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Como calcular o Ponto de
Equilíbrio a partir do
Fluxo de Caixa
Renan Kaminski Damasceno
Qual o mínimo que você
precisa faturar para não
ter prejuízo?
Estar no escuro
Qual o mínimo que você
precisa faturar para não
ter prejuízo?
Ponto de Equilíbrio
Ponto de Equilíbrio
É o mínimo que sua empresa precisa faturar para não ter
prejuízo.
Ponto de Equilíbrio
O PE pode ser calculado a partir:
a) do Fluxo de Caixa
b) dos preços e custos dos produtos
Fluxo de Caixa
O Fluxo de Caixa
Relatório de Entradas e Saídas passadas e futuras que tem
como objetivo auxiliar na tomada de decisão da empresa
A Estrutura Perfeita do Fluxo de
Caixa
Preparado?!
Para calcular não basta
apenas somar o total das
despesas fixas ou o total de
gastos gerais
O cálculo
𝑃𝐸 =
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑎
% 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜
A Estrutura Perfeita do Fluxo de
Caixa
Exemplo
Média AV
RECEITA / FATURAMENTO 64.468,46R$
3.1 RECEITAS COM VENDAS 64.379,95 100%
3.1.1 Yoga 28.955,16 45%
3.1.2 Spa 19.836,27 31%
3.1.3 Loja 4.224,12 7%
3.1.4 Gift Card 10.150,82 16%
3.1.5 Cursos / Eventos 1.213,57 2%
3.1.6 Convênio Estacionamento -
-
3.2 Outras receitas operacionais 88,51 0%
CUSTOS VARIÁVEIS 18.172,23R$ 28%
4.1 CUSTOS TRIBUTÁRIOS OU FINANCEIROS 2.591,32 4%
4.2 CUSTOS COM YOGA 422,99 1%
4.3 CUSTOS COM SPA 10.614,89 16%
4.4 CUSTOS COM LOJA 2.817,45 4%
4.5 CUSTOS COM GIFT CARDS 123,71 0%
4.6 CUSTOS COM CURSOS / EVENTOS 1.352,91 2%
4.7 Bônus Recepção 248,96 0%
MARGEM DE CONTRIBUIÇÃO 46.296,23R$ 72%
DESPESAS FIXAS 37.619,34R$ 58%
5.1 DESPESAS ADMINISTRATIVAS 11.385,47 18%
5.2 DESPESAS COM MATERIAIS E EQUIPAMENTOS 1.882,40 3%
5.3 DESPESAS COM PESSOAL 18.826,67 29%
5.4 DESPESAS COM SERVIÇOS DE TERCEIROS 4.933,95 8%
5.5 DESPESAS FINANCEIRAS 139,93 0%
5.6 DESPESAS COM ALIMENTAÇÃO 135,84 0%
5.7 DESPESA COM TRANSPORTE 315,07 0%
LUCRO OPERACIONAL ANTES DOS INVESTIMENTOS 8.676,89R$ 13%
INVESTIMENTOS 6.493,39R$ 10%
6.1 INVESTIMENTOS EM MARKETING 1.184,30 2%
6.2 INVESTIMENTOS EM BENS MATERIAIS 5.090,62 8%
6.3 INVESTIMENTOS EM DESENVOLVIMENTO EMPRESARIAL218,46 0%
DESPESA TOTAL 62.284,95R$ 97%
LUCRO OPERACIONAL 2.183,51R$ 3%
𝑃𝐸 =
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑎
% 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜
𝑃𝐸 =
𝟒𝟒. 𝟏𝟏𝟐, 𝟕𝟐
% 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜
𝑃𝐸 =
44.112,72
𝟕𝟏, 𝟖%
𝑃𝐸 =
44.112,72
71,8%
= 𝑹$ 𝟔𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟕, 𝟖𝟖
Brincando com os números
𝑃𝐸 =
44.112,72
71,8%
= 𝑹$ 𝟔𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟕, 𝟖𝟖
𝑃𝐸 =
44.112,72
𝟓𝟎%
= 𝑹$ 𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟐𝟓, 𝟒𝟒
𝑃𝐸 =
44.112,72
𝟑𝟓%
= 𝑹$ 𝟏𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟑𝟔, 𝟑𝟒
Como calcular o Ponto de Equilíbrio a
partir do Fluxo de Caixa
𝑃𝐸 =
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑎
% 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜
Ferramenta que segue esta
estrutura
Presente O/
Planilha Gratuita para analisar o Fluxo de Caixa
(versão super básica)
http://bit.ly/FC-gratis
Planilha completa para controle financeiro e fluxo de caixa
http://bit.ly/ControleFin
Cupom 50% desconto: PalestraFC
Se você não souber o mínimo que
sua empresa tem que faturar, o que
você sabe então?!
Obrigado!
Renan Kaminski Damasceno
renan@4blue.com.br
www.4blue.com.br

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Como calcular ponto de equilíbrio a partir do fluxo de caixa

  • 1. Como calcular o Ponto de Equilíbrio a partir do Fluxo de Caixa Renan Kaminski Damasceno
  • 2. Qual o mínimo que você precisa faturar para não ter prejuízo?
  • 3. Estar no escuro Qual o mínimo que você precisa faturar para não ter prejuízo?
  • 5. Ponto de Equilíbrio É o mínimo que sua empresa precisa faturar para não ter prejuízo.
  • 6. Ponto de Equilíbrio O PE pode ser calculado a partir: a) do Fluxo de Caixa b) dos preços e custos dos produtos
  • 8. O Fluxo de Caixa Relatório de Entradas e Saídas passadas e futuras que tem como objetivo auxiliar na tomada de decisão da empresa
  • 9. A Estrutura Perfeita do Fluxo de Caixa
  • 11. Para calcular não basta apenas somar o total das despesas fixas ou o total de gastos gerais
  • 12. O cálculo 𝑃𝐸 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑎 % 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜
  • 13. A Estrutura Perfeita do Fluxo de Caixa
  • 14. Exemplo Média AV RECEITA / FATURAMENTO 64.468,46R$ 3.1 RECEITAS COM VENDAS 64.379,95 100% 3.1.1 Yoga 28.955,16 45% 3.1.2 Spa 19.836,27 31% 3.1.3 Loja 4.224,12 7% 3.1.4 Gift Card 10.150,82 16% 3.1.5 Cursos / Eventos 1.213,57 2% 3.1.6 Convênio Estacionamento - - 3.2 Outras receitas operacionais 88,51 0% CUSTOS VARIÁVEIS 18.172,23R$ 28% 4.1 CUSTOS TRIBUTÁRIOS OU FINANCEIROS 2.591,32 4% 4.2 CUSTOS COM YOGA 422,99 1% 4.3 CUSTOS COM SPA 10.614,89 16% 4.4 CUSTOS COM LOJA 2.817,45 4% 4.5 CUSTOS COM GIFT CARDS 123,71 0% 4.6 CUSTOS COM CURSOS / EVENTOS 1.352,91 2% 4.7 Bônus Recepção 248,96 0% MARGEM DE CONTRIBUIÇÃO 46.296,23R$ 72% DESPESAS FIXAS 37.619,34R$ 58% 5.1 DESPESAS ADMINISTRATIVAS 11.385,47 18% 5.2 DESPESAS COM MATERIAIS E EQUIPAMENTOS 1.882,40 3% 5.3 DESPESAS COM PESSOAL 18.826,67 29% 5.4 DESPESAS COM SERVIÇOS DE TERCEIROS 4.933,95 8% 5.5 DESPESAS FINANCEIRAS 139,93 0% 5.6 DESPESAS COM ALIMENTAÇÃO 135,84 0% 5.7 DESPESA COM TRANSPORTE 315,07 0% LUCRO OPERACIONAL ANTES DOS INVESTIMENTOS 8.676,89R$ 13% INVESTIMENTOS 6.493,39R$ 10% 6.1 INVESTIMENTOS EM MARKETING 1.184,30 2% 6.2 INVESTIMENTOS EM BENS MATERIAIS 5.090,62 8% 6.3 INVESTIMENTOS EM DESENVOLVIMENTO EMPRESARIAL218,46 0% DESPESA TOTAL 62.284,95R$ 97% LUCRO OPERACIONAL 2.183,51R$ 3% 𝑃𝐸 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑎 % 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜 𝑃𝐸 = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟏𝟏𝟐, 𝟕𝟐 % 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜 𝑃𝐸 = 44.112,72 𝟕𝟏, 𝟖% 𝑃𝐸 = 44.112,72 71,8% = 𝑹$ 𝟔𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟕, 𝟖𝟖
  • 15. Brincando com os números 𝑃𝐸 = 44.112,72 71,8% = 𝑹$ 𝟔𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟕, 𝟖𝟖 𝑃𝐸 = 44.112,72 𝟓𝟎% = 𝑹$ 𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟐𝟓, 𝟒𝟒 𝑃𝐸 = 44.112,72 𝟑𝟓% = 𝑹$ 𝟏𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟑𝟔, 𝟑𝟒
  • 16. Como calcular o Ponto de Equilíbrio a partir do Fluxo de Caixa 𝑃𝐸 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑎 % 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖çã𝑜
  • 17. Ferramenta que segue esta estrutura
  • 18. Presente O/ Planilha Gratuita para analisar o Fluxo de Caixa (versão super básica) http://bit.ly/FC-gratis Planilha completa para controle financeiro e fluxo de caixa http://bit.ly/ControleFin Cupom 50% desconto: PalestraFC
  • 19. Se você não souber o mínimo que sua empresa tem que faturar, o que você sabe então?!