HTML5 and CSS3 – exploring mobile possibilities - Frontend Conference Zürich

HTML5 and CSS3: Exploring Mobile Possibilities

Roby on Rails

Mozilla is a global non-proﬁtdedicated to putting you in controlof your online experience andshaping the future of the Web forthe public good

CSS Media Queries

width colorheight color-indexdevice-width monochromedevice-height resolutionorientation scanaspect-ratio griddevice-aspect-ratio

min-widthmax-widthorientation

.nav { width: 150px;}@media screen and (min-width: 500px) { .nav { width: 300px; }}

@media screen and (min-width: 500px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .nav { width: 200px; }}

@media screen and (min-width: 100px),@media handheld { .nav { width: 350px; }}

@media only screen and (min-width: 100px) { .nav { width: 350px; }}

@media not screen and (min-width: 100px) { .nav { width: 100%; }}

@media screen and (orientation: landscape) { .nav { float: left; width: 20%; } .main { float: right; width: 80%; }}

@media screen and (orientation: portrait) { .nav { width: 100%; } .main { width: 100%; }}

http://mediaqueri.es/

CSS Flex Box

<div class="flex-container"> <section class="col-1">I am column 1</section> <section class="col-2">I am column 2</section> <section class="col-3">I am column 3</section></div>

.flex-container { display: -moz-box; display: -ms-box; display: -webkit-box; display: box; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; -ms-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; box-orient: horizontal;}

.col-1 { -moz-box-flex: 1; -ms-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 1; box-flex: 1;}.col-2 { -moz-box-flex: 1; -ms-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 1; box-flex: 1;}.col-3 { -moz-box-flex: 2; -ms-box-flex: 2; -webkit-box-flex: 2; box-flex: 2;}

.col-1 { -moz-box-ordinal-group: 2; -ms-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; box-ordinal-group: 2;}.col-2 { -moz-box-ordinal-group: 3; -ms-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; box-ordinal-group: 3;}.col-3 { -moz-box-ordinal-group: 1; -ms-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; box-ordinal-group: 1;}

ﬂex- instead of box-

CSS Transitions

/* Shorthand version */#hello { display: inline-block; height: 20px; opacity: 0.3; -moz-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; -ms-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; -o-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; -webkit-transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease; transition: height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;}#hello:hover { height: 40px; opacity: 1;}

/* Shorthand version */.menu-item { position: relative; display: inline-block; border: 1px dashed #000; padding: 10px; background: #ffffa2; height: 20px; opacity: 0.3; text-decoration: none; -moz-transition: all 1s ease; -ms-transition: all 1s ease; -o-transition: all 1s ease; -webkit-transition: all 1s ease; transition: all 1s ease;}.menu-item:hover { opacity: 1; -moz-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); -ms-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); -o-transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); -webkit-transform: scale(1.2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px); transform: scale(2) rotate(30deg) translate(50px);}

.love-me { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);}

CSS Animations

.animation-container { height: 60px; padding: 10px; -moz-animation-name: movearound; -moz-animation-duration: 4s; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-direction: normal; -moz-animation-timing-function: ease; -webkit-animation-name: movearound; -webkit-animation-duration: 4s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-direction: normal; -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease;}@-moz-keyframes movearound { from { width: 200px; background: #f00; opacity: 0.5; -moz-transform: scale(0.5) rotate(15deg); } to { width: 400px; background: #ffffa2; opacity: 1; -moz-transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg); }}

@-webkit-keyframes movearound { from { width: 200px; background: #f00; opacity: 0.5; -webkit-transform: scale(0.5) rotate(15deg); } to { width: 400px; background: #ffffa2; opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg); }}

CSS box-shadow and text-shadow

text-overﬂow: ellipsis

HTML5 Forms

New form types<input type="color"> <input type="range"><input type="date"> <input type="search" results="5"<input type="datetime"> autosave="saved-searches"><input type="datetime-local"> <input type="tel"><input type="email"> <input type="time"><input type="month"> <input type="url"><input type="number"> <input type="week">

New form attributes<input type="text" autocomplete="off"><input type="text" autofocus><input type="submit" formaction="http://example.org/save" value="Save"><input type="submit" formenctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" value="Save with enctype"><input type="submit" formmethod="POST" value="Send as POST"><input type="submit" formnovalidate value="Dont validate"><input type="submit" formtarget="_blank" value="Post to new tab/window">

New form elements<input type="text" list="data-list"><datalist id="data-list"> <option value="Hugo Reyes"> <option value="Jack Shephard"> <option value="James Sawyer Ford"> <option value="John Locke"> <option value="Sayid Jarrah"></datalist>

<input type="range" id="range"><output for="range" id="output"></output><script> (function () { var theForm = document.getElementById("the-form"); if ("oninput" in theForm) { theForm.addEventListener("input", function () { output.value = range.value; }, false); } })();</script>

http://www.quirksmode.org/html5/inputs.htmlhttp://www.quirksmode.org/html5/inputs_mobile.htmlhttp://wufoo.com/html5/

Link protocols

#b ro ws er<a href="tel:+441111234567">tel: link</a> lo ve<a href="sms:+441111234567">sms: link</a><a href="sms:+441111234567?body=Text%20me"> sms: with body</a><a href="sms:+441111234567,+441111678901"> sms: with multiple numbers</a><a href="sms:+441111234567,+441111678901?body=Text%20me"> sms: with multiple numbers + body</a>

JavaScript on mobile

Web Storage

sessionStorage.setItem("Charming", "Piers Morgan");console.log(sessionStorage.getItem("Charming"));

localStorage.setItem("Job", "Show host");

var piersMorgan = { "Transportation" : "Segway", "Damage" : "Three broken ribs"};localStorage.setItem("piersMorgan", JSON.stringify(piersMorgan));console.log(typeof JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("piersMorgan")));

Web SQL IndexedDB

Geolocation

if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) { alert(position.coords.latitude + ", " + position.coords.longitude); });}

Ofﬂine Web Applications

// Poll the navigator.onLine propertysetInterval(function () { console.log(navigator.onLine);}, 1000);

<!DOCTYPE html><html manifest="offline.appcache"><head>...

CACHE MANIFEST# VERSION 10CACHE:offline.htmlbase.cssFALLBACK:online.css offline.cssNETWORK:/live-updates

History API

window.history.pushState(state, title, url);

var url = "http://robertnyman.com",title = "My blog",state = { address : url};window.history.pushState(state, title, url);

Mobile Perf

weinre

position: fixedoverflow: scroll-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touchWeb Workers

Robert Nymanrobertnyman.com/speaking/ robnyman@mozilla.comrobertnyman.com/html5/ Twitter: @robertnymanrobertnyman.com/css3/

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HTML5 and CSS3 – exploring mobile possibilities - Frontend Conference Zürich

by Robert Nyman

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