Communication is the ability to share information, feelings and ideas with people and to understand that what information the others are conveying .
Purpose Of Communication
To get your message across to other people – This involves both the sender and the receiver.
Effective Communication
An exchange of understanding. It is often taken for granted not given due attention not taken care of by circumventing the communication barrier.
Why Do We Communicate?
We communicate because communication fulfills our basic needs
Security
Social Needs
Self Esteem
Sustenance
Social needs are specially fulfilled through communication at least half if not all.
HARMONY - AFFECTION - LOVE - FRIENDSHIP
Places Of Communication
Home – Office – Seminar
Classroom – Colleagues
Theatre – Gym – Airport
Market – Mosque/Church
Plane
The Seven C’s Of Effective Communication
Completeness
Provide all necessary information.
Answer all questions asked.
Give something extra, When desirable.
Conciseness
Eliminate wordy expressions
Include only relevant material
Avoid repetition.
Consideration
Focus on “You” instead of “I” or “We”
Show audience benefit or interest in the receiver.
Emphasize positive, pleasant facts.
CONCRETENESS
Use specific facts and figures
Put action in your verbs
Choose vivid, image – building words.
CLARITY
Choose precise, concrete and familiar words.
Construct effective sentence and paragraphs.
COURTESY
Be sincere tactful, thoughtful and appreciative
Use expression that show respect
Choose non discriminatory expression.
Correctness
Use the right level of language
Check accuracy of figure, facts and words
Maintain acceptable writing mechanics.
Objectives Of Communication
The single most objective of communication is not the transmission but the reception. The whole preparation should not be geared to the speaker but to the audience.
For e.g.
A perfect project plan can be a failure if the audience doesn't understand it
The main problem with this objective is that most of the people have a very small attention span. Your main goal during communication is to go through this mental fog and get that attention
The Plan
It is difficult estimate the importance of a careful preparation. Five minutes on the floor in front of a senior management can decide the acceptance of a proposal.
As a rule of thumb 5 minutes of presentation requires one hour of practice.
Formulate your objectives
Formulate objectives precisely
Should be in form of one clear statement
Never mix objectives with each other.
MAKING ORAL PRESENTATION
preparation
Objectives of the talk
Main points that you want to make
You should know most what you want to say
Make cue cards
Always number your cue cards.
Rehearse your presentation
Initially in front of colleagues
Making the presentation
Greet the audience & Introduce yourself
Tell them what you are going to tell them
Then tell them.
Keep to the time allowed
If you can, keep it short, its better to under run then overrun
Stick to the plan and don’t digress.
Leave some time for discussion & it can be increased if some interesting question comes up.
At the end of your presentation you must ask if tehre are some questions.
delivery
Speak Clearly
Don’t rush, or talk deliberately slowly
Deliberately pause at key points
Avoid Jokes
To make it interesting, change delivery
Speed
Pitch of voice
delivery
Use your hands to emphasize points.
Ask colleagues about your style.
Look at audience as much as possible but not on any one individual
Pitch your presentation towards the back of the audience.
Don’t face the display screen behing you and talk to it.
Don’t stand in a position where you obscure the screen.
Avoid moving about too much
Use some animation.
Keep an eye on audiences body language.
Visual aids
Visual aids must be relevant o what you say.
Poor design or use of Visual aid can get in the way of presentation
Keep it simple though
Complex set of hardware results in confusion
Be sure how to use the equipment.
Use some technician/operator with you.
Always check visual aids for the typographical mistakes, fonts and layouts.
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