SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
Download to read offline
Dr. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR 
MARATHWADA 
UNIVERSITY , AURANGABAD (M.S.) 
Maharashtra institute of technology, 
AURANGABAD 
Topic : FLY ASH AS A WOOD SUBSTITUDE 
Guide by: Presented by : 
Mr.D.D.JOSHI RANJEET PADOL
INTRODUCTION : 
-Fly ash is a waste material from thermal power 
plants. 
- which forces a great disposal 
Problem besides causing atmospheric 
pollution 
-India’s 82 utility and more than 25 captive thermal 
power plants contribute more than 70 Percent to the 
countries total electric power installed capacity 
(approx 100,000 MW). In fact about 240 million 
tonnes of coal is being used every year to generate 
electricity.
FLY ASH: 
Fly ash is defined as “A finely divided residue that results from 
the combustion of ground or powdered coal and is transported 
from the combustion chamber by exhaust gases”. 
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INDIAN FLY ASH- 
-Silica (SiO2) 49-67 
-Alumina (Al2O3) 16-29 
-Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 4-10 
-Calcium Oxide (CaO) 1-4 
-Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 0.2-2 
-Sulphur (SO3) 0.1-2 
-Loss of Ignition 0.5.3.0
USES OF FLYASH: 
- FLY ASH AS WOOD SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL 
- FLY ASH CELLULAR CONCRETE 
- FLY ASH IS A BUILDING MATERIAL 
- FLY ASH EMULSION PAINTS /BUILDING DISTEMPERS: 
- FLY ASH CLAY BRICKS 
- HOLLOW BLOCKS 
- FLY ASH LIGHT AGGREGATE 
- USE AS PART REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT / MANUFACTURE OF CEMENT:
FLY ASH AS WOOD SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL: 
USE: 
A very good wood substitute for doors, 
windows, ceiling, partitions, furniture, etc.
SALIENT FEATURES: 
-Environment friendly technology. 
-Fruitful utilization of industrial wastes such as fly ash. 
-Energy efficient production technology. 
-Products stronger than woods. 
-Weather resistant and durable. 
-Termite, Fungus, rot and rodent resistant. 
-Fire resistant. 
-Cheaper than natural wood. 
-Less maintenance cost.
PLANT DETAILS : 
PRODUCTION CAPACITY: 
-12000 m2 doors/panels per annum (8 hours shift) 
SIZE OF PRODUCTION: 
-Doors:2100 x 900 x 25-30 mm or any other size 
-Panels:1800 x 900 x (3-25)63
MAIN EQUIPMENTS: 
Hydraulic press ,calendaring machine, mixing plant, moulds, sanders, grinder, 
shearing machine , oven, resin cattle, curing, chamber, cutter. 
LAND REQUIREMENT: 
•Open area:3,000 sq.mt 
•Covered area:500 sq.mt
RAW MATERIALS: 
Fly ash polymer, Additive, Woven jute mats. 
POWER: 
•KW: 40 
•Three phaseVoltage: 440V ,50 Hz. 
MANPOWER: 
Skilled(Nos.): 04 
Unskilled(Nos.): 24
TOTAL PROJECT COST: 
Toatal:- US$ 263,000 
Main equipment US$ 185,000 
Essential Spareparts US$ 10,000 
Civil Construction US$ 15,000 
Design expenses US$ 5,000 
Other expenses US$ 3,000 
Working Capitals US$ 45,000
FLY ASH PANNEL 
FLY ASH 
DOOR
Mould making..
VIBRATER
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF FLYASH: 
HEALTH ASPECTS OF COAL FLY ASH: 
- THROAT PROBLEM 
- LUNGS DISEASES 
- RASHES ON WORKER BODY
EFFECT OF FLY ASH IN AGRICULTURE: 
i) Modification of soil texture-ii) 
Modification of bulk density-iii) 
Water holding capacity of soil-iv) 
Soil Ph-v) 
Effect on soil crust-
CONCLUSION: 
The future poses challenges to the scientists, 
technologists, engineers towards sound management of 
fly ash disposal & deposition technologies. The problem 
is not due to lack of technical competence but more of 
adoption, implementation and better management of 
improved & appropriate technologies.
Fly ash as a wood substitute

More Related Content

What's hot

Chapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắn
Chapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắnChapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắn
Chapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắnSon Pham
 
đồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanh
đồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanhđồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanh
đồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanhdongdienkha
 
Bài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdf
Bài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdfBài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdf
Bài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdfHanaTiti
 
Power plant Engineering ppt
Power plant Engineering ppt Power plant Engineering ppt
Power plant Engineering ppt Prabhat Kumar
 
Composites manufacturing technology
Composites manufacturing technologyComposites manufacturing technology
Composites manufacturing technologySukhdev Tudu
 
Composite material(properties and applications)
Composite material(properties and applications)Composite material(properties and applications)
Composite material(properties and applications)KiruthikaAV1
 
Công nghệ Xăng sinh học
Công nghệ Xăng sinh họcCông nghệ Xăng sinh học
Công nghệ Xăng sinh họcSương Tuyết
 
Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full)
Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full) Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full)
Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full) nataliej4
 
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASS
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASSNGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASS
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASSSon Thuan Phat
 
Cẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt Nam
Cẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt NamCẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt Nam
Cẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt NamMạng dược liệu
 
Fiber reinforced composite materials
Fiber reinforced composite materialsFiber reinforced composite materials
Fiber reinforced composite materialsSabbir_Akand
 
Chọn công suất động cơ điện
Chọn công suất động cơ điệnChọn công suất động cơ điện
Chọn công suất động cơ điệnKent Phan
 
Đồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHN
Đồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHNĐồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHN
Đồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHNCực Mạnh Chung
 

What's hot (20)

Đề tài: Thiết kế cung cấp điện cho phân xưởng sửa chữa cơ khí
Đề tài: Thiết kế cung cấp điện cho phân xưởng sửa chữa cơ khíĐề tài: Thiết kế cung cấp điện cho phân xưởng sửa chữa cơ khí
Đề tài: Thiết kế cung cấp điện cho phân xưởng sửa chữa cơ khí
 
Oxy acetylene welding
Oxy acetylene weldingOxy acetylene welding
Oxy acetylene welding
 
Chapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắn
Chapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắnChapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắn
Chapter 5 ô nhiễm đất và chất thải rắn
 
đồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanh
đồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanhđồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanh
đồ án chi tiết máy 2 cấp phân đôi cấp nhanh
 
Bài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdf
Bài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdfBài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdf
Bài giảng NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN.pdf
 
Sound insulation
Sound  insulationSound  insulation
Sound insulation
 
Power plant Engineering ppt
Power plant Engineering ppt Power plant Engineering ppt
Power plant Engineering ppt
 
Composites manufacturing technology
Composites manufacturing technologyComposites manufacturing technology
Composites manufacturing technology
 
Wood substitutes
Wood substitutesWood substitutes
Wood substitutes
 
Composite material(properties and applications)
Composite material(properties and applications)Composite material(properties and applications)
Composite material(properties and applications)
 
Công nghệ Xăng sinh học
Công nghệ Xăng sinh họcCông nghệ Xăng sinh học
Công nghệ Xăng sinh học
 
Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full)
Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full) Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full)
Đồ Án Thiết Kế Hệ Thống Dẫn Động Xích Tải (Kèm File Autocad Full)
 
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASS
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASSNGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASS
NGHIÊN CỨU SẢN XUẤT VIÊN NHIÊN LIỆU TỪ BIOMASS
 
Cẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt Nam
Cẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt NamCẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt Nam
Cẩm nang năng lượng xanh - Năng lượng Sinh khối Việt Nam
 
Carbon fibre
Carbon fibreCarbon fibre
Carbon fibre
 
Báo cáo môn kĩ thuật điều khiển động cơ Máy lạnh gia đình, 9đ
Báo cáo môn kĩ thuật điều khiển động cơ Máy lạnh gia đình, 9đBáo cáo môn kĩ thuật điều khiển động cơ Máy lạnh gia đình, 9đ
Báo cáo môn kĩ thuật điều khiển động cơ Máy lạnh gia đình, 9đ
 
Fiber reinforced composite materials
Fiber reinforced composite materialsFiber reinforced composite materials
Fiber reinforced composite materials
 
Chọn công suất động cơ điện
Chọn công suất động cơ điệnChọn công suất động cơ điện
Chọn công suất động cơ điện
 
Đồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHN
Đồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHNĐồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHN
Đồ án chi tiết máy trục vít bánh vít-BKHN
 
Sandwich panels
Sandwich panelsSandwich panels
Sandwich panels
 

Similar to Fly ash as a wood substitute

waste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdf
waste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdfwaste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdf
waste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdfAhmedAbdulnaim
 
Thermal power plant
Thermal power plantThermal power plant
Thermal power plantSiraskarCom
 
Production of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sources
Production of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sourcesProduction of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sources
Production of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sourcesDh Sani
 
Presentation of thermal_power_plant
Presentation of thermal_power_plantPresentation of thermal_power_plant
Presentation of thermal_power_plantprakash2704
 
Small Biomass CHP - compact unit 40 kW electricity / 100 kW thermal power
Small Biomass CHP  - compact unit 40 kW electricity  / 100 kW thermal powerSmall Biomass CHP  - compact unit 40 kW electricity  / 100 kW thermal power
Small Biomass CHP - compact unit 40 kW electricity / 100 kW thermal powerRado Irgl
 
Fly Ash Business Plan
Fly Ash Business PlanFly Ash Business Plan
Fly Ash Business PlanGagan Jangale
 
integrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSWintegrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSWMamdouh Abdel-Sabour
 
Plastics to hydrogen
Plastics to hydrogenPlastics to hydrogen
Plastics to hydrogenRecupera
 
Ppt paper 3 plasma energy technology
Ppt paper 3 plasma energy technologyPpt paper 3 plasma energy technology
Ppt paper 3 plasma energy technologytelecommohn
 
Green India New PPT.pptx
Green India New PPT.pptxGreen India New PPT.pptx
Green India New PPT.pptxtruptikawle6
 
Solid waste management (swm)
Solid waste management (swm)Solid waste management (swm)
Solid waste management (swm)vikram vaidya
 
Building a New Economy: Creating Value from Waste
Building a New Economy: Creating Value from WasteBuilding a New Economy: Creating Value from Waste
Building a New Economy: Creating Value from WasteSteve Halls
 
Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007
Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007
Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007guestb40d60
 
Ammonia Based Desulferization.pdf
Ammonia Based Desulferization.pdfAmmonia Based Desulferization.pdf
Ammonia Based Desulferization.pdfOmprakaashMokide
 
Plasma gasification New Concept
Plasma gasification New ConceptPlasma gasification New Concept
Plasma gasification New ConceptArief Ihsan
 

Similar to Fly ash as a wood substitute (20)

Jonathan Mulosa ET'Al
Jonathan Mulosa ET'AlJonathan Mulosa ET'Al
Jonathan Mulosa ET'Al
 
waste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdf
waste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdfwaste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdf
waste incienration technology-2022-12-06-Africa(1).pdf
 
Thermal power plant
Thermal power plantThermal power plant
Thermal power plant
 
Production of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sources
Production of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sourcesProduction of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sources
Production of-renewable-energy-from-biological-sources
 
Presentation of thermal_power_plant
Presentation of thermal_power_plantPresentation of thermal_power_plant
Presentation of thermal_power_plant
 
Small Biomass CHP - compact unit 40 kW electricity / 100 kW thermal power
Small Biomass CHP  - compact unit 40 kW electricity  / 100 kW thermal powerSmall Biomass CHP  - compact unit 40 kW electricity  / 100 kW thermal power
Small Biomass CHP - compact unit 40 kW electricity / 100 kW thermal power
 
Fly Ash Business Plan
Fly Ash Business PlanFly Ash Business Plan
Fly Ash Business Plan
 
Trina 275W Poly 60 Cell
Trina 275W Poly 60 CellTrina 275W Poly 60 Cell
Trina 275W Poly 60 Cell
 
integrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSWintegrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSW
 
Plastics to hydrogen
Plastics to hydrogenPlastics to hydrogen
Plastics to hydrogen
 
Ppt paper 3 plasma energy technology
Ppt paper 3 plasma energy technologyPpt paper 3 plasma energy technology
Ppt paper 3 plasma energy technology
 
Desiccant dehumidifier -MDC6000 from Destech.eu
Desiccant dehumidifier -MDC6000 from Destech.euDesiccant dehumidifier -MDC6000 from Destech.eu
Desiccant dehumidifier -MDC6000 from Destech.eu
 
Balkanika Energy Presentation
Balkanika Energy PresentationBalkanika Energy Presentation
Balkanika Energy Presentation
 
Green India New PPT.pptx
Green India New PPT.pptxGreen India New PPT.pptx
Green India New PPT.pptx
 
Solid waste management (swm)
Solid waste management (swm)Solid waste management (swm)
Solid waste management (swm)
 
Building a New Economy: Creating Value from Waste
Building a New Economy: Creating Value from WasteBuilding a New Economy: Creating Value from Waste
Building a New Economy: Creating Value from Waste
 
Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007
Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007
Si S Waste Heat And Distributed Energy White 2007
 
Industrial air pollution
Industrial air pollutionIndustrial air pollution
Industrial air pollution
 
Ammonia Based Desulferization.pdf
Ammonia Based Desulferization.pdfAmmonia Based Desulferization.pdf
Ammonia Based Desulferization.pdf
 
Plasma gasification New Concept
Plasma gasification New ConceptPlasma gasification New Concept
Plasma gasification New Concept
 

Recently uploaded

Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptationItem 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptationOECD Environment
 
Save the Environment - Environ Craft
Save the Environment -     Environ CraftSave the Environment -     Environ Craft
Save the Environment - Environ Craftenvironcraft
 
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slidesEC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slidesweADAPT
 
Third OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdf
Third OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdfThird OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdf
Third OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdfOECD Environment
 
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainabilityCapacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainabilityCIFOR-ICRAF
 
Narrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docx
Narrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docxNarrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docx
Narrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docxJeneroseBaldoza
 
Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...
Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...
Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...Amil baba
 
Item 2. a Update from the Secretariat
Item 2. a Update from the SecretariatItem 2. a Update from the Secretariat
Item 2. a Update from the SecretariatOECD Environment
 
Item 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris Agreement
Item 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris AgreementItem 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris Agreement
Item 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris AgreementOECD Environment
 
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instrumentsItem 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instrumentsOECD Environment
 
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters""Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"KeerthireddyNussi
 
Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptationItem 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptationOECD Environment
 
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in AmsterdamGreen Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in AmsterdamDIGITALCONFEX
 
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulationPathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulationCIFOR-ICRAF
 
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East BangalorePurva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East BangaloreNikki Harris
 
Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26
Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26
Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26OECD Environment
 
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docxJeneroseBaldoza
 
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?Bluebird Solar Pvt. Ltd.
 
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - EpconThe Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - EpconEpconLP
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptationItem 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
Item 8. Developing EPOC's PWB related to adaptation
 
Save the Environment - Environ Craft
Save the Environment -     Environ CraftSave the Environment -     Environ Craft
Save the Environment - Environ Craft
 
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slidesEC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
 
Third OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdf
Third OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdfThird OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdf
Third OECD-DOE Workshop Photo slide show.pdf
 
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainabilityCapacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
 
Narrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docx
Narrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docxNarrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docx
Narrative Report on 3rd NNational Simultaneous Earthquake Drill2023.docx
 
Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...
Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...
Best-NO1 Best Black Magic Specialist Near Me Spiritual Healer Powerful Love S...
 
Item 2. a Update from the Secretariat
Item 2. a Update from the SecretariatItem 2. a Update from the Secretariat
Item 2. a Update from the Secretariat
 
Item 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris Agreement
Item 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris AgreementItem 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris Agreement
Item 2.b The transformative effects of the Paris Agreement
 
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instrumentsItem 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
 
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters""Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
 
Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market
 
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptationItem 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
 
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in AmsterdamGreen Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
 
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulationPathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
 
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East BangalorePurva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
 
Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26
Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26
Item 3. Developing EPOC’s PWB related to mitigation for 2025-26
 
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
 
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
 
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - EpconThe Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
 

Fly ash as a wood substitute

  • 1. Dr. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR MARATHWADA UNIVERSITY , AURANGABAD (M.S.) Maharashtra institute of technology, AURANGABAD Topic : FLY ASH AS A WOOD SUBSTITUDE Guide by: Presented by : Mr.D.D.JOSHI RANJEET PADOL
  • 2. INTRODUCTION : -Fly ash is a waste material from thermal power plants. - which forces a great disposal Problem besides causing atmospheric pollution -India’s 82 utility and more than 25 captive thermal power plants contribute more than 70 Percent to the countries total electric power installed capacity (approx 100,000 MW). In fact about 240 million tonnes of coal is being used every year to generate electricity.
  • 3. FLY ASH: Fly ash is defined as “A finely divided residue that results from the combustion of ground or powdered coal and is transported from the combustion chamber by exhaust gases”. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INDIAN FLY ASH- -Silica (SiO2) 49-67 -Alumina (Al2O3) 16-29 -Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 4-10 -Calcium Oxide (CaO) 1-4 -Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 0.2-2 -Sulphur (SO3) 0.1-2 -Loss of Ignition 0.5.3.0
  • 4. USES OF FLYASH: - FLY ASH AS WOOD SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL - FLY ASH CELLULAR CONCRETE - FLY ASH IS A BUILDING MATERIAL - FLY ASH EMULSION PAINTS /BUILDING DISTEMPERS: - FLY ASH CLAY BRICKS - HOLLOW BLOCKS - FLY ASH LIGHT AGGREGATE - USE AS PART REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT / MANUFACTURE OF CEMENT:
  • 5. FLY ASH AS WOOD SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL: USE: A very good wood substitute for doors, windows, ceiling, partitions, furniture, etc.
  • 6. SALIENT FEATURES: -Environment friendly technology. -Fruitful utilization of industrial wastes such as fly ash. -Energy efficient production technology. -Products stronger than woods. -Weather resistant and durable. -Termite, Fungus, rot and rodent resistant. -Fire resistant. -Cheaper than natural wood. -Less maintenance cost.
  • 7. PLANT DETAILS : PRODUCTION CAPACITY: -12000 m2 doors/panels per annum (8 hours shift) SIZE OF PRODUCTION: -Doors:2100 x 900 x 25-30 mm or any other size -Panels:1800 x 900 x (3-25)63
  • 8. MAIN EQUIPMENTS: Hydraulic press ,calendaring machine, mixing plant, moulds, sanders, grinder, shearing machine , oven, resin cattle, curing, chamber, cutter. LAND REQUIREMENT: •Open area:3,000 sq.mt •Covered area:500 sq.mt
  • 9. RAW MATERIALS: Fly ash polymer, Additive, Woven jute mats. POWER: •KW: 40 •Three phaseVoltage: 440V ,50 Hz. MANPOWER: Skilled(Nos.): 04 Unskilled(Nos.): 24
  • 10. TOTAL PROJECT COST: Toatal:- US$ 263,000 Main equipment US$ 185,000 Essential Spareparts US$ 10,000 Civil Construction US$ 15,000 Design expenses US$ 5,000 Other expenses US$ 3,000 Working Capitals US$ 45,000
  • 11. FLY ASH PANNEL FLY ASH DOOR
  • 14. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF FLYASH: HEALTH ASPECTS OF COAL FLY ASH: - THROAT PROBLEM - LUNGS DISEASES - RASHES ON WORKER BODY
  • 15. EFFECT OF FLY ASH IN AGRICULTURE: i) Modification of soil texture-ii) Modification of bulk density-iii) Water holding capacity of soil-iv) Soil Ph-v) Effect on soil crust-
  • 16. CONCLUSION: The future poses challenges to the scientists, technologists, engineers towards sound management of fly ash disposal & deposition technologies. The problem is not due to lack of technical competence but more of adoption, implementation and better management of improved & appropriate technologies.