2. VOCABULARY- FASHION
WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HER LOOK?
Does she look CASUAL?
Does she look SMART?
Does she look BORING?
Is it COMFORTABLE?Is it COLOURFUL or PLAIN?
Do you like her look? Would you wear it ?Can you describe what is she wearing?
3. VOCABULARY
WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HER LOOK?
Does she look good for going to work?Does she look SMART or CASUAL ?Is it DULL?Is it COLOURFUL or PLAIN?
Do you like her look? Would you wear it ?Can you describe what is she wearing?
Itt’s called PREPPY LOOK
4. VOCABULARY
WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HIS LOOK?
Do they look COOL or UNCOOL?Are they COMFORTABLE?Are they COLOURFUL or PLAIN?Do you like his look? Would you wear it?Can you describe what are they wearing?
HOW ARE THESE JEANS CALLED?
BAGGY
Do you like their looks? Would you wear them?
5. VOCABULARY
WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THEIR LOOKS?
Do you think are they MATCHING or CLASHING styles?Do they look COOL?Do they look BORING?Are they COMFORTABLE or IMPRACTICAL?Are they PATTERNED or PLAIN?
Do you like their looks? Would you wear them? When?
Can you describe what are they wearing?
7. • Bring some pictures from home and comment
the styles and look you like the most and why
8. VOCABULARY - COMMERCE
• DESIGN
• EXPORT
• GROW
• IMPORT
• MANUFACTURE
• PRODUCE
• SHOP
• SUPPLY
• WORK
• DESIGNER
• EXPORTER
• GROWER
• IMPORTER
• MANUFACTURER
• PRODUCER
• SHOPPER
• SUPPLIER
• WORK ER
CAN YOU EXPLAIN ME USING THIS VOCABULARY HOW
DOES COMMERCE WORK?
9. PASSIVE SENTENCES
Finish this sentences
America
Bread
Hamburguers
Don Quijote
Star Wars
Harry Potter
DISCOVER
MAKE
MAKE
WRITE
DIRECT
WRITE
are made with miced meat
was discovered by Christobal Columbus
was written by Cervantes
was directed by George Lucas
was written by J.K Rowling
is made with flour
10. Are these sentences active or passive?
Why?
• Women in most countries wear trousers
• Long dresses are worn in weedings
• Some people didn’t accept trousers as
women’s clothing in the past
• Different materials are recycled
• People recycle different materials
• Those books will be sold yesterday, they are
very cheap
Student’s book page 43 activity 8
11. Passive sentences emphasize the fact or the
action, which is more important than the
person who does the action.
This programme is recorded in Bristol
They recorded this programme in Bristol
Sometimes we don’t want, need , or don’t know
who did it. If we want to emphasize who did it
we must introduce it by the preposition “BY”
TV was invented by John Logie
John Logie invented the TV
12. AGENTS
• By ….. Sometimes they are important for the
meaning and others they must be ommited
because they are not important at all
– Three houses were built last year near the factory
– The house where I live was built by my grandfather
– Thousands of books are read every day all around
the world
– These books are not only read by young people
13. You have to take care when changing the subject
into Agent
• She gave me a ticket fot the concert
– A ticket for the concert was given me by HER
– I was given a ticket for the concert by HER
• He is reading the book
– The book is being read by him
• They stolen the car
– The car was stolen by them
14. • They can be used with any tense.
– PRESENT SIMPLE
• Presents are made with love
– PAST SIMPLE
• Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare
– FUTURE SIMPLE
• His new film will be released in July
– FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE
• You are going to be treated great in your visit
– PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• My room is being painted in this moment
– PAST CONTINUOUS
• The baby was being fed when you arrived home
– PRESENT PERFECT
• The car has been checked this morning
– MODALS
• The law must be followed by all the students
15. • They can be used with any tense.
– PRESENT SIMPLE
• Subject + am/is/are + PAST PARTICIPLE
– PAST SIMPLE
• Subject + was/were + PAST PARTICIPLE
– FUTURE SIMPLE
• Subject + will BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
– FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE
• Subject + am/is/are going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
– PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• Subject + am/is/are BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE
– PAST CONTINUOUS
• Subject + was/were BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE
– PRESENT PERFECT
• Subject + have/has BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE
– MODALS
• Subject + can/must/have to/should BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
16. Changing sentences from the active voice to
the passive voice
• You have a subject and an object in the sentence
– Agatha Christie wrote this book
• The object of the active voice becomes the
subject of the active
– This book…
• The main verb is now changed into the passive
voice.
– This book was written
• The subject of the active sentence becomes the
Agent of the passive sentence. If it is necessary it
is placed at the end and preceded by the
preposition BY.
– This book was written by Agatha Christie
SUBJECT : Agatha Christie
OBJECT : this book
VERB : wrote (past simple)
OBJECT : this book
VERB : wrote (past simple active )
was written (past simple passive)
SUBJECT : Agatha Christie
17. Changing sentences from the active voice to
the passive voice
• You have a subject and an object in the sentence
– Agatha Christie wrote this book
• The object of the active voice becomes the
subject of the active
– This book…
• The main verb is now changed into the passive
voice.
– This book was written
• The subject of the active sentence becomes the
Agent of the passive sentence. If it is necessary it
is placed at the end and preceded by the
preposition BY.
– This book was written by Agatha Christie
18. EXAMPLE
• She bought me a present for my birthday
• They will arrest him if he continuous acting
that way
• Cars are made by robots
• Madonna was wearing this dress in her last
video
• She teaches German in that school
19. Questions and short answers
– PRESENT SIMPLE
• Are presents made with love?
• am/is/are + Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +?
– PAST SIMPLE
• was Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare?
• was/were +Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +?
– FUTURE SIMPLE
• Will his new film be released in July?
• Will + Subject + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +?
– FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE
• are you going to be treated great in your visit?
• am/is/are +Subject + going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +?
20. – PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• Is your room being painted in this moment?
• am/is/are + Subject + BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE +?
– PAST CONTINUOUS
• Was the baby being fed when you arrived home?
• was/were +Subject + BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE +?
– PRESENT PERFECT
• Has the car been checked this morning ?
• have/has +Subject + BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE +?
– MODALS
• Must the law be followed by all the students ?
• can/must/have to/should +Subject + BE + PAST
PARTICIPLE +?
22. SO/ SUCH / TOO / ENOUGH
• SO and SUCH are used to give emphasis. (tan…)
– SO + ADJECTIVES
• Japanese food is so tasty
– SO MUCH/MANY + NOUN
• I’ve got so many friends I need a bigger place for my party
• SUCH
– SUCH ( A / AN) + ADJECTIVE + SINGULAR NOUN
• It’s such a lovely film, I’m going to watch it again
– SUCH + ADJECTIVE + UNCOUNTABLE/PLURAL NOUN
• You wear such smart clothes
23. TOO- TOO MUCH – TOO MANY –
(NOT)ENOUGH
• TOO Demasiado
It is TOO COLD in this room, I’ll close the window
• TOO MUCH/ MANY Demasiado
There is TOO MUCH noise in this room
There are TOO MANY books in your shelf
TOO + ADV/ADJ
TOO MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
TOO MANY + COUNTABLE NOUN
24. TOO- TOO MUCH – TOO MANY –
(NOT)ENOUGH
• ENOUGH Suficiente
Is this room hot/warm ENOUGH?
• ENOUGH Suficiente
It’s ok, I’ve got ENOUGH money
I can’t pay I don’t have ENOUGH money
We don’t have ENOUGH tomatoes to make a
Gazpacho
ADV/ADJ + ENOUGH
ENOUGH + NOUN
