анатолий шарифулин Mojolicious финальная версия

Mojolicious. Веб в коробке! Анатолий Шарифулин

Sebastian Riedel автор Catalyst и Mojolicious http://twitter.com/kraih

Что такое Mojolicious?

Что такое Mojolicious? • Pure Perl веб-фреймворк • Без зависимостей (с версии Perl 5.8.1) • Объектно-ориентированное API (без скрытой магии) • Поддержка HTTP 1.1, WebSocket, IPv6, SSL, IDNA • Поддержка CGI, FastCGI, PSGI, Daemon и Prefork • Веб-фреймворки: Mojo, Mojolicious и Mojolicious::Lite

«Fresh code, based upon years of expirience developing Catalyst»

Pure Perl веб-фреймворк

• Mojo::Base • Mojo::ByteStream • Mojo::Template, Mojo::JSON • Mojo::Loader, Mojo::Log, Mojo::Path • Mojo::URL, Mojo::Parameters, Mojo::Content • Mojo::Message::Request, Mojo::Message::Response, Mojo::Headers, Mojo::Cookie, Mojo::Date

Mojo::Base Minimal Base Class For Mojo Projects

package App; use base ‘Mojo::Base’; __PACKAGE__->attr(conf => sub { return do ‘conf/app.conf’; }); __PACKAGE__->attr(db => sub { my $self = shift; return Util->db($self->conf->{'db'}); }); sub dispatch { ... }

Mojo::ByteStream ByteStream

use Mojo::ByteStream; my $s = Mojo::ByteStream->new('foo_bar'); $s->camelize; $s->decamelize; $s->b64_encode; $s->b64_decode; $s->encode('utf8'); $s->decode('utf8'); $s->html_escape; $s->html_unescape; $s->qp_encode; $s->qp_decode; $s->quote; $stream->unquote; $s->url_escape; $s->url_unescape; $s->xml_escape; $s->punycode_encode; $s->punycode_decode;

use Mojo::ByteStream 'b'; my $s = b('foo_bar'); $s->camelize; $s->decamelize; $s->b64_encode; $s->b64_decode; $s->encode('utf8'); $s->decode('utf8'); $s->html_escape; $s->html_unescape; $s->qp_encode; $s->qp_decode; $s->quote; $stream->unquote; $s->url_escape; $s->url_unescape; $s->xml_escape; $s->punycode_encode; $s->punycode_decode;

use Mojo::ByteStream; my $s = Mojo::ByteStream->new('foo_bar'); $s->camelize; $s->decamelize; $s->b64_encode; $s->b64_decode; $s->encode('utf8'); $s->decode('utf8'); $s->html_escape; $s->html_unescape; $s->qp_encode; $s->qp_decode; $s->quote; $stream->unquote; $s->url_escape; $s->url_unescape; $s->xml_escape; $s->punycode_encode; $s->punycode_decode;

Mojo::Template Perlish Templates!

% my $list = $self->stash(‘list’); <ul> % for (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} %> </li> %} </ul> <p><%# comment %></p>

% my $count = 10 * 5; <ul> % for (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} %> </li> %} </ul> <p><%# comment %></p>

% use Foo::Bar; <ul> % for (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} %> </li> %} </ul> <p><%# comment %></p>

% my $list = $self->stash(‘list’); <ul> % if (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} %> </li> %} </ul> <p><%# comment %></p>

% my $list = $self->stash(‘list’); <ul> % for (@$list) { <li> <%== $_->{title} %> </li> %} </ul> <p><%# comment %></p>

% my $list = $self->stash(‘list’); <ul> % for (@$list) { <li> <%= ucﬁrst $_->{title} %> </li> %} </ul> <p><%# comment %></p>

1 % my $list = $self->stash(‘list’); 2 3 <ul> 4 % for (@$list) { 5 <li> 6 <%= $_->{title} xx %> 7 </li> 8 %} 9 </ul> 10 11 <p><%# comment %></p>

Сообщение об ошибке Bareword "xx" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at template line 6.

Простота PHP, мощь Perl

Mojo::JSON Minimalistic JSON

my $json = Mojo::JSON->new; my $string = $json->encode({foo => ‘bar’}); my $hash = $json->decode(‘{"foo":"bar"}’);

Mojo::Loader Class loader: load, reload, search

• Mojo::Trasaction • Mojo::IOLoop • Mojo::Client, Mojo::Server • Mojo::Server::CGI, Mojo::Server::FastCGI • Mojo::Server::PSGI • Mojo::Server::Daemon и ::Prefork • Mojo::Command • Mojo::Command::Generate и ~ Server

Mojo::IOLoop Minimalistic Reactor For TCP Clients And Servers

Mojo::IOLoop Поддержка IO::KQueue, IO::Epoll, IO::Socket::INET6 и IO::Socket::SSL

my $loop = Mojo::IOLoop->new; $loop->listen(port => 3000, cb => sub { my ($self, $id) = @_; $self->read_cb ($id => sub { ... }); $self->write_cb($id => sub { ... }); ); my $id = $loop->connect(port => 3000, ...); $loop->start; $loop->stop;

Mojo::Client Async IO HTTP 1.1 And WebSocket Client

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $client->get( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; } )->process;

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $self->client->get( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; } )->process;

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $client->head( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; } )->process;

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $client->post( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; } )->process;

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $client->put( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; } )->process;

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $client->async->get( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; } )->process;

my $client = Mojo::Client->new; $client->get(‘http://goo.gl’)->res->code; $client->get( 'http://search.twitter.com/trends.json' )->success->json->{trends}->[0]->{name}

script/mojolicious get 'http://goo.gl'

Всё, что нужно – есть Mojolicious – веб в коробке!

Без зависимостей с версии Perl 5.8.1

Mojo runtime

Perl 5.005

Perl 5.006002

Perl 5.008001

Perl 5.010

Объектно- ориентированное API

package App; use base 'Mojo'; sub handler { my ($self, $tx) = @_; warn $tx->req; warn $tx->req->url; $tx->res->headers ->content_type('text/plain'); $tx->res->body('РИТ++ 2010'); } 1;

use overload '""' => sub { shift->to_string }, fallback => 1;

GET / HTTP/1.1 Connection: keep-alive Accept: text/html, application/xhtml, .... Accept-Charset: windows-1251, utf-8; ... Accept-Encoding: gzip,deﬂate Accept-Language: ru,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Host: localhost:3000 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; ... Content-Length: 0 Keep-Alive: 300

Поддержка HTTP 1.1 клиент-сервер

Google Summer of Code 2009 Pascal Gaudette MojoX::UserAgent

Поддержка WebSocket клиент-сервер

Протокол WebSocket Google, Inc 16 декабря 2009 года

use Mojolicious::Lite; websocket ‘/echo’ => sub { my $self = shift; $self->receive_message(sub { my ($self, $msg) = @_; $self->send_massage("echo: $msg"); }); }; app->start;

Mojolicious WebSocket Examples Интересный пример IRC-клиент Github.com @xantus

Google Summer of Code 2010 Performance tuning the http/websocket implementation

Поддержка CGI, FastCGI, PSGI, Daemon и Prefork

script/mojolicious COMMAND [OPTIONS] script/mojolicious cgi script/mojolicious fastcgi script/mojolicious psgi script/mojolicious daemon script/mojolicious daemon_prefork

PATH_INFO='/foo/bar' script/mojolicious cgi Легко тестировать Можно профилировать код, используя Devel::NYTProf

Mojo::Server::FCGI script/mojolicious fcgi script/mojolicious fcgi_prefork

script/mojolicious daemon --reload Приложение перезагружается перед запросом, если код был изменен

Обработка сигнала USR1 Для обновления кода приложения

Веб-фреймворки

Mojo Base framework

package App; use base 'Mojo'; sub handler { my ($self, $tx) = @_; warn $tx->req; warn $tx->req->url; $tx->res->headers ->content_type('text/plain'); $tx->res->body('РИТ++ 2010'); } 1;

Генерация mojo-приложения

script/mojo generate app App [write ] app/script/app [chmod] app/script/app 744 [write ] app/lib/App.pm [write ] app/t/basic.t [mkdir ] app/log

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS] script/app cgi script/app fastcgi script/app psgi script/app daemon script/app daemon_prefork

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS] script/app get script/app test

MVC веб-фреймворки

Mojolicious use base 'Mojo';

• Mojolicous::Controller • Mojolicious::Plugins • Mojolicious::Commands • MojoX::Types • MojoX::Session • MojoX::Dispatcher, MojoX::Routes

Mojolicious::Controller Controller Base Class

• render • render_text • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render(controller => 'foo', action => 'bar') • render_text • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render(template => 'foo/bar') • render_text • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render('foo#bar') • render_text • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render('foo#bar', format => 'html') • render_text • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render_text('РИТ++ 2010') • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render(text => 'РИТ++ 2010') • render_data • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render_text • render_data('binary data') • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render_text • render(data => 'binary data') • render_json • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render_text • render_data • render_json({foo => 'bar'}) • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render_text • render_data • render(json => {foo => 'bar'}) • render_static • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

• render • render_text • render_data • render_json • render_static('img/logo.png') • render_not_found / render_exception • send_message / receive_message • url_for / redirect_to

Mojolicious::Plugins Plugins

• AgentCondition • Charset • DefaultHelpers • EplRenderer • EpRenderer • HeaderCondition • I18n, JsonConﬁg, PoweredBy • PodRenderer, RequestTimer

• dumper • param • stash • layout • include • content • extends • url_for

• Data::Dumper (Maxdepth: 2, Indent: 1, Terse: 1) • param • stash • layout • include • content • extends • url_for

• dumper • $self->req->param( ... ) • stash • layout • include • content • extends • url_for

• dumper • param • $self->stash( ... ) • layout • include • content • extends • url_for

• dumper • param • stash • layout • include • content • extends • $self->url_for

EplRenderer Embed Perl Lite

• расширение шаблонов .epl • в начале каждого шаблона: % my $self = shift; • $self->stash('foo')

EpRenderer Embed Perl

• расширение шаблонов .ep • кеширование шаблонов со stash-параметрами • вместо $self->stash('foo') – $foo • доступны все helpers: % layout 'default'; % warn dumper $list; • обработчик по умолчанию в mojolicious

Генерация mojolicious-приложения

script/mojolicious generate app App [write ] app/script/app [chmod] app/script/app 744 [write ] app/lib/App.pm [write ] app/lib/App/Example.pm [write ] app/t/basic.t [mkdir ] app/log

package App; use base 'Mojolicious'; sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; $r->route('/:controller/:action/:id') ->to('example#welcome', id => 1); } 1;

package App; use base 'Mojolicious'; sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; $r->route('/:id', id => qr/d+/) ->to('example#welcome'); } 1;

package App; use base 'Mojolicious'; sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; for ($r->bridge->to('auth#check) { $_->route('/admin')->to('admin#welcome'); } }

package App; use base 'Mojolicious'; sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; $r->route('/:controller/:action/:id') ->to('example#welcome', id => 1); } 1;

script/mojolicious generate app App [write ] app/script/app [chmod] app/script/app 744 [write ] app/lib/App.pm [write ] app/lib/App/Example.pm [write ] app/t/basic.t [mkdir ] app/log

package App::Example; use base 'Mojolicious::Controller'; sub welcome { my $self = shift; warn $self->stash(‘id’); $self->render(message => 'РИТ++ 2010'); } 1;

script/mojolicious generate app App [mkdir] app/public [write ] app/templates/not_found.html.ep [write ] app/templates/exception.html.ep [write ] app/templates/layouts/default.html.ep [write ] app/templates/example/welcome.html.ep

% layout 'default'; <h2><%= $message %></h2> <a href="<%== url_for %>">click here</a>

% layout 'default'; <h2><%= $self->stash('message') %></h2> <a href="<%== url_for %>">click here</a>

% layout 'default'; <h2><%= stash 'message' %></h2> <a href="<%== url_for %>">click here</a>

<!doctype html> <html> <head><title>Welcome</title></head> <body> <%== content %> </body> </html>

Global symbol "$message2" requires explicit package name at (eval 280) line 2. 1: % layout 'default'; 2: <h2><%= $message2 %></h2> 3: ... { 'status' => 500, 'message' => ‘РИТ++ 2010’, ...

example/ welcome.html.ep Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

controller/ action.format.handler Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

example/ welcome.xml.ep Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

example/ welcome.rss.ep Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

example/ welcome.json.ep Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

example/ welcome.html.epl Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

example/ welcome.html.tt Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

example/ welcome.html.cttp2 Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS] script/app cgi script/app fastcgi script/app psgi script/app daemon script/app daemon_prefork

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS] script/app get script/app test script/app routes

Mojolicious::Lite use base 'Mojolicious';

script/mojolicious generate lite_app lite.pl [write ] lite.pl [chmod] lite.pl 744

use Mojolicious::Lite; get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; post '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; any '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; get '/' => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => {groovy => 42} => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => [groovy => qr/d+/] => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; ladder sub {}; # auth get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; websocket '/echo' => sub { ... }; get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->renderer->default_handler('epl'); app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite; get '/' => 'index'; get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') ); }; app->start;

__DATA__ @@ index.html.ep % layout 'funky'; Yea baby! @@ layouts/funky.html.ep <!doctype html><html> <head><title>Funky!</title></head> <body><%== content %></body> </html>

lite.pl COMMAND [OPTIONS] lite.pl cgi lite.pl fastcgi lite.pl psgi lite.pl daemon lite.pl daemon_prefork

lite.pl COMMAND [OPTIONS] lite.pl test lite.pl get lite.pl routes lite.pl inﬂate

«Making hard things possible and everything fun!» Девиз Mojolicious

«Viva la revolution!» Девиз Mojolicious #2

«Duct tape for the HTML5 web» Девиз Mojolicious #3

Mojolicious-модули на CPAN • Mojolicious • MojoX::Routes::AsGraph • Mojo::Server::FCGI • MojoX::Log::* • AnyEvent::Mojo • MojoX::Renderer::* • Apache::Mojo Apache2::Mojo • TT • Catalyst::Engine::Mojo • CTTP2, HTP Squatting::On::Mojo • XSLT

Mojolicious::Lite vs. Dancer Соревнование

Стабильная версия, совместимость?

Обратная совместимость не гарантируется :) До первой стабильной версии

Mojolicious 0.999925 Последняя версия доступна на github.com

Стабильная версия, совместимость?

Документация • Пока не очень, зато очень хороший фидбек :) • Mojolicious::Lite и Mojolicious::Guides • Mojolicious Handbook на github.com @kvorg • Mojolicious FAQ на github.com @vti

Полезная информация • http://mojolicious.org • irc://irc.perl.org/#mojo • http://groups.google.com/group/mojolicious • Github: kraih, vti, xantus • Twitter: @kraih, @vtivti, @sharifulin • Juick: @vti, @sharifulin

«Особая разновидность современного программиста – программист, изучающий фреймворки»

«Каждый программист должен сделать 3 вещи: фреймворк, шаблонизатор и событийную машину»

use Mojolicious or die;

Viva la revolution!

use Perl or die;

any ‘/questions’ => sub { shift->render( answer => ‘sharifulin’, ); };

Спасибо за внимание! Это 255й слайд Анатолий Шарифулин

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анатолий шарифулин Mojolicious финальная версия

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анатолий шарифулин Mojolicious финальная версия Presentation Transcript