SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 47
These are only a few of the search engines.
So many choices
means so many
answers…
…right?
Photo from- http://www.idealaunch.com/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2009/12/internet-marketing-strategy-traffic1.jpg
With such an abundance of search
engines, there is an increasing
number of people who use the
Internet to not only find information
but also add their own.
“Information Overload IS a term
coined by American technological
writer and futurist Alvin Toffler, and
refers to an excess amount of
information being provided, making
the processing and absorbing of
tasks very difficult for the individual
because sometimes we can't see the
validity behind the information”
(Benjamin, 2009).
Photo From-
http://www.rkrk.net.au/images/thumb/3/35/Information_overloa
With so many
search
engines, there
is now a
plethora of
information
available.
Google
Yahoo!Bing
ChaCha
YouTube
Askmenow
WebMD
Clust
y
EHo
w
Mapquest
DeeperWeb
Funnelbac
k
Dogpile
Monster
Information
Information
Information
Information
Information
Information
Information
1970s Today
“Instead of being starved for information, we find
ourselves overloaded” (Borchers, Herlocker,
Konstan, Riedl).
As time went by it became clear that instead of
people losing their sanity with the availability of
so much information…
…people adapted.
“We do not worry about losing our
minds so much as not being able
to find the information we need”
(Weinberger, 2010).
“The Gatekeeper allows
one to connect IP
networks between an
organization (the internal
networks) and the
Internet or any other
network (the external
networks). It allows one
to do this interconnection
with respect to the users’
needs and to the security
policy which has been
defined” (Schauer,
Wolfhugel).
Password
please
Picture From-
http://images.clipartof.com/small/30561-
Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Red-Man-Holding-A-
IP Address IP Address
IP Address
PASSWORD PROTECTED
IP Address
IP AddressIP Address
Photo From-
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/art/ld/funnel.gif
Parents try to use gatekeepers in order to restrict
access to certain websites that they deem
unacceptable to their children.
Picture From- http://images.techtipsgeek.com/post/restrict-
access-website-logo.gif
The government may use gatekeepers in order to restrict access to
information deemed unacceptable for the public such as information
about wars. Information like this would have a gatekeeper to prevent
mass chaos from the public. Picture From- http://newsbytes.com.au/wp-
content/uploads/2010/09/restricted-access-620x361.jpg
H
O
W
E
V
E
R
.
.
.
H
o
w
S
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
S
e
c
r
e
t
Although they seem helpful,
children are now able to get
past them by figuring out their
parents password or even just
by knowing how to turn them
off.
In regards to the
government, there are
hackers that sit at their
computers for hours in
order to break into the
governments secrets.
Top 15 Social Bookmarking Websites
(EbizMBA, 2010)
BOOKMARKING?
Picture From-
http://www.instructables.com/image/F4XSAWAFJNEL
YR1/Make-your-own-bookmark-fall-on-the-floor-
proof.jpg
…BOOKMARKIN
G?
“Social bookmarking is the practice of
saving bookmarks to a public Web site
and “tagging” them with keywords.
Bookmarking, on the other hand, is the
practice of saving the address of a Web
site you wish to visit in the future on
your computer” (Educause Learning
Initiative, 2005).
“Activities like social bookmarking give users the opportunity to express
differing perspectives on information and resources through informal
organizational structures” (Educause Learning Initiative, 2005).
“A folksonomy is a type of distributed classification system. It is usually created
by a group of individuals, typically the resource users. Users add tags to online
items, such as images, videos, bookmarks and text. These tags are then
shared and sometimes refined” (Guy, Tonkin, 2006).
Picture From-
http://www.xpresstags.com/images/manila
_tags_230.jpg
Flaws in Tags
No rhyme or reason to how
Everything is organized, or tagged
Tagged by individuals making it
Difficult to know How
Others classify things.
Picture From- http://www.nsbestuff.com/Luggage_Tag_Bk.JPG
This leads to…
Sloppy tagging or some cases highly personalised
community tagging that only the community
would understand the classification system.
How do we fix this?
In order to make tagging universal
there would need to be a set of rules
put in effect that everyone would have
to agree upon.
Problem with
this is…
…that it would
be extremely
difficult to get
everyone to
agree upon a set
of rules for
tagging.
Picture From-
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_b3GHoGMBNpY/S0YW3yH8wBI/AA
AAAAAAE04/i9te9y9e2eQ/s640/Should+Married+Couples+Argu
Picture From-
http://www.synerjis.co.uk/portfolio/media/bubbl
es/Bubbles%20White%201024%20x%20768.jpg
“Wikis combine features of websites and
word processors to create a new kind of
application that allows multiple authors
to write and edit content” (Flierl, Fowler,
2007).
The most well known,
and best example of a
wiki, is Wikipedia.
WIKI
Wikis use the
collaborative knowledge
and information from a
multitude of people in
order to enhance the
wiki. Because so many
people are allowed to
access different wikis
they continue to grow.
Advantages to Wikis
• People can contribute their own thoughts and ideas to share with
others
• Editing is easily available and accessible
Picture From- http://sergimateo.com/wp-
content/2009/02/wiki.gif
Disadvantage to Wikis
Because they are so
easily accessible to
everyone they are
very prone to being
vandalised. There are
many IP addresses
that are blocked from
different wikis such as
Wikipedia.
References
•7 Things You Should Know About... | EDUCAUSE. (n.d.). What is EDUCAUSE? |
EDUCAUSE. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from
http://www.educause.edu/7ThingsYouShouldKnowAboutSeries/7495
•Benjamin, D. C. (2009). Overloaded. Intheblack, 79(11), 22-26.
•Borchers, A., Herlocker, J., Konstan, J., & Riedl, J. (n.d.). Ganging Up on Information
Overload. IEEExplore. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from
ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=666847
•Cress, U., & Kimmerle, J. (2008). A systemic and cognitive view on collaborative
knowledge building with wikis. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., 10,
106-122.
•Flierl, R., & Fowler, H. (2007). Educational Uses of Blogs and Wikis. The Phi Delta
Kappan, 89(3), 5.
•Guy, M., & Tonkin, E. (n.d.). Folksonomies: Tidying up Tags?. D-Lib Magazine.
Retrieved October 29, 2010, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january06/guy/01guy.html
Schauer, H., & Wolfhugel, C. (n.d.). An Internet Gatekeeper. Hervé
Schauer Consultants. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from
www.clusit.it/whitepapers/gatekeep.pdf
•Weinberger, D. (2010, February). Bringing on the info overload.
KMWorld , 19, 1, 22.
References continued

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The Information Revolution

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  • 3. These are only a few of the search engines.
  • 4. So many choices means so many answers… …right?
  • 5. Photo from- http://www.idealaunch.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2009/12/internet-marketing-strategy-traffic1.jpg With such an abundance of search engines, there is an increasing number of people who use the Internet to not only find information but also add their own.
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  • 7. “Information Overload IS a term coined by American technological writer and futurist Alvin Toffler, and refers to an excess amount of information being provided, making the processing and absorbing of tasks very difficult for the individual because sometimes we can't see the validity behind the information” (Benjamin, 2009). Photo From- http://www.rkrk.net.au/images/thumb/3/35/Information_overloa
  • 8. With so many search engines, there is now a plethora of information available. Google Yahoo!Bing ChaCha YouTube Askmenow WebMD Clust y EHo w Mapquest DeeperWeb Funnelbac k Dogpile Monster
  • 9. Information Information Information Information Information Information Information 1970s Today “Instead of being starved for information, we find ourselves overloaded” (Borchers, Herlocker, Konstan, Riedl).
  • 10. As time went by it became clear that instead of people losing their sanity with the availability of so much information… …people adapted.
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  • 12. “We do not worry about losing our minds so much as not being able to find the information we need” (Weinberger, 2010).
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  • 15. “The Gatekeeper allows one to connect IP networks between an organization (the internal networks) and the Internet or any other network (the external networks). It allows one to do this interconnection with respect to the users’ needs and to the security policy which has been defined” (Schauer, Wolfhugel). Password please Picture From- http://images.clipartof.com/small/30561- Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Red-Man-Holding-A-
  • 16. IP Address IP Address IP Address PASSWORD PROTECTED IP Address IP AddressIP Address Photo From- http://www.learnersdictionary.com/art/ld/funnel.gif
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  • 19. Parents try to use gatekeepers in order to restrict access to certain websites that they deem unacceptable to their children. Picture From- http://images.techtipsgeek.com/post/restrict- access-website-logo.gif
  • 20. The government may use gatekeepers in order to restrict access to information deemed unacceptable for the public such as information about wars. Information like this would have a gatekeeper to prevent mass chaos from the public. Picture From- http://newsbytes.com.au/wp- content/uploads/2010/09/restricted-access-620x361.jpg
  • 22. S e c r e t Although they seem helpful, children are now able to get past them by figuring out their parents password or even just by knowing how to turn them off. In regards to the government, there are hackers that sit at their computers for hours in order to break into the governments secrets.
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  • 24. Top 15 Social Bookmarking Websites (EbizMBA, 2010)
  • 27. “Social bookmarking is the practice of saving bookmarks to a public Web site and “tagging” them with keywords. Bookmarking, on the other hand, is the practice of saving the address of a Web site you wish to visit in the future on your computer” (Educause Learning Initiative, 2005).
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  • 30. “Activities like social bookmarking give users the opportunity to express differing perspectives on information and resources through informal organizational structures” (Educause Learning Initiative, 2005).
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  • 32. “A folksonomy is a type of distributed classification system. It is usually created by a group of individuals, typically the resource users. Users add tags to online items, such as images, videos, bookmarks and text. These tags are then shared and sometimes refined” (Guy, Tonkin, 2006).
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  • 35. Flaws in Tags No rhyme or reason to how Everything is organized, or tagged Tagged by individuals making it Difficult to know How Others classify things. Picture From- http://www.nsbestuff.com/Luggage_Tag_Bk.JPG
  • 36. This leads to… Sloppy tagging or some cases highly personalised community tagging that only the community would understand the classification system.
  • 37. How do we fix this? In order to make tagging universal there would need to be a set of rules put in effect that everyone would have to agree upon.
  • 38. Problem with this is… …that it would be extremely difficult to get everyone to agree upon a set of rules for tagging. Picture From- http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_b3GHoGMBNpY/S0YW3yH8wBI/AA AAAAAAE04/i9te9y9e2eQ/s640/Should+Married+Couples+Argu
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  • 40. Picture From- http://www.synerjis.co.uk/portfolio/media/bubbl es/Bubbles%20White%201024%20x%20768.jpg “Wikis combine features of websites and word processors to create a new kind of application that allows multiple authors to write and edit content” (Flierl, Fowler, 2007).
  • 41. The most well known, and best example of a wiki, is Wikipedia.
  • 42. WIKI Wikis use the collaborative knowledge and information from a multitude of people in order to enhance the wiki. Because so many people are allowed to access different wikis they continue to grow.
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  • 44. Advantages to Wikis • People can contribute their own thoughts and ideas to share with others • Editing is easily available and accessible Picture From- http://sergimateo.com/wp- content/2009/02/wiki.gif
  • 45. Disadvantage to Wikis Because they are so easily accessible to everyone they are very prone to being vandalised. There are many IP addresses that are blocked from different wikis such as Wikipedia.
  • 46. References •7 Things You Should Know About... | EDUCAUSE. (n.d.). What is EDUCAUSE? | EDUCAUSE. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from http://www.educause.edu/7ThingsYouShouldKnowAboutSeries/7495 •Benjamin, D. C. (2009). Overloaded. Intheblack, 79(11), 22-26. •Borchers, A., Herlocker, J., Konstan, J., & Riedl, J. (n.d.). Ganging Up on Information Overload. IEEExplore. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=666847 •Cress, U., & Kimmerle, J. (2008). A systemic and cognitive view on collaborative knowledge building with wikis. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc., 10, 106-122. •Flierl, R., & Fowler, H. (2007). Educational Uses of Blogs and Wikis. The Phi Delta Kappan, 89(3), 5. •Guy, M., & Tonkin, E. (n.d.). Folksonomies: Tidying up Tags?. D-Lib Magazine. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january06/guy/01guy.html
  • 47. Schauer, H., & Wolfhugel, C. (n.d.). An Internet Gatekeeper. Hervé Schauer Consultants. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from www.clusit.it/whitepapers/gatekeep.pdf •Weinberger, D. (2010, February). Bringing on the info overload. KMWorld , 19, 1, 22. References continued