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Chapter 13
RNA and Protein
Synthesis
DNA vs. RNA
 How

does RNA differ from DNA?
(1) the sugar in RNA is ribose
instead of deoxyribose
(2) RNA is generally singlestranded and not doublestranded
(3) RNA contains uracil in place of
thymine
RNA
 Think

of RNA as a disposable
copy of a piece of DNA
 Primary job is to make proteins
(protein synthesis)
Transcription
RNA molecules are produced that are
complementary to the DNA
sequences in genes
 Order of bases complements the
base sequence of DNA
 In eukaryotes, RNA is made in the
nucleus


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RNA

  • 1. Chapter 13 RNA and Protein Synthesis
  • 2. DNA vs. RNA  How does RNA differ from DNA? (1) the sugar in RNA is ribose instead of deoxyribose (2) RNA is generally singlestranded and not doublestranded (3) RNA contains uracil in place of thymine
  • 3. RNA  Think of RNA as a disposable copy of a piece of DNA  Primary job is to make proteins (protein synthesis)
  • 4. Transcription RNA molecules are produced that are complementary to the DNA sequences in genes  Order of bases complements the base sequence of DNA  In eukaryotes, RNA is made in the nucleus 