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HTML5 and CSS3: Exploring
   Mobile Possibilities
Roby on Rails
Mozilla is a global non-profit
dedicated to putting you in control
of your online experience and
shaping the future of the Web for
the public good
CSS Media Queries
width                 color
height                color-index
device-width          monochrome
device-height         resolution
orientation           scan
aspect-ratio          grid
device-aspect-ratio
min-width
max-width
orientation
<link rel="stylesheet"
  href="pretty.css"
  media="screen and (min-width: 500px)">
.nav {
    width: 150px;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
    .nav {
        width: 300px;
    }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .nav {
        width: 200px;
    }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 100px),
@media handheld {
    .nav {
        width: 350px;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 100px) {
    .nav {
        width: 350px;
    }
}
@media not screen and (min-width: 100px) {
    .nav {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
@media screen and (orientation: landscape) {
    .nav {
        float: left;
        width: 20%;
    }
    .main {
        float: right;
        width: 80%;
    }
}
@media screen and (orientation: portrait) {
    .nav {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .main {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
<meta name="viewport"
    content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<meta name="viewport"
    content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
http://mediaqueri.es/
CSS Flex Box
<div class="flex-container">
    <section class="col-1">I am column 1</section>
    <section class="col-2">I am column 2</section>
    <section class="col-3">I am column 3</section>
</div>
.flex-container {
    display: -moz-box;
    display: -ms-box;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: box;
    -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
    -ms-box-orient: horizontal;
    -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
    box-orient: horizontal;
}
.col-1 {
    -moz-box-flex: 1;
    -ms-box-flex: 1;
    -webkit-box-flex: 1;
    box-flex: 1;
}

.col-2 {
    -moz-box-flex: 1;
    -ms-box-flex: 1;
    -webkit-box-flex: 1;
    box-flex: 1;
}

.col-3 {
    -moz-box-flex: 2;
    -ms-box-flex: 2;
    -webkit-box-flex: 2;
    box-flex: 2;
}
.col-1 {
    -moz-box-ordinal-group: 2;
    -ms-box-ordinal-group: 2;
    -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2;
    box-ordinal-group: 2;
}

.col-2 {
    -moz-box-ordinal-group: 3;
    -ms-box-ordinal-group: 3;
    -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3;
    box-ordinal-group: 3;
}

.col-3 {
    -moz-box-ordinal-group: 1;
    -ms-box-ordinal-group: 1;
    -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
    box-ordinal-group: 1;
}
flex- instead of box-
CSS Transitions
/* Shorthand version */
#hello {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 20px;
    opacity: 0.3;
    -moz-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;
    -ms-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;
    -o-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;
    -webkit-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;
    transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;
}

#hello:hover {
    height: 40px;
    opacity: 1;
}
/* Shorthand version */
.menu-item {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px dashed #000;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #ffffa2;
    height: 20px;
    opacity: 0.3;
    text-decoration: none;
    -moz-transition: all 1s ease;
    -ms-transition: all 1s ease;
    -o-transition: all 1s ease;
    -webkit-transition: all 1s ease;
    transition: all 1s ease;
}

.menu-item:hover {
    opacity: 1;
    -moz-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px);
    -ms-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px);
    -o-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px);
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px);
    transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px);
}
.love-me {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}
CSS Animations
.animation-container {
    height: 60px;
    padding: 10px;
    -moz-animation-name: movearound;
    -moz-animation-duration: 4s;
    -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
    -moz-animation-direction: normal;
    -moz-animation-timing-function: ease;
    -webkit-animation-name: movearound;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 4s;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
    -webkit-animation-direction: normal;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease;
}

@-moz-keyframes movearound {
    from {
         width: 200px;
         background: #f00;
         opacity: 0.5;
         -moz-transform: scale(0.5) rotate(15deg);
    }
    to {
         width: 400px;
         background: #ffffa2;
         opacity: 1;
         -moz-transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes movearound {
    from {
         width: 200px;
         background: #f00;
         opacity: 0.5;
         -webkit-transform: scale(0.5) rotate(15deg);
    }
    to {
         width: 400px;
         background: #ffffa2;
         opacity: 1;
         -webkit-transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg);
    }
}
CSS box-shadow and text-shadow
text-overflow: ellipsis
HTML5 Forms
New form types


<input type="color">             <input type="range">

<input type="date">              <input type="search"
                                    results="5"
<input type="datetime">             autosave="saved-searches">

<input type="datetime-local">    <input type="tel">

<input type="email">             <input type="time">

<input type="month">             <input type="url">

<input type="number">            <input type="week">
New form attributes

<input type="text" autocomplete="off">

<input type="text" autofocus>

<input type="submit" formaction="http://example.org/save" value="Save">

<input type="submit" formenctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
       value="Save with enctype">

<input type="submit" formmethod="POST" value="Send as POST">

<input type="submit" formnovalidate value="Don't validate">

<input type="submit" formtarget="_blank" value="Post to new tab/window">
<input type="text" list="data-list">

<input type="range" max="95">

<input type="range" min="2">

<input type="file" multiple>

<input type="text" readonly>

<input type="text" required>

<input type="text" pattern="[A-Z]*">

<input type="text" placeholder="E.g. Robocop">

<input type="text" spellcheck="true">

<input type="number" step="5">
New form elements



<input type="text" list="data-list">

<datalist id="data-list">
    <option value="Hugo Reyes">
    <option value="Jack Shephard">
    <option value="James 'Sawyer' Ford">
    <option value="John Locke">
    <option value="Sayid Jarrah">
</datalist>
<keygen></keygen>

<meter min="0" max="10" value="7"></meter>

<input type="range" id="range">
<output for="range" id="output"></output>

<progress max="100" value="70">70%</progress>
<input type="range" id="range">
<output for="range" id="output"></output>

<script>
    (function () {
         var theForm = document.getElementById("the-form");
         if ("oninput" in theForm) {
             theForm.addEventListener("input", function () {
                 output.value = range.value;
             }, false);
         }
    })();
</script>
http://www.quirksmode.org/html5/inputs.html

http://www.quirksmode.org/html5/inputs_mobile.html

http://wufoo.com/html5/
Link protocols
#b
                                                   ro
                                                        ws
                                                             er
<a href="tel:+441111234567">tel: link</a>                         lo
                                                                       ve

<a href="sms:+441111234567">sms: link</a>

<a href="sms:+441111234567?body=Text%20me">
     sms: with body
</a>

<a href="sms:+441111234567,+441111678901">
     sms: with multiple numbers
</a>

<a href="sms:+441111234567,+441111678901?body=Text%20me">
     sms: with multiple numbers + body
</a>
JavaScript on mobile
Web Storage
sessionStorage.setItem("Charming", "Piers Morgan");
console.log(sessionStorage.getItem("Charming"));
localStorage.setItem("Job", "Show host");
var piersMorgan = {
    "Transportation" : "Segway",
    "Damage" : "Three broken ribs"
};

localStorage.setItem("piersMorgan", JSON.stringify(piersMorgan));

console.log(typeof JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("piersMorgan")));
Web SQL   IndexedDB
Geolocation
if (navigator.geolocation) {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
        alert(position.coords.latitude + ", " + position.coords.longitude);
    });
}
Offline Web Applications
// Poll the navigator.onLine property
setInterval(function () {
    console.log(navigator.onLine);
}, 1000);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html manifest="offline.appcache">
<head>
...
CACHE MANIFEST

# VERSION 10

CACHE:
offline.html
base.css

FALLBACK:
online.css offline.css

NETWORK:
/live-updates
History API
window.history.pushState(state, title, url);
var url = "http://robertnyman.com",
title = "My blog",
state = {
    address : url
};

window.history.pushState(state, title, url);
Mobile Perf
weinre
position: fixed

overflow: scroll

-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch

Web Workers
Robert Nyman
robertnyman.com/speaking/ robnyman@mozilla.com
robertnyman.com/html5/    Twitter: @robertnyman
robertnyman.com/css3/

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HTML5 and CSS3 – exploring mobile possibilities - Frontend Conference Zürich

  • 1. HTML5 and CSS3: Exploring Mobile Possibilities
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  • 6. Mozilla is a global non-profit dedicated to putting you in control of your online experience and shaping the future of the Web for the public good
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  • 10. width color height color-index device-width monochrome device-height resolution orientation scan aspect-ratio grid device-aspect-ratio
  • 12. <link rel="stylesheet" href="pretty.css" media="screen and (min-width: 500px)">
  • 13. .nav { width: 150px; } @media screen and (min-width: 500px) { .nav { width: 300px; } }
  • 14. @media screen and (min-width: 500px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .nav { width: 200px; } }
  • 15. @media screen and (min-width: 100px), @media handheld { .nav { width: 350px; } }
  • 16. @media only screen and (min-width: 100px) { .nav { width: 350px; } }
  • 17. @media not screen and (min-width: 100px) { .nav { width: 100%; } }
  • 18. @media screen and (orientation: landscape) { .nav { float: left; width: 20%; } .main { float: right; width: 80%; } }
  • 19. @media screen and (orientation: portrait) { .nav { width: 100%; } .main { width: 100%; } }
  • 20. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
  • 21.
  • 24. <div class="flex-container"> <section class="col-1">I am column 1</section> <section class="col-2">I am column 2</section> <section class="col-3">I am column 3</section> </div>
  • 25. .flex-container { display: -moz-box; display: -ms-box; display: -webkit-box; display: box; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; -ms-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; box-orient: horizontal; }
  • 26. .col-1 { -moz-box-flex: 1; -ms-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 1; box-flex: 1; } .col-2 { -moz-box-flex: 1; -ms-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 1; box-flex: 1; } .col-3 { -moz-box-flex: 2; -ms-box-flex: 2; -webkit-box-flex: 2; box-flex: 2; }
  • 27. .col-1 { -moz-box-ordinal-group: 2; -ms-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; box-ordinal-group: 2; } .col-2 { -moz-box-ordinal-group: 3; -ms-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; box-ordinal-group: 3; } .col-3 { -moz-box-ordinal-group: 1; -ms-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; box-ordinal-group: 1; }
  • 30. /* Shorthand version */ #hello { display: inline-block; height: 20px; opacity: 0.3; -moz-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; -ms-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; -o-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; -webkit-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; } #hello:hover { height: 40px; opacity: 1; }
  • 31. /* Shorthand version */ .menu-item { position: relative; display: inline-block; border: 1px dashed #000; padding: 10px; background: #ffffa2; height: 20px; opacity: 0.3; text-decoration: none; -moz-transition: all 1s ease; -ms-transition: all 1s ease; -o-transition: all 1s ease; -webkit-transition: all 1s ease; transition: all 1s ease; } .menu-item:hover { opacity: 1; -moz-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); -ms-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); -o-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); -webkit-transform: scale(1.2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); }
  • 32.
  • 33. .love-me { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); }
  • 35. .animation-container { height: 60px; padding: 10px; -moz-animation-name: movearound; -moz-animation-duration: 4s; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-direction: normal; -moz-animation-timing-function: ease; -webkit-animation-name: movearound; -webkit-animation-duration: 4s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-direction: normal; -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease; } @-moz-keyframes movearound { from { width: 200px; background: #f00; opacity: 0.5; -moz-transform: scale(0.5) rotate(15deg); } to { width: 400px; background: #ffffa2; opacity: 1; -moz-transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg); } }
  • 36. @-webkit-keyframes movearound { from { width: 200px; background: #f00; opacity: 0.5; -webkit-transform: scale(0.5) rotate(15deg); } to { width: 400px; background: #ffffa2; opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg); } }
  • 37. CSS box-shadow and text-shadow
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 44. New form types <input type="color"> <input type="range"> <input type="date"> <input type="search" results="5" <input type="datetime"> autosave="saved-searches"> <input type="datetime-local"> <input type="tel"> <input type="email"> <input type="time"> <input type="month"> <input type="url"> <input type="number"> <input type="week">
  • 45.
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  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. New form attributes <input type="text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="text" autofocus> <input type="submit" formaction="http://example.org/save" value="Save"> <input type="submit" formenctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" value="Save with enctype"> <input type="submit" formmethod="POST" value="Send as POST"> <input type="submit" formnovalidate value="Don't validate"> <input type="submit" formtarget="_blank" value="Post to new tab/window">
  • 51. <input type="text" list="data-list"> <input type="range" max="95"> <input type="range" min="2"> <input type="file" multiple> <input type="text" readonly> <input type="text" required> <input type="text" pattern="[A-Z]*"> <input type="text" placeholder="E.g. Robocop"> <input type="text" spellcheck="true"> <input type="number" step="5">
  • 52. New form elements <input type="text" list="data-list"> <datalist id="data-list"> <option value="Hugo Reyes"> <option value="Jack Shephard"> <option value="James 'Sawyer' Ford"> <option value="John Locke"> <option value="Sayid Jarrah"> </datalist>
  • 53. <keygen></keygen> <meter min="0" max="10" value="7"></meter> <input type="range" id="range"> <output for="range" id="output"></output> <progress max="100" value="70">70%</progress>
  • 54. <input type="range" id="range"> <output for="range" id="output"></output> <script> (function () { var theForm = document.getElementById("the-form"); if ("oninput" in theForm) { theForm.addEventListener("input", function () { output.value = range.value; }, false); } })(); </script>
  • 55.
  • 58. #b ro ws er <a href="tel:+441111234567">tel: link</a> lo ve <a href="sms:+441111234567">sms: link</a> <a href="sms:+441111234567?body=Text%20me"> sms: with body </a> <a href="sms:+441111234567,+441111678901"> sms: with multiple numbers </a> <a href="sms:+441111234567,+441111678901?body=Text%20me"> sms: with multiple numbers + body </a>
  • 61.
  • 64. var piersMorgan = { "Transportation" : "Segway", "Damage" : "Three broken ribs" }; localStorage.setItem("piersMorgan", JSON.stringify(piersMorgan)); console.log(typeof JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("piersMorgan")));
  • 65. Web SQL IndexedDB
  • 67. if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) { alert(position.coords.latitude + ", " + position.coords.longitude); }); }
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 71. // Poll the navigator.onLine property setInterval(function () { console.log(navigator.onLine); }, 1000);
  • 73. CACHE MANIFEST # VERSION 10 CACHE: offline.html base.css FALLBACK: online.css offline.css NETWORK: /live-updates
  • 76. var url = "http://robertnyman.com", title = "My blog", state = { address : url }; window.history.pushState(state, title, url);
  • 77.
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