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 Gender Inequality explicitly deals with 
social inequality and domination which 
is “enacted, reproduced and resisted by 
text and talk.” (van Dijk)
Traditional Gender 
Roles: 
 Society said that girls did the “inside” 
house work and prepared the food, and 
the men did the dirty “outside” jobs and 
worked on the farm.
US & THEM:
“Why weren’t you watching him?” 
It is a complaint made by her parents. They 
scold her due to irresponsibility to take care off 
her brother, while she herself is an immature girl.
Laird’s power as a male child:
WORD CHOICES: 
• “Laird” means Lord- a name which conforms him as 
a man of superior sex while the “girl” has secondary 
importance. 
• The father “raised” foxes keeping in a world 
surrounded by a “high guard fence, like a medieval 
town, with a gate that was padlocked at night.” 
• During his meeting with wife, the father used to 
wear his "stiff bloody apron on, and a pile of cut-up 
meat in his hand."
Use of Adjectives: 
• “Heroic calendars”, “cold blue sky”, “treacherous 
rivers”, “magnificent savages”, “strong primitive 
odour”, “penetrated”, “reassuringly seasonal”, 
“derisive eyes”, “faulty machinery”
• "I had never disobeyed my father before.“ 
• The girl is "too used to seeing the death of animals.” 
• “I put down my fork.” 
• “My father scraped away delicately the little clotted 
webs of blood vessels, the bubbles of fat.”
ALLUSIONS: 
• Robinson Crusoe is a favorite book of her father. 
• “Heroic Calendars” supplied by the Hudson’s Bay 
Company or the Montreal Fur Traders and a picture of the 
Battle of Balaclava hang on the walls of the kitchen. 
• “King Billy” is another allusion which highlights her 
interests in heroic wars and such dreams of male heroism 
conforms her trust in male domain.
Use of Emotive Language: 
• “A girl was not, as I supposed, simply what I was; it 
was that I had to become.” 
• “I was on Flora’s side… I did not regret: why she 
came running at me and I held the gate open, that was 
the only thing I could do.”
CDA of  Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'
CDA of  Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'

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CDA of Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'

  • 1.
  • 2.  Gender Inequality explicitly deals with social inequality and domination which is “enacted, reproduced and resisted by text and talk.” (van Dijk)
  • 3. Traditional Gender Roles:  Society said that girls did the “inside” house work and prepared the food, and the men did the dirty “outside” jobs and worked on the farm.
  • 5.
  • 6. “Why weren’t you watching him?” It is a complaint made by her parents. They scold her due to irresponsibility to take care off her brother, while she herself is an immature girl.
  • 7. Laird’s power as a male child:
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. WORD CHOICES: • “Laird” means Lord- a name which conforms him as a man of superior sex while the “girl” has secondary importance. • The father “raised” foxes keeping in a world surrounded by a “high guard fence, like a medieval town, with a gate that was padlocked at night.” • During his meeting with wife, the father used to wear his "stiff bloody apron on, and a pile of cut-up meat in his hand."
  • 11. Use of Adjectives: • “Heroic calendars”, “cold blue sky”, “treacherous rivers”, “magnificent savages”, “strong primitive odour”, “penetrated”, “reassuringly seasonal”, “derisive eyes”, “faulty machinery”
  • 12. • "I had never disobeyed my father before.“ • The girl is "too used to seeing the death of animals.” • “I put down my fork.” • “My father scraped away delicately the little clotted webs of blood vessels, the bubbles of fat.”
  • 13. ALLUSIONS: • Robinson Crusoe is a favorite book of her father. • “Heroic Calendars” supplied by the Hudson’s Bay Company or the Montreal Fur Traders and a picture of the Battle of Balaclava hang on the walls of the kitchen. • “King Billy” is another allusion which highlights her interests in heroic wars and such dreams of male heroism conforms her trust in male domain.
  • 14. Use of Emotive Language: • “A girl was not, as I supposed, simply what I was; it was that I had to become.” • “I was on Flora’s side… I did not regret: why she came running at me and I held the gate open, that was the only thing I could do.”