Informaticity, Digital Convergence & new e|m-* Applications Rogério P C do Nascimento, PhD

History Power computing location Ubiquitous, Pervasive, Omnipresence… Technologies HW development Wireless (WLAN), RFID, NFC, GPS, GPRS/ISDN, GSM, VPN.. SW Tools J2EE, .NET, XML, RSS, Podcast, SMS, MMS, Web 2.0.. Informaticity Ubiquitous devices Digital Convergence Cases: London iBus, Ubiquitous Devices, Telecommunication.. New Applications Areas: Science, Economy, Public Sectors, Education & Learning, Entertainment, Socialization Challenges to these new e|m-* Applications performance, security, accessibility and adaptation

History

Power computing location

Ubiquitous, Pervasive, Omnipresence…

Technologies

HW development

Wireless (WLAN), RFID, NFC, GPS, GPRS/ISDN, GSM, VPN..

SW Tools

J2EE, .NET, XML, RSS, Podcast, SMS, MMS, Web 2.0..

Informaticity

Ubiquitous devices

Digital Convergence

Cases: London iBus, Ubiquitous Devices, Telecommunication..

New Applications Areas:

Science, Economy, Public Sectors, Education & Learning, Entertainment, Socialization

Challenges to these new e|m-* Applications

performance, security, accessibility and adaptation

Technologies Monks looked for.. history

Technologies

Monks looked for..

Technologies & Society: 1450 - Gutemberg created the press of movable types 1650 - 80% of European people was illiterate 1750 – gauze was used to make paper 1850 – paper (from wood) produced in industrial scale 400 years to read all the books! history

Technologies & Society:

1450 - Gutemberg created the press of movable types

1650 - 80% of European people was illiterate

1750 – gauze was used to make paper

1850 – paper (from wood) produced in industrial scale

400 years to read all the books!

dove.net (pombo-correio.net) Data network in the Middle Ages history

dove.net (pombo-correio.net)

Data network in the Middle Ages

Internet history

Internet

Moore Law history Disc: 2000x CPU: 200x RAM: 110x Wireless: 11x Battery: 2x

Moore Law

Ubiquitous, Pervasive, Omnipresence… " I think there is a market for maybe five computers worldwide” THOMAS J. WATSON, 1943 ( International Business Machines ) “ The second important trend we are preparing for is called ‘pervasive computing’. . . So the networked world . . . will extend further to interconnect perhaps a trillion ‘intelligent’ devices ” LOUIS V. GERSTNER, JR., 1999 history

Ubiquitous, Pervasive, Omnipresence…

" I think there is a market for maybe five computers worldwide” THOMAS J. WATSON, 1943 ( International Business Machines )

“ The second important trend we are preparing for is called ‘pervasive computing’. . . So the networked world . . . will extend further to interconnect perhaps a trillion ‘intelligent’ devices ” LOUIS V. GERSTNER, JR., 1999

history

Singularity: Moore-Jobs-Gates history

Singularity: Moore-Jobs-Gates

Moore-Job-Gates 1950 1980 1990 2000 2010 mainframes, servers PCs ... ... Singularity PC 1:n 1:1 n:1 ubiquitous devices history

Moore-Job-Gates

Wireless Networks new technologies INFORMATION (bit/s) GROUP CALL BROADCAST CALL TELEPHONY STATUS SHORT DATA TRAFFIC DATA PACKET-DATA 9kb/s 28kb/s 144kb/s ISDN 2Mb/s 155Mb/s BISDN DATA GLOBAL CONTINENTAL INTERNATIONAL NATIONAL REGIONAL URBAN LOCAL SITE OFFICE INMARSAT-P GLOBALSTAR IRIDIUM ODYSSEY DECT GSM TETRA V+D & DMO HF/ METEOR BURST TETRA PAMR PMR & MOBITEX RD-LAP TACS ETACS MATS NMT CT2/3 Telepoint MOBILITY SATELLITE DAWS UMTS VOICE WiFi (IEEE 802.11 a, b, g) HIPERLAN Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15)

Wireless Networks

New Technologies “ Near Field Communication” – NFC new technologies

New Technologies

“ Near Field Communication” – NFC

“ Near Field Communication” – NFC http://www.ecma-international.org/activities/Communications/2004tg19-001.pdf http://www.ecma-international.org/activities/Communications/2004tg19-001.pdf new technologies

“ Near Field Communication” – NFC

RFID readers “ Old” technology tecnologias reader module Antena

RFID readers

“ Old” technology

New RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Applications - Components - RFID server management of demand, invoicing, accounting, direct marketing, etc. RFID reader Smart Label smart label machine technologies LEITE

New RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Applications

SW Development Platforms .NET Framework ASP.NET Web Forms J2EE generate JAVA interfaces for each different ubiquitous device Offer funcionality via Internet using XML Web Service and its open protocols: SOAP + XML + HMTL new technologies

SW Development Platforms

.NET Framework

ASP.NET

Web Forms

J2EE

generate JAVA interfaces for each different ubiquitous device

Offer funcionality via Internet using XML Web Service and its open protocols:

SOAP + XML + HMTL

How to work with XML family? Constructing DTD / XML Schemas / BizTalk Schema, etc. Generating XML files for (XML) databases Using XML Schemas for XML Web Services communication Formating XML files trhough XSL files to generate HTML – any Web browser WAP – PDA and mobile phones WML – PDA and mobile phones VXML – PDA and mobile phones PDF – any Web browser new technologies

How to work with XML family?

Constructing DTD / XML Schemas / BizTalk Schema, etc.

Generating XML files for (XML) databases

Using XML Schemas for XML Web Services communication

Formating XML files trhough XSL files

to generate HTML – any Web browser

WAP – PDA and mobile phones

WML – PDA and mobile phones

VXML – PDA and mobile phones

PDF – any Web browser

Social Web or Web 2.0 Content and Communities blogs, wikis, links (del.ici.ous), images (flickr), videos (YouTube), presentations (slideshare), e-mails (plaxo), social networks (orkut, facebook, Hi5..), etc.. AJAX technologies XHTML, CSS, DOM, XML, XMLHttpRequest, Javascript.. SOA Architecture connect different applications sharing services XML Web Services XML,WSDL,SOAP,UDDI RSS syndication, etc.. Syndication technologies XML RSS Podcast new technologies

Social Web or Web 2.0

Content and Communities

blogs, wikis, links (del.ici.ous), images (flickr), videos (YouTube), presentations (slideshare), e-mails (plaxo), social networks (orkut, facebook, Hi5..), etc..

AJAX technologies

XHTML, CSS, DOM, XML, XMLHttpRequest, Javascript..

SOA Architecture

connect different applications sharing services

XML Web Services

XML,WSDL,SOAP,UDDI

RSS syndication, etc..

Syndication technologies

XML

RSS

Podcast

Informaticity informaticity

Informaticity

from Europeans directives IST Program, Key Actions 4 (2003) Open Framework for Personalised Services informaticity Fixed / mobile / broadcast networks System-On-a-Chip Reuse of IP blocks High-capacity, self-aware, self-organising networks Sub- and Microsystems within networked systems Integrated & adaptive networks for communicating appliances & devices Ubiquitous Computing User-centred design Augmented interfaces Services development and deployment, (distribution and sharing)

from Europeans directives

IST Program, Key Actions 4 (2003)

it was born some applications.. iCEBOX TV Internet DVD/CD Radio FM Home Video Monitoring Touch Screen Remote & Keyboard informaticity

it was born some applications..

iCEBOX

TV

Internet

DVD/CD

Radio FM

Home Video Monitoring

Touch Screen

Remote & Keyboard

First prototypes Some results.. digital convergence GPS GSM PDA Camera iPhone

First prototypes

Some results..

GPS GSM PDA Camera

iPhone

Real Project: London iBus £117m (…) Prague bus systems? Maybe you wanna develop digital convergence services.. in the next 5 years? Buses in London 6,3 Million persons /day 17.500 buses stop 700 routes 8.000 buses 450 Millions km/year 15 private enterprise manage the routes digital convergence

Real Project:

London iBus

£117m

(…) Prague bus systems?

Maybe you wanna develop digital convergence services.. in the next 5 years?

Buses in London

6,3 Million persons /day

17.500 buses stop

700 routes

8.000 buses

450 Millions km/year

15 private enterprise manage the routes

iBus services (2007~2009) real time information SMS, into the buses, at stops.. Bus GPS localization traffic lights priority GREEN when a bus is coming Driver can easily inform accidents, and crimes Timetable for next buses digital convergence

iBus services (2007~2009)

real time information

SMS, into the buses, at stops..

Bus GPS localization

traffic lights priority

GREEN when a bus is coming

Driver can easily inform accidents, and crimes

Timetable for next buses

convergencia digital http://www.tfl.gov.uk/buses/downloads/ibus-leaflet.pdf

Another current services / applications embedding ICT in objects of every day use Handhelds, Wearables, Implants ubiquitous devices IO-Brush, H. Ishii 2004 TV Espejo, Philips

Another current services / applications

embedding ICT in objects of every day use

Handhelds, Wearables, Implants

When we think in smart things, devices should be : aware of user presence sensitive, adaptive and responsive to users capabilities, needs, habits and emotions accessible via intuitive interaction ubiquitous devices

When we think in smart things, devices should be :

aware of user presence

sensitive, adaptive and responsive to users capabilities, needs, habits and emotions

accessible via intuitive interaction

Multimodal Systems Sensors visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, somatic stimuli, kinesthetic and vestibular cues Control mouth, face, eyes, (full) body, breath, biological reactions (heart rate, skin resistancy, muscle, neural activity, …) ubiquitous devices

Multimodal Systems

Sensors

visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, somatic stimuli, kinesthetic and vestibular cues

Control

mouth, face, eyes, (full) body, breath, biological reactions (heart rate, skin resistancy, muscle, neural activity, …)

enabling Setting new requirements + new applications devices and infrastructure

Science Economy Public Sector Education and Training Entertainment Socializing new applications Application Domains

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Entertainment

Socializing

Application Domains

Science Economía Sector Público Educación y Formación Entretenimiento Socialización Current e|m (electronic | mobile) applications can add value at: Powerful Search Collaboration Presentation of Results Scientific Computing new applications

Science

Economía

Sector Público

Educación y Formación

Entretenimiento

Socialización

Current e|m (electronic | mobile) applications can add value at:

Powerful Search

Collaboration

Presentation of Results

Scientific Computing

Science Economy Added Value Remote Conferencing Virtual Private Networks Location independent Data Access Integration of Business Processes across the value chain after-sales transaction negotiation Information Search products and services Price, sales conditions, terms of practice Payment, delivery, insurance Customer Support new applications

Science

Economy

Added Value

Remote Conferencing

Virtual Private Networks

Location independent Data Access

Integration of Business Processes across the value chain

Search products and services

Price, sales conditions, terms of practice

Payment, delivery, insurance

Customer Support

Science Economy emerging XBRL eXtensible Business Reporting Language Change of PDF, MS Word and Excel files by XBRL standards Facility to broad information Into enterprises devices like PDA, mobile phones, laptops, and desktop stations new applications

Science

Economy

emerging XBRL

eXtensible Business Reporting Language

Change of PDF, MS Word and Excel files by XBRL standards

Facility to broad information

Into enterprises devices like PDA, mobile phones, laptops, and desktop stations

Mobile Decision Support new applications

Mobile Decision Support

primary sector enterprise Secondary sector enterprise RFID Output record RFID Input record RFID in the primary and secondary sectors new applications RFID tag

RFID in the primary and secondary sectors

RFID antenna € RFID use at shops new applications

RFID use at shops

Enterprise CRM at third sector final client RFID at service sector Look for client profiles List valuables items new applications Emilia Tomas Milan The item that I bought is #$”&!(“&#$ !!! Don't worry Mr. André, could you pass the item through your RFID reader ? Mr. Giovanny, we received a new item that you would like to buy !

RFID at service sector

Another RFID applications new applications

Another RFID applications

positive Increase productivity Less labour costs Store big quantity of data Best stock management CRM automatic process to Call-backs Guarantee negative Client and product registries, etc. what means privacy invasion Today Costs of implementation 78% of people is worried about Ethics of RFÎD use Why (not) to use RFID? Because.. new applications

positive

Increase productivity

Less labour costs

Store big quantity of data

Best stock management

CRM automatic process to

Call-backs

Guarantee

negative

Client and product registries, etc.

what means privacy invasion

Today Costs of implementation

78% of people is worried about Ethics of RFÎD use

Why (not) to use RFID? Because..

Science Economy Public Sector Added Value BP Reengineerin g Offering public services e|m-Government for Digital Citizenship Income tax Work search Social security IDs, Passports Auto registry Constructing permissions Police declarations Public library Born and Wedding certification Health services new applications

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Added Value

BP Reengineerin g

Offering public services

e|m-Government for Digital Citizenship

Income tax

Work search

Social security

IDs, Passports

Auto registry

Constructing permissions

Police declarations

Public library

Born and Wedding certification

Health services

Science Economy Public Sector e|m-Government for Enterprises Services Public procurement Social contributions of employers and workers registry of new enterprises Corporative income tax Customs declarations Environment licenses new applications

Science

Economy

Public Sector

e|m-Government for Enterprises Services

Public procurement

Social contributions of employers and workers

registry of new enterprises

Corporative income tax

Customs declarations

Environment licenses

Science Economy Public Sector Education and Training Added Value Personalised content New ways of learning and teachning “ from the sage on the stage to the guide on the side” new applications

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Added Value

Personalised content

New ways of learning and teachning

“ from the sage on the stage to the guide on the side”

Wireless Campus: University of Aveiro new applications

Wireless Campus: University of Aveiro

Seamless Location/Context Awareness new applications

Seamless Location/Context Awareness

Science Economy Public Sector Education and Training Entertainment new applications Added Value online-gaming Higher quality on digital media consumer market From consumers to producers

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Entertainment

Added Value

online-gaming

Higher quality on digital media consumer market

From consumers to producers

Sensor-Based Information Delivery new applications Access/ Delivery Services VCM Ergebnis- datenbank S MS Gateway

Sensor-Based Information Delivery

Science Economy Public Sector Education and Training Entertainment Socializing Added Value Enrich quality of life Participation From information media to communication media new applications

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Entertainment

Socializing

Added Value

Enrich quality of life

Participation

From information media to communication media

new technologies April, 2007

Performance improvements Shorten response time From „best-effort“ to QoS guarantees Supporting interactivity Synchronsiation of different media Meet (near) Real Time constraints Technical Issues Encryption, authentication, integrity, …, Ethical and Legal Issues Privacy, Trust Laws of Conduct challenges

Performance improvements

Shorten response time

From „best-effort“ to QoS guarantees

Supporting interactivity

Synchronsiation of different media

Meet (near) Real Time constraints

Technical Issues

Encryption, authentication, integrity, …,

Ethical and Legal Issues

Privacy, Trust

Laws of Conduct

Usability, Accessability ITC should overcome barriers, not create them User-oriented devices Ergonomic applications Support in handling Intuitive usage Automated adaptation vs. user control Personalisation and adaptation are key features of mobile services and smart environments Enhance safety, ease usage , … To what degree should user stay in control Bad example: „Do you really want to …“ Good example: Automotive industry challenges

Usability, Accessability

ITC should overcome barriers, not create them

User-oriented devices

Ergonomic applications

Support in handling

Intuitive usage

Automated adaptation vs. user control

Personalisation and adaptation are key features of mobile services and smart environments

Enhance safety, ease usage , …

To what degree should user stay in control

Bad example: „Do you really want to …“

Good example: Automotive industry

Epilogue “ O saber deve ser como um rio, cujas águas doces, grossas, copiosas, transbordem do indivíduo, e se espraiem, estancando a sede dos outros... Sem um fim social, o saber será a maior das futilidades ” El saber debe ser como un río que mata la sede de los otros.. Sin una finalidad social, el conocimiento será la más importante de las futilidades. Knowledge should be like a river that helps starving people.. Without a social aim, knowledge will be the most important futility. conclusion

“ O saber deve ser como um rio, cujas águas doces, grossas, copiosas, transbordem do indivíduo, e se espraiem, estancando a sede dos outros... Sem um fim social, o saber será a maior das futilidades ”

El saber debe ser como un río que mata la sede de los otros..

Sin una finalidad social, el conocimiento será la más importante de las futilidades.

Knowledge should be like a river that helps starving people.. Without a social aim, knowledge will be the most important futility.

contacts

ufs.br contacts Student interchange Collaboration protocols Europe & Latin America 5 places to PhD Professors & Researchers 2007 / 2008 by FAPITEC | UFS 9 places to PhD Professors 2008 / 2009 at Computing Department, UFS Micro Silicon Valley at Brazilian Northwest Coast

Student interchange

Collaboration protocols

Europe & Latin America

5 places to PhD Professors & Researchers

2007 / 2008 by FAPITEC | UFS

9 places to PhD Professors

2008 / 2009 at Computing Department, UFS

Micro Silicon Valley at Brazilian Northwest Coast

Silicon Coast contacts

[email_address] http://www.linkedin.com/in/kdroger contacts Contacts Děkuji , Thanks, Obrigado!

[email_address]

http://www.linkedin.com/in/kdroger

Contacts

Děkuji , Thanks, Obrigado!