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Update on AFP
Surveillance
Routine Immunisation Workshop
Hotel Stadel
16/4/12
Introduction
• India has no WPV case since 13/1/11.
• No Case detected through environmental
  Surveillance.( last- Nov. 2010).
• WHO has removed India’s name from the list
  of endemic countries with active WPV
  transmission.
• India has made rapid progress towards Polio
  eradication – however risk remains.
• The challenge for India is to remain polio free
  until the global eradication of all circulating
  wild polioviruses.
IEAG Recommendations
• Maintaining Immunity – optimum coverage both in RI & SIA to
  minimise the consequences of WPV importation and to ensure
  that cVDPVs do not develop.
• Surveillance quality must be sustained across the country with
  special focus on identified HRAs :-
 1. historic reservoirs of WPV transmission ( UP &
  Bihar).
  2. areas with recent transmission
  3. Areas/populations at high risk of importation.
  4. Migrant and mobile populations.
  5. Regular field review of surveillance systems.
  6. Efforts to improve surveillance sensitivity should
  seek to optimise the reporting network to ensure all
  risk populations are adequately captured by the
IEAG recommendations -2
6. Greater involvement of district and block level
   government officials in all components of AFP
  surveillance,i.e,
• response to AFP case reporting,
• sensitisation of existing reporting network,
• regular review of surveillance data and its utilization to
  improve the system.
7. Systematic inclusion of HR areas/populations for RI
  strengthening.
8.Timeline for harmonisation of SIA and RI microplans in
  high risk areas.
9. Review of the emergency response plans at state
  levels.
100
                                                       120




                       0
                           20
                                40
                                      60
                                            80
24 Parganas North

24-Parganas South

           Bankura

       Bardhaman

           Birbhum

  Dakshin Dinajpur

           Darjiling

           Howrah

              Hugli

         Jalpaiguri

        Koch Bihar

            Kolkata

            Maldah

      Murshidabad

             Nadia
                                                             Stool Adequacy Rate ( 2011& 2012 ) - West Bengal




Paschim Medinipur

  Purba Medinipur

            Purulia

     Uttar Dinajpur
                                     2011
                                     2012
24
   Pa
      rg
24       an
            as




                              0
                                  2
                                      4
                                          6
                                               8
                                                     10
                                                          12
                                                               14
                                                                    16
  -P
    ar           No
       ga             rth
           na
             s
                So
                    ut
                        h
             Ba
                 nk
                     ur
         Ba             a
            rd
               ha
                  m
                       an
  Da         Bi
     ks         rb
                   hu
        hi
          n             m
            Di
               na
                   jp
                       ur
              Da
                 rji
                     lin
                        g
              Ho
                  wr
                       ah

                    Hu
                      gl
            Ja           i
              lp
                  ai
                     gu
          Ko             ri
             ch
                  Bi
                     ha
                          r
              Ko
                   lka
                        ta
              M
                  al
       M             da
          ur
            sh           h
               id
                  ab
                      ad
Pa
   sc            Na
      hi
        m             di
           M             a
   Pu        ed
      rb        in
         a          ip
                      ur
           M
             ed
                 in
                                                                         Annualised Non Polio AFP Rate ( 2012 & 2011) - West Bengal




                    ip
                       ur
               Pu
      Ut            ru
         ta            lia
           rD
               in
                  aj
                     pu
                         r
                                              2011
                                              2012
Blockwise non-Polio AFP Rate of West Bengal :2011- 2012




       2011

                                                                      2012




                                     NPAFP Rate>=5

                                     NPAFP Rate 2-4.99

                                     NPAFP Rate 1-1.99

                                     NPAFP Rate < 1

                                     No AFP case reported
Data as on Week 14
Blockwise Adequate Stool of West Bengal : 2011- 2012




       2011

                                                                            2012




                                            Stool Rate>80

                                            Stool Rate<80

                                            Stool Rate<60

                                            No Stool collected


Data as on Week 14
Blockwise Silent areas of AFP West Bengal : 2011- 2012




                                                                  2012
2011




                                                                N=241
N=61                    Data as on Week 14
District wise initial case investigation - WB 2011

450



400



350



300



250                                                                                          Nodal
                                                                                             SMO
                                                                                             MO
200                                                                                          DIO


150



100



 50



 0
      NPG SPG BDN BBM BKR DDJ MNP TML    CAL HWH DJL   JPG   KBR UDJ   PRL MLD MBD HGL NDA
District wise Initial case investigation -WB 2012

200


180


160


140


120

                                                                                                  SMO
100                                                                                               MO
                                                                                                  DIO

 80


 60


 40


 20


 0
      NPG SPG BDN BBM BKR   DDJ MNP TML   CAL HWH DJL   JPG   KBR   UDJ   PRL   MLD MBD HGL NDA
Informers in HP GP & Wards
250


200


150


100


 50


  0
       'Nov-2011   With Informer      'Mar-2012
                   Without Informer
U
         TT
            A   R
 D         DI
     AK
        S     NA




                                     10
                                          15
                                               20
                                                    25
                                                         30
                                                              35
                                                                   40
                                                                                                       45
                                                                                                                       50




                             0
                                 5
      HI          D
         N           PU
           DI
              NA R
                   JP
                       UR
             M
     M          AL
       U           DA
         RS
            H           H
               ID
                  AB
           H          AD
             O
                O
                  G
                     HL
            KO           Y
                LK
                     A
           BA TA
                R
PA 24             AS
  SC      Pg          AT
     HI      s
                SO
        M           U
  PU      M
            ED TH
    R            IN
      BA
                    IP
          M
            ED UR
        BA I NIP
           R           U
             D           R
               HA
                   M
                      AN
            BI
                R
                  BH
                      U
           BA            M
               N
                  KU
                      R
             PU          A
                  R
                    UL
            H           IA
               O
      24          W
          Pg        R
                       AH
             s
                N
                  O
                     R
                       TH
                 N
                                                                        No of workshop Held




                   AD
                                                                                                                            No of Workshop Held and planned in West Bengal 2012




                        IA
                                                                                              No of workshop Planned
Way Forward
• India has no WPV case since Jan 2011.
• Rapid progress has been made towards
  polio eradication.
• Gaps persisting.
• Sustained efforts by all stake holders in
  improving AFP surveillance, RI and SIA
  (special focus on HRAs and Mobile
  populations) is the key.

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AFP West Bengal 2012

  • 1. Update on AFP Surveillance Routine Immunisation Workshop Hotel Stadel 16/4/12
  • 2. Introduction • India has no WPV case since 13/1/11. • No Case detected through environmental Surveillance.( last- Nov. 2010). • WHO has removed India’s name from the list of endemic countries with active WPV transmission. • India has made rapid progress towards Polio eradication – however risk remains. • The challenge for India is to remain polio free until the global eradication of all circulating wild polioviruses.
  • 3. IEAG Recommendations • Maintaining Immunity – optimum coverage both in RI & SIA to minimise the consequences of WPV importation and to ensure that cVDPVs do not develop. • Surveillance quality must be sustained across the country with special focus on identified HRAs :- 1. historic reservoirs of WPV transmission ( UP & Bihar). 2. areas with recent transmission 3. Areas/populations at high risk of importation. 4. Migrant and mobile populations. 5. Regular field review of surveillance systems. 6. Efforts to improve surveillance sensitivity should seek to optimise the reporting network to ensure all risk populations are adequately captured by the
  • 4. IEAG recommendations -2 6. Greater involvement of district and block level government officials in all components of AFP surveillance,i.e, • response to AFP case reporting, • sensitisation of existing reporting network, • regular review of surveillance data and its utilization to improve the system. 7. Systematic inclusion of HR areas/populations for RI strengthening. 8.Timeline for harmonisation of SIA and RI microplans in high risk areas. 9. Review of the emergency response plans at state levels.
  • 5. 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 24 Parganas North 24-Parganas South Bankura Bardhaman Birbhum Dakshin Dinajpur Darjiling Howrah Hugli Jalpaiguri Koch Bihar Kolkata Maldah Murshidabad Nadia Stool Adequacy Rate ( 2011& 2012 ) - West Bengal Paschim Medinipur Purba Medinipur Purulia Uttar Dinajpur 2011 2012
  • 6. 24 Pa rg 24 an as 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -P ar No ga rth na s So ut h Ba nk ur Ba a rd ha m an Da Bi ks rb hu hi n m Di na jp ur Da rji lin g Ho wr ah Hu gl Ja i lp ai gu Ko ri ch Bi ha r Ko lka ta M al M da ur sh h id ab ad Pa sc Na hi m di M a Pu ed rb in a ip ur M ed in Annualised Non Polio AFP Rate ( 2012 & 2011) - West Bengal ip ur Pu Ut ru ta lia rD in aj pu r 2011 2012
  • 7. Blockwise non-Polio AFP Rate of West Bengal :2011- 2012 2011 2012 NPAFP Rate>=5 NPAFP Rate 2-4.99 NPAFP Rate 1-1.99 NPAFP Rate < 1 No AFP case reported Data as on Week 14
  • 8. Blockwise Adequate Stool of West Bengal : 2011- 2012 2011 2012 Stool Rate>80 Stool Rate<80 Stool Rate<60 No Stool collected Data as on Week 14
  • 9. Blockwise Silent areas of AFP West Bengal : 2011- 2012 2012 2011 N=241 N=61 Data as on Week 14
  • 10. District wise initial case investigation - WB 2011 450 400 350 300 250 Nodal SMO MO 200 DIO 150 100 50 0 NPG SPG BDN BBM BKR DDJ MNP TML CAL HWH DJL JPG KBR UDJ PRL MLD MBD HGL NDA
  • 11. District wise Initial case investigation -WB 2012 200 180 160 140 120 SMO 100 MO DIO 80 60 40 20 0 NPG SPG BDN BBM BKR DDJ MNP TML CAL HWH DJL JPG KBR UDJ PRL MLD MBD HGL NDA
  • 12. Informers in HP GP & Wards 250 200 150 100 50 0 'Nov-2011 With Informer 'Mar-2012 Without Informer
  • 13. U TT A R D DI AK S NA 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 HI D N PU DI NA R JP UR M M AL U DA RS H H ID AB H AD O O G HL KO Y LK A BA TA R PA 24 AS SC Pg AT HI s SO M U PU M ED TH R IN BA IP M ED UR BA I NIP R U D R HA M AN BI R BH U BA M N KU R PU A R UL H IA O 24 W Pg R AH s N O R TH N No of workshop Held AD No of Workshop Held and planned in West Bengal 2012 IA No of workshop Planned
  • 14. Way Forward • India has no WPV case since Jan 2011. • Rapid progress has been made towards polio eradication. • Gaps persisting. • Sustained efforts by all stake holders in improving AFP surveillance, RI and SIA (special focus on HRAs and Mobile populations) is the key.