrowings
   • External commercial borrowings by units up to $ 500 million a year
   allowed without any maturity restrictions.
   • Freedom to bring in export proceeds without any time limit
                                                          limit.
   • Flexibility to keep 100% of export proceeds in EEFC account. Freedom
   to make overseas investment from it.
   • Exemption from interest rate surcharge on import finance .
   • SEZ units allowed to ‘write-off’ unrealized export bills.
   Central Sales Tax Act:
   • Exemption to sales made from Domestic Tariff Area to SEZ units.
   Service Tax:
   • Exemption from Service tax Printed Circuit Association
                          Indian to SEZ units.                                46
Policy Initiatives: Special Economic Zones


TAX Incentives for SEZ companies
   For Developer : Income Tax exemption for a block
of 10 years in 15 years
      y           y
  For units: 100% Income Tax exemption for first 5
years,
years 50% for next 5 years and 50% of the ploughed
back export profits for next 5 years
  Exemption from indirect taxes; excise, sales
                                 excise sales,
services tax etc.
  Freedom to raise ECB with out any maturity
  F d          i        ih               i
restrictions
India : Comparative Advantages
•Low wage costs unskilled labor at US$ 50-70 / month and
             costs-                    50 70
semiskilled between US $ 90-120/month
      cheaper than in China, Vietnam Indonesia and
           p               ,
    Thailand.
      Wage level expected to be maintained because of
         g         p
    demographic profile.
• Substitution of many capital intensive p
                        y p                processes by labor is
                                                      y
feasible – initial capital cost lower by 20-40% .
• High Capacity to produce items requiring design
capabilities and embedded software- high availability of IT
Skills.
• Huge infrastructure of technical and scientific institutions-
annually 600,000 engineers/ technical manpower added.
Conclusion

                                                                         India Advantage
   A very rapidly growing domestic                                       Local Market
  market:      CAGR 30% +
    Global
    Gl b l recognition f b k d
                 iti for back-end
  services:
         A proven case for IP,
       embedded syste s and C
       e bedded systems a d IC                                           Profit from
       design                                                            Local Sales
    Attractive for Manufacturing
  Investments
         Skilled employee base                                           Advantage
                                                                                            Use India for IP
          Fast and upcoming modern                                          India         and ITeS Services
       infrastructure (SEZs)                   Improve Costs & quality
                                                                                        -New Product development
                                               for Europe & Others
                                                                                        - Engineering services
    Proximity to EU and MEA markets
                                                                                        - BPO
          Freight Cost; 20% cheaper
       than China – Faster delivery            Manufacture for                           Back end Services
       and l
         d lesser pipeline i
                   i li inventory
                                t                 Exports




                                   India is a great Opportunity
                                   Indian Triple Advantage
                                        - Printed Circuit Association                                              49
Setting up and doing business in India is improving fast
                                                                   ……….
Days to get clearance to start business
                                                               Time taken to clear good at the customs,
             January 2004
                   y                                                                 y
                                                                                in days

          Rus
          sian    36                                                                 India -00
                                                                                                                 1 0 .3
          Fed
                                        Foxconn/Honhai s
                                        Foxconn/Honhai’s Experience
                        • Conceputalised India plan- Apr’05,
           Chi     44   • First visit to India by CEO – Oct ’05                                  7 .3
           na
                        • MOW with Tamil Nadu government- Mar ‘’05
                        • Launching production – Jun ‘ 06
           Indi         89
           a                                                                                                   9 .9
                                                                                      China




           Bra               15 2
           zil                                                                        Brazil            8 .4




                                      Source: World Bank Investment climate Survey




          With States competing with each other, many investors find
              setting up businessPrinted Circuit Association process
                             Indian in India quite a quick                                                     50
IPCA : Your window to Hardware investments in India


First stop for first hand and complete information on
    IT products market and opportunities in India
    Policies that are conducive for IT manufacturing
      • G t information already available else sponsor syndicate study
        Get i f    ti    l d       il bl l                di t t d
Guidance on how to go about investing in India
    Appointments with Key Government officials & Chambers
                                                 Chambers.
    Appointment with industry leaders for first-hand insights.
    Networking opportunities for integrating into the IT value chain in
  India from manufacturing to distribution .
      • IPCA can help you identify the right business partner




  Come explore the great Indian IT opportunity with MAIT!
                      Indian Printed Circuit Association                  51
Acknowledgements

Data sources
1. IPCA , India
2. WECC report
3. ELCINA, India
4. MAIT, India
5. Economic Times
6. Business line




               Indian Printed Circuit Association   52
THANK YOU
                         Any
                         A questions please?
                               ti     l    ?


Contact details
M Anil Kumar
President
Indian Printed Circuit Association (IPCA)
839A, 100 feet Main Road, Indiranagar 1Stage,
Bangalore 560038,
Bangalore-560038 INDIA
Phone: +91-80-25250118, 25651772
Fax : +91-80-25213212
Mobile:+91-98450-23625
Mobile:+91 98450 23625
www.ipcaindia.org
E-mail : anil@slntechnologies.com
         anil@ipcaindia.org
            il@i   i di



                       Indian Printed Circuit Association   53
…..Infrastructure
• Urban infrastructure :
     31 cities of over 1 million population and 393 over
   100,000 population.
     Elected city governments manage all cities with
   population over 10,000 persons.
     Civic Amenities and infrastructure being modernized
   under the Jawahar Lal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission US $
   22 bn in 61 cities
     Suburban rail networks: being in 5 million plus metros.
The Whose Who
 IT Hardware
                               IT Leaders in India … and indicative list
 HCL
                   Software
 HP
                  INFOSYS
 Wipro
                  Wipro
 IBM                                 Telecom
                  TCS
 TVS-E                               Motorola
                  HCL                                 R&D
 D-link                              Ericsson                      ISPs
                  Satyam                              TI
 ACER                                Nokia                         Satyam
                  IBM                                 Intel                 Training
 Samsung                             Alcatel                       VSNL
                                                      IBM                   NIIT
 LG                                  Samsung                       MTNL
                                                      Motorola              Aptech
 Flextronics                         Siemens                       BSNL
                                                      Wipro
 Solectron         BPO               HFCL                          Bharti
                                                      GE
 WeP              Wipro-             Bharti
                                     Bh ti
                                                      Philips
                   Spectramind       Benq
                                                      ST
 EMS              IBM-Daksh          ITI
 Flextronics      WNS Global
                  Services
Honhai/Foxconn    E-Funds
 Jabil Circuits   EXL Services
 Elcoteq          3i Infotech
 Solectron
 Celestica
 S   i
 Sanmina

                              Indian Printed Circuit Association                       55
What
Wh t makes Indian companies unique i
           k I di               i      i   is
their ability to operate in the presence of
the several constraints like lack of
adequate infrastructure and a set of
demanding value conscious customers
                                  customers.
These constraints have forced our
companies to innovate on the products,
processes and distribution which in turn
has created companies which are able to
                   p
offer superior products and services at a
much competitive prices as compared to
anywhere else i th world.
      h       l in the       ld

              Indian Printed Circuit Association   56
SEZ
• The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy
  has been envisaged to ensure that India
                   g
  enhances its competitive strengths in
  international business. The SEZ act of
                business
  2005, aims to help businesses reduce
  costs,
  costs improve efficiency and facilitate the
  development of core sectors


               Indian Printed Circuit Association   57
“We had visited several locations in
Why NOKIA                               the country (India) before zeroing in
                                        on Chennai. Our decision has been
chose Chennai                           based on three key factors...the pro-
                                        active approach of the state
                                        government, overall development of
                                        the
                                        th area... and th availability of
                                                      d the     il bilit f
                                        skilled manpower”

                                        Mr. Raimo Puntala
                                        Sr VP, Operations & Logistics,
                                        Customer & Market Operations,
                                        Nokia

                                        Courtesy: Tamil Nadu State
                                        Government


                Indian Printed Circuit Association                          58
“The accelerated de elopment of o r project in Tamil
                                                         development our
TAMILNADU                              Nadu is largely due to the enthusiastic efforts of the
                                       Government of Tamil Nadu.
Chennai                                Chennai is choice due to the efforts of a transparent
Automobile Map                         and pro-active state machinery”

                                       Mr. Y.S. Kim
                                       CEO, Hyundai Motors India




                                       “When we looked at locations all over India...not only
                                       the existing manufacturing base we looked at the
                                                                     base,
                                       availability of services and infrastructure-power,
                                       water, logistics...and I think equally most important is
                                       availability of good well trained labour force and cost
                                       competitiveness...and made an evaluation of all the
                                       factors and Tamil N d really came at th t of th
                                       f t         d T il Nadu       ll        t the top f the
                                       list”

                                       Mr. David E. Friedman, MD & President
                                       Ford India Limited


                 Indian Printed Circuit Association                                          59
One needs an uncanny acumen
 to spot opportunities in India




           Indian Printed Circuit Association   60
If you succeed in spotting these
 opportunities , the rewards are
             plenty




          Indian Printed Circuit Association   61

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Pc bindustryscenarioupdate

  • 1. The State of the Indian PCB Industry Muniswamy Anilkumar President Indian Printed Circuit Association, Bangalore, India Indian Printed Circuit Association 1
  • 2. Agenda • I t d ti Introduction - India Inc. Balance sheet in brief • Indian PCB Industry - Evolution - Present state - Future prospects • Government Initiatives to boost the Industry Indian Printed Circuit Association 2
  • 3. Introduction India Inc.- a macro economic view Indian Printed Circuit Association 3
  • 4. Indian Printed Circuit Association 4
  • 5. Indian Printed Circuit Association 5
  • 6. Indian Printed Circuit Association 6
  • 7. Indian Printed Circuit Association 7
  • 8. Indian Printed Circuit Association 8
  • 9. India Inc why a macro economic view? Inc.- Understanding India has often been difficult for those who look for archetypes in each country India’s country. India s sheer size, variety and apparent contradictions confound many observers. P. Chidambaram Finance Mi i t Fi Minister Govt. of India Indian Printed Circuit Association 9
  • 10. India Inc why a macro economic view? Inc.- The persistence of p p poverty, illiteracy, y, y, malnutrition and the low rank in human development index makes it like somewhat similar to other poor and developing countries. Indian Printed Circuit Association 10
  • 11. India Inc why a macro economic view? Inc.- However, its software and engineering skills its exports its skills, exports, human resources and, more recently, its it ambitious f biti forays i t acquisition of into i iti f bus esses abroad a e every businesses ab oad make e e y foreign observer sit up and take notice of the elephant that has beg n begun to dance. Indian Printed Circuit Association 11
  • 12. India Inc balance scorecard Inc. • F t t Growing Free Market Economy Fastest G i F M k tE • Average growth last 10 years : >6%: last 3 years 8% (>9% March-Sept in 2006) • Goldman Sachs Forecast: – Indian GDP would overtake Italy, France and Germany by y y y 2025 and Japan by 2030 • Industrial growth of 9% being maintained; manufacturing sector growing faster. Attempts faster being made to take it to 12-14%. ( (11.4% growth March-Sept in 2006) g p ) • 4th Largest Economy by PPP (purchasing power parity) Indian Printed Circuit Association 12
  • 13. Indian Economy – on a swing • GrowingGlobal Engagement; merchandise exports of over US$105 bn and imports of US$156 bn. Both growing at over 20% annually. • Surging Foreign Exchange Reserves > US$165 bn. • Fll investments of US$14 bn and FDI of US$ 8 bn in 2006- 06 • 70% of the companies with FDI yielding higher profitability p y g g p y than that of the parent company. 300 6 250 5 .1 5 241 4 .2 200 4 3 .6 3 .879 1 150 3 in U S $ b n 3 .1 3 2 .9 142 2 .7 2 .6 2 .4 114 100 95 95 2 86 73 76 76 50 T ra d e 1 FDI 0 0 Indian Printed Circuit Association 13 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -9 -9 -9 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20
  • 14. Indian Economy – on a swing (contd.) Fast improving Infrastructure • Some of the largest infrastructure creation in the world (Golden Quadrilateral -5,400 kms) 5 400 • Planned investment of about USD 300 bn during the next 10 years for creation of expressways and roads p y •Formation of Special Economic zones (SEZ), more th 300 zones planned d i th next 3 than l d during the t years through public-private partnership
  • 15. Indian Economy – on a swing (contd ) (contd.) Robust frame-work for Global Business World s World’s largest democracy Global Indians: 30 Min English widely spoken Strong judicial system
  • 16. Indian Economy – on a swing (contd.) • Large and growing domestic market – 210 million middle class, increasing by 15-20 million annually • Huge upwardly mobile young population with high propensity to spend . • Massive investments planned in infrastructure, both urban & rural- sizable demand for cement, steel, machinery. • Wide spread modernization in Indian industry with p y liberalization and globalization .
  • 17. The state of Indian PCB Industry y Indian Printed Circuit Association 17
  • 18. Indian PCB Industry-evolution Industry evolution • Some scientists and research institutes started making PCBs in the late 50s g • The first commercial PCB production started for in house requirements by in-house Bharath Electronics in 60s, followed by Indian Telephone industries and many more defense and space research p institutes. Indian Printed Circuit Association 18
  • 19. Indian PCB Industry-evolution Industry evolution • Th first professional grade private companies The fi t f i l d i t i started PCB manufacturing in 70s • The first boom in PCB started between 1985- 1990 • The major market drivers Telecom, defense and drivers-Telecom, space research • Boom could not sustain due to problem such as, low domestic demand for hardware components, lack of ecosystem (infrastructure), sudden change in technology (telecom) extremely high (telecom), cost of capital and poor financial muscle. Indian Printed Circuit Association 19
  • 20. Indian PCB Industry-evolution Industry evolution • Th second b The d boom started after 2001 , with th entry of t t d ft ith the t f some MNC and NRI (non resident Indian) companies in to India • New set of homegrown entrepreneurs and young management teams infused fresh lease of life in to the industry i d t • Some companies also changed the strategy from volume to quick turn production • Exports started picking up and quality reached world class standards • M&A helped domestic companies to reach new heights Indian Printed Circuit Association 20
  • 21. India s India’s position in the world production Country Revenue (USD Millions) China 10830 North America 4494 Europe 3587 Japan 10059 Taiwan 5869 S. Korea 5020 Other Asia 2584 India 200 Hong kongIndian Printed Circuit Association 154 21
  • 22. Major Rigid single/side Manufacturers j g g Sr. Sr No Company Production M2 p.a 1 Epitome Components Ltd 720000 2 Akasaka Electronics Ltd. 480000* 3 Ascent Circuits Pvt. Ltd. 300000 4 Garg Electronics 180000 5 Genus Electrotech Pvt. Ltd. 108000 6 Shogini Technoarts 66000 7 NSP Electronics 60000 Indian Printed Circuit Association 22 *Estimated Figure
  • 23. Major double/side, Multi-layer Manufacturers (in terms of Sq. Meters) Sq Sr. Company Double Multi- Total No Side Sid Layer L Production 1 AT&S 75000 150000 225000 2 Shogini Technoarts 13500 45000 180000 3 Sonic Technology 72000 12000 84000 4 Circuit Systems India Ltd. Ltd 52260 23400 75660 5 CIPSA RIC 72000 - 72000 6 Fineline Circuits Mumbai Circuits, 19740 36660 56400 7 Meena Circuits 43200 - 43200 8 Ascent Circuits Pvt Ltd Pvt. Ltd. 36000 5000 41000 9 Genus Electrotech Pvt. Ltd. 36000 - 36000 10 Fineline Circuits, Baroda Circuits 28800 6000 34800 Indian Printed Circuit Association 23
  • 24. Top Ten manufacturers (Turnover) p ( ) Rank Company Turnover (USD Millions) 1 AT&S 40.0 40 0 2 Shogini Technoarts 13.3 3 Circuit Systems India Ltd. 12.2 4 Ascent Circuits Pvt. Ltd. 11.55 5 Epitome Components Ltd. E it C t Ltd 11.10 11 10 6 Sonic Technology 9.3 7 CIPSA RIC India Pvt Ltd. 8.0 8 Fineline Circuits, Mumbai 6.6 8 Akasaka Electronics Ltd. 6.6 9 Hi Q Electronics. 5.3 10 Genus Electrotech Pvt. Ltd. Indian Printed Circuit Association 4.0 24
  • 25. Key PCB Exporter’s y p Sr. Company Total Export No. (Rs. in Millions) 1 AT&S 35.5 2 gy Sonic Technology 9.3 3 Ascent Circuits Pvt. Ltd. 6.6 4 Fineline Circuits Mumbai Circuits, 6.4 64 5 CIPSA RIC India Pvt Ltd 5.6 6 Circuit Systems India Ltd. 2.8 7 Hi Q Electronics 2.1 8 Fineline Circuits, Baroda 2.08 9 Shogini Technoarts 1.5 15 Indian Printed Circuit Association 25
  • 26. Competitiveness of Indian Labour Indian Printed Circuit Association 26
  • 27. Domestic Market for PCBs (Sector-wise) USD in Millions Sector 2004 2005 2006 Consumer 129 144.31 159.75 Industrial 38.24 43.82 50.22 Computer p 99.64 129.44 167.84 Comm. & 161.95 204.68 258.62 B.cast Strategic 22.48 25.6 29.13 451,31 451 31 547.85 547 85 665.56 665 56 Total Indian Printed Circuit Association 27
  • 28. Where is the Big Picture? Indian Printed Circuit Association 28
  • 29. IT Market Indian IT Industry – Year 2005-06 : An Overview IT Industry in India : USD 37.5 Bn + Hardware Hardware Software Software & Services Domestic : USD 7 E Exports : USD 1 25 Domestic : USD t 1.25 Exports : USD 23 4 E t 23.4 Bn Bn 6.1 Bn Bn Annual S l : A l Sale PCs: 5.1 million TVs: 10 million Mobile Phones : 38 million Installed B I t ll d Base: PCs: 18 million TVs : 110 million Telephone (fixed ) : 50 million Penetration : PCs: 18 per TVs : 45 per 100 Mobile : 75.8 per 1,000 1,000 , household Access: Internet Users: 35 Broadband : 0.50 Telephone subscribers (Fixed+Mobile) : (Fixed Mobile) milliion million 140 million India is a Twenty Billion Dollar domestic ICT (including CE) market today ! Indian Printed Circuit Association 29
  • 30. IT Market Market demand by major cities 18 % of ICT demand D e s k to p S a le s b y T o w n -C la s s : 2 0 0 5 -0 6 • D lhi Delhi R e s t o f In d ia N ext 4 Top 4 4% of ICT demand 100% 80% 43 38 33 56 53 • Kolkata 60% 68 11 13 12 40% 14 12 20 45 51 54 20% 30 35 13 0% 21% of ICT demand Mumbai 2 3 4 5 6 7 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 01 02 03 04 05 06 • Pune 3% of ICT demand 20 20 20 20 20 20 1 % of ICT demand • Hyderabad • Bangalore 5% of ICT demand Consumption in smaller towns improving rapidly •Chennai 5% of ICT demand
  • 31. IT Market PC Market in India : 2005-06 7000000 PC (Desktops + Notebook) Sales 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 1000000 0 2 0 0 1 -0 2 2 0 0 2 -0 3 2 0 0 3 -0 4 2 0 0 4 -0 5 2 0 0 5 -0 6 2 0 0 6 -0 7 • Desktop sales crossed 4.6 million units in 2005-06; expected growth in 2006-07:21% • Notebook sales crossed 431 K units in 2005-06; expected growth in 2006-07 : 100% +
  • 32. IT Market The growing Domestic Mobile Phone Market P ro je c te d G ro w th in s u b s c rib e r Base 250 210 200 150 130 M illio n U n its 100 80 48 50 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 YEAR Target 2007 : 200 + million subscribers
  • 33. Booming mobile phone business Size f the Si of th market k t • 2001 – $ 43.47 million • 2006 - $ 4.34 Billion • 2010 $ 50 Billion? 2010- • India expected to be the second largest market f Nokia in terms of value by 2010 for f • Nokia has committed to invest $150 million $ at its India facility and already shipped 20th million mobile phone in Oct. 2006 p Indian Printed Circuit Association 33
  • 34. IT Manufacturing India is now ready for IT manufacturing Standard & Poor upgrades its outlook on India to ‘positive’ from ‘stable’ (April 2006) Surge in confidence in IT manufacturing Most leading mobile brands have invested in g handset and related equipment manufacturing in India- Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, LG, Ericsson . Strengthening presence of EMS companies – Flextronics, Solectron, Celestica, Jabil Circuits and the latest- Foxconn All leading PC Brands- Lenovo, Acer , HP have g , assembly plants and are aiming at expansion; Dell is the latest entry with a combined investment of $300 million ( ith suppliers) illi (with li ) Indian Printed Circuit Association 34
  • 35. Nokia, Finland - Mobile Phones: USD 150 Mn Flextronics, USA - Electronic Hardware: USD 100 Mn New Electronic Hardware Hon Hai / Foxconn, Taiwan: Electronic Hardware: USD 110 Mn Manufacturers ASPOCOMP, ASPOCOMP Finland: Electronic Hardware: USD 80 Mn Motorola, USA - Mobile handsets: USD 30 Mn (I Phase) Spelmech Semi-conductors: USD 45 Mn Salcomp (USD 40 Mn), Perlos (USD 45 Mn) and many more component manufacturers Indian Printed Circuit Association 35
  • 36. IT Market The Four Tigers of IT growth 2004 2007 Worldwide : 160 Million : 234 Million India-Volume : 4 Million : 9 Million India Share :25% 2.5 : 4% India Growth : 32% : 30% 2004 2007 Worldwide : 650 Million : 1040 Million India-Volume : 22 Million : 90 Million India Share :3% :9% India Growth : 58% : 24 % 2004 2007 Worldwide W ld id : 136 Milli Million : 261 Milli Million India-Volume : 1 Million : 10 Million India Share : 0.4% : 4% Worldwide : 51 Million : 80 Million India-Volume : 1 Million : 5 Million India Share :2% : 6% Indian Printed Circuit Association 36
  • 37. Future Potential India can be your ideal business partner Domestic electronics hardware equipment market slated to US $ 126.6 billion in 2010 and USD 363 billion in 2015 , (Source: ISA-Frost & Sullivan, January, 2006) Domestic electronics manufacturing to grow to USD 58 billion by 2010 and USD 155 billion by 2015. ( Source: ISA-Frost & Sullivan, January, 2006) National goal- PC penetration 65 p 1,000 by end 2009; Targeted PC sales g p per y g for terminal yar: 28 million (Source: Ministry of Communications & IT, April 2005 ) Semiconductor and embedded design market size expected to cross USD g p 14.4 billion in 2010 and USD 43 billion in 2015 ( Source: ISA-Frost & Sullivan, January, 2006) p p y Software and Services exports expected to cross US $ 60 Billion by 2010 ( Source : NASSCOM , February 2006) Indian IT Industry offers great Business Opportunities! Have you partnered with it as yet? Indian Printed Circuit Association 37
  • 38. India is young and talented Percentage of population aged 65 and older India leads in R & D 2 9 .2 2 2 .7 2 7 .4 2 1 .5 Current patents by Indian Entity 1 6 .9 2 1 .1 1 82.7 .4 1 1 3 .2 1 4 .8 1 4 .7 1 2 .3 0 50 100 150 200 250 1 1 .4 6 .9 7 .1 8 .3 5 .2 5 Texas Instruments Intel C h in a T h a ila n d K o re a E u ro p e In d ia A m e ric a Oracle N o rth Cisco system GE 2000 2 0 2 5 ( p r o je c t e d ) 2 0 5 0 ( p r o je c t e d ) IBM Source : UN world Population Prospectus; the 2000 ICI Revision and Taipei; China: council for Economic Planning and Development, Official Communication 2002. 2002 PhD -12,000 p.a 12,000 Engineers- 600,000 p.a Additional working age population by 2010 Graduates -8.5 Mn p.a Intel 3500 Motorola 2100 Texas Instrument 3450 U S In mn W .A sia L .A m e ric a Samsung 2100 S E A sia C h in a A fr i c a Sanyo 700 In d ia HP 3500 13 20 Cisco system 2100 38 41 56 National Semi conductor 950 73 83 IBM 3750 Source: World Economic Forum
  • 39. Government Incentives for Investors Indian Printed Circuit Association 39
  • 40. The Policy Structure: Reforming to Globalize IT Agreement of WTO from March 01, 2005 Customs duty on 217 hardware items are ZERO Excise Duty (Domestic Levy): 12% on Computers; 16% on Peripherals One integrated seamless market State VAT introduced on April 01, 2005; most IT products attract 4% National GST of 16% by 2010 –a single rate encompassing all local levies e g Excise e.g. duty, State VAT, Octroi etc. Aggressive Telecom reforms Broadband Policy 2004; steep fall in prices of international and domestic bandwidth Special Economic Zones (SEZs) 100% foreign equity permitted. Income Tax exemptions for 15 years. Banking system & Currency Transaction- Seamless with any global market operations Policy for Fab and other high capital intensive products such as LCD, storage devices etc. on the anvil SEZ Act & Rules- Incentives made permanent and not subject to politicalPrinted Circuit Association Indian or administrative discretion 40
  • 41. Investment Policy • FDI up to 100% allowed on ‘ Automatic route’ in manufacturing activities g • Ceilings on FDI limits only in 13 sectors and prohibited in 4. • FDI without permission allowed in most activities activities. • Foreign collaborations on liberal terms- royalty upto 5% on domestic sales/ 8% on exports plus lumpsum payment of US$ 2 million on automatic route and beyond with permission . • Investments made by Foreign investors receive National Treatment . • Industrial license needed only in five sectors
  • 42. Taxation in India • Taxes being rationalised and procedures simplified • Major Central Taxes Corporate tax 30% Import duty: max 12.5% except on agricultural and certain specified items Excise duty – 0- 16% Service Tax Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements with 65 countries – with Taiwan under negotiation. • Major State Taxes Value Added Tax-Basic Rates 4 / 12.5 % • Move towards a comprehensive Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime by 2010 to replace central, state and local taxation on goods.
  • 43. Policy & Infrastructure The Policy Structure: Duties & Taxes Item Custom Excise Additiona Duty Duty/Counter l Duty* Vailing Duty g y Computer Nil 12% 4% Peripherals-Motherboard, Nil 16% 4% Monitor, Printer Monitor Printer, Key Board Board, Mouse etc. Microprocessor Nil Nil 4% HDD/FDD/CD-Rom Drive/DVD Nil Nil 4% Drive / Flash Drive All other Storage Devices Nil 16% 4% Mobile Phones Nil Nil 4% Parts and Components of p Nil Nil 4% Mobile Phones Excise duty and Additional dutyo on input components and sub-assemblies can be offset (CENVATed) against the Excise duty of the locally manufactured Finished product. Convergence of ServiceIndian(12%) and Excise Duty- these can be offset Tax Printed Circuit Association 43 agianst each other
  • 44. Policy Initiatives: Special Economic Zones Law on SEZ provides policy • Policy stability Duty free Zones IT/ Biotech SEZs -10 ha, single- product SEZs – 100 ha and multi-product- 1000 ha. Units to be net foreign exchange earner within 5 years. No export commitments. t it t FDI up to 100% permitted in development of SEZ Transfer of goods from DTA to SEZ treated as exports, No Limits on DTA Sales Can be set up in the public, private or joint sector. Single Window Clearance 150 SEZs approved and 18 already operational
  • 45. Policy & Infrastructure The Policy Structure: SEZ-the new vehicle for investments y Minimum Area for T hardware/Software : • 10 hectares (10,000 sq. mtrs) Customs and Excise : • Allowed to source duty free all capital goods, raw materials, consumabels, goods materials consumabels spares, packing materials, office equipment, DG sets etc. without any license or specific approval . •D Domestic sales b SEZ units are exempt f ti l by it t from Addit Additonal Duty ( 4% ) lD t • Domestic sale of finished products, by-products to the DTA on payment of applicable Custom duty. Income tax • 100% IT exemption (10A) for first 5 years and 50% for 5 years thereafter. • Reinvestment allowance to the extend of 50% of ploughed back profits. •Carry forward of losses Indian Printed Circuit Association 45
  • 46. Policy & Infrastructure The Policy Structure: SEZ-the new vehicle for investments Foreign Direct Investment • 100% foreign direct investment is under the automatic route is allowed in manufacturing in SEZ units. Banking / Insurance/ External Commercial Borrowings • External commercial borrowings by units up to $ 500 million a year allowed without any maturity restrictions. • Freedom to bring in export proceeds without any time limit limit. • Flexibility to keep 100% of export proceeds in EEFC account. Freedom to make overseas investment from it. • Exemption from interest rate surcharge on import finance . • SEZ units allowed to ‘write-off’ unrealized export bills. Central Sales Tax Act: • Exemption to sales made from Domestic Tariff Area to SEZ units. Service Tax: • Exemption from Service tax Printed Circuit Association Indian to SEZ units. 46
  • 47. Policy Initiatives: Special Economic Zones TAX Incentives for SEZ companies For Developer : Income Tax exemption for a block of 10 years in 15 years y y For units: 100% Income Tax exemption for first 5 years, years 50% for next 5 years and 50% of the ploughed back export profits for next 5 years Exemption from indirect taxes; excise, sales excise sales, services tax etc. Freedom to raise ECB with out any maturity F d i ih i restrictions
  • 48. India : Comparative Advantages •Low wage costs unskilled labor at US$ 50-70 / month and costs- 50 70 semiskilled between US $ 90-120/month cheaper than in China, Vietnam Indonesia and p , Thailand. Wage level expected to be maintained because of g p demographic profile. • Substitution of many capital intensive p y p processes by labor is y feasible – initial capital cost lower by 20-40% . • High Capacity to produce items requiring design capabilities and embedded software- high availability of IT Skills. • Huge infrastructure of technical and scientific institutions- annually 600,000 engineers/ technical manpower added.
  • 49. Conclusion India Advantage A very rapidly growing domestic Local Market market: CAGR 30% + Global Gl b l recognition f b k d iti for back-end services: A proven case for IP, embedded syste s and C e bedded systems a d IC Profit from design Local Sales Attractive for Manufacturing Investments Skilled employee base Advantage Use India for IP Fast and upcoming modern India and ITeS Services infrastructure (SEZs) Improve Costs & quality -New Product development for Europe & Others - Engineering services Proximity to EU and MEA markets - BPO Freight Cost; 20% cheaper than China – Faster delivery Manufacture for Back end Services and l d lesser pipeline i i li inventory t Exports India is a great Opportunity Indian Triple Advantage - Printed Circuit Association 49
  • 50. Setting up and doing business in India is improving fast ………. Days to get clearance to start business Time taken to clear good at the customs, January 2004 y y in days Rus sian 36 India -00 1 0 .3 Fed Foxconn/Honhai s Foxconn/Honhai’s Experience • Conceputalised India plan- Apr’05, Chi 44 • First visit to India by CEO – Oct ’05 7 .3 na • MOW with Tamil Nadu government- Mar ‘’05 • Launching production – Jun ‘ 06 Indi 89 a 9 .9 China Bra 15 2 zil Brazil 8 .4 Source: World Bank Investment climate Survey With States competing with each other, many investors find setting up businessPrinted Circuit Association process Indian in India quite a quick 50
  • 51. IPCA : Your window to Hardware investments in India First stop for first hand and complete information on IT products market and opportunities in India Policies that are conducive for IT manufacturing • G t information already available else sponsor syndicate study Get i f ti l d il bl l di t t d Guidance on how to go about investing in India Appointments with Key Government officials & Chambers Chambers. Appointment with industry leaders for first-hand insights. Networking opportunities for integrating into the IT value chain in India from manufacturing to distribution . • IPCA can help you identify the right business partner Come explore the great Indian IT opportunity with MAIT! Indian Printed Circuit Association 51
  • 52. Acknowledgements Data sources 1. IPCA , India 2. WECC report 3. ELCINA, India 4. MAIT, India 5. Economic Times 6. Business line Indian Printed Circuit Association 52
  • 53. THANK YOU Any A questions please? ti l ? Contact details M Anil Kumar President Indian Printed Circuit Association (IPCA) 839A, 100 feet Main Road, Indiranagar 1Stage, Bangalore 560038, Bangalore-560038 INDIA Phone: +91-80-25250118, 25651772 Fax : +91-80-25213212 Mobile:+91-98450-23625 Mobile:+91 98450 23625 www.ipcaindia.org E-mail : anil@slntechnologies.com anil@ipcaindia.org il@i i di Indian Printed Circuit Association 53
  • 54. …..Infrastructure • Urban infrastructure : 31 cities of over 1 million population and 393 over 100,000 population. Elected city governments manage all cities with population over 10,000 persons. Civic Amenities and infrastructure being modernized under the Jawahar Lal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission US $ 22 bn in 61 cities Suburban rail networks: being in 5 million plus metros.
  • 55. The Whose Who IT Hardware IT Leaders in India … and indicative list HCL Software HP INFOSYS Wipro Wipro IBM Telecom TCS TVS-E Motorola HCL R&D D-link Ericsson ISPs Satyam TI ACER Nokia Satyam IBM Intel Training Samsung Alcatel VSNL IBM NIIT LG Samsung MTNL Motorola Aptech Flextronics Siemens BSNL Wipro Solectron BPO HFCL Bharti GE WeP Wipro- Bharti Bh ti Philips Spectramind Benq ST EMS IBM-Daksh ITI Flextronics WNS Global Services Honhai/Foxconn E-Funds Jabil Circuits EXL Services Elcoteq 3i Infotech Solectron Celestica S i Sanmina Indian Printed Circuit Association 55
  • 56. What Wh t makes Indian companies unique i k I di i i is their ability to operate in the presence of the several constraints like lack of adequate infrastructure and a set of demanding value conscious customers customers. These constraints have forced our companies to innovate on the products, processes and distribution which in turn has created companies which are able to p offer superior products and services at a much competitive prices as compared to anywhere else i th world. h l in the ld Indian Printed Circuit Association 56
  • 57. SEZ • The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy has been envisaged to ensure that India g enhances its competitive strengths in international business. The SEZ act of business 2005, aims to help businesses reduce costs, costs improve efficiency and facilitate the development of core sectors Indian Printed Circuit Association 57
  • 58. “We had visited several locations in Why NOKIA the country (India) before zeroing in on Chennai. Our decision has been chose Chennai based on three key factors...the pro- active approach of the state government, overall development of the th area... and th availability of d the il bilit f skilled manpower” Mr. Raimo Puntala Sr VP, Operations & Logistics, Customer & Market Operations, Nokia Courtesy: Tamil Nadu State Government Indian Printed Circuit Association 58
  • 59. “The accelerated de elopment of o r project in Tamil development our TAMILNADU Nadu is largely due to the enthusiastic efforts of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Chennai Chennai is choice due to the efforts of a transparent Automobile Map and pro-active state machinery” Mr. Y.S. Kim CEO, Hyundai Motors India “When we looked at locations all over India...not only the existing manufacturing base we looked at the base, availability of services and infrastructure-power, water, logistics...and I think equally most important is availability of good well trained labour force and cost competitiveness...and made an evaluation of all the factors and Tamil N d really came at th t of th f t d T il Nadu ll t the top f the list” Mr. David E. Friedman, MD & President Ford India Limited Indian Printed Circuit Association 59
  • 60. One needs an uncanny acumen to spot opportunities in India Indian Printed Circuit Association 60
  • 61. If you succeed in spotting these opportunities , the rewards are plenty Indian Printed Circuit Association 61