A retail market segment is a group of customers whose needs are satisfied by the same retail mix because they have similar needs.
Criteria for Evaluating Market Segments
Actionable
The defined segment clearly indicates what the retailer should do to satisfy its needs
Identifiable
The retailer is able to determine which customers are in the segment
Substantial
A segment must be large enough or have significant buying potential
Reachable
The retailer can target promotions and other marketing information to consumers in the segment
Approaches for Segmenting Markets
No approach is best for all retailers so they must examine various factors and determine which are most important.
Geographic Segmentation
This is when customers are group according to where they live. A segment can be a country or a segment within a country, such as states, cities, and neighborhoods.
Demographic Segmentation This is where consumers are grouped by easily measured, objective characteristics such as age, gender, income, and education
Geodemographic Segmentation This is where both geographic and demographic characteristics are used to group consumers into market segments
Lifestyle Segmentation
This type of segmentation uses how people live, spend their time and money, as well as their activities and opinions for dividing the market
Buying Situation Segmentation Retailers may use buying situations as a way to segment the market
Benefit Segmentation This is where retailers group customers seeking similar benefits into a segment.
Composite Segmentation
Because no approach meets all the criteria for useful customer segmentation retailers often use multiple variables to identify customers . This is known as composite segmentation and is based on benefits sought, lifestyles, and demographics.
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