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La Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)


                              [koht dee-vwar]




                 "Child Soldier in the Ivory Coast"
                 (drawing by Gilbert G. Groud)
Giovanna Pessoa
                                      PhD. in anthropology
                                      Talented artist (painter)
                                      Thesis is related to the life of
                                       women in Ghana, Africa
                                      UN Intern at the UN for 18
                                       months (for no pay)
                                      Currently works with the Cote
                                       d’Ivoire on the plight of African
                                       children caught in the country’s
                                       civil war (2002-2007)

  Giovanna Pessoa & Benjamin
                                      In December 2008, she
Murdock at the Museum of Natural       presented to the UN the short
    History in New York City           movie entitled “A demain”
Giovanna’s Aspirations

            To be an instrument of change in
             the world
            To make people aware of the
             plight of African women and
             children in Côte D’Ivoire
            To enlist the support of Heifer
             International with the help of
             non-government organizations
             that are working with her
An Insight into Giovanna’s
         Personality




The anthropologist Eric Wolf once described anthropology
as “the most scientific of the humanities and the most
             humanistic of the sciences.”
Côte d’Ivoire
African Countries
   Borders were defined by major colonial powers such as
    England and France. These borders are artificial and do not
    respect tribal unity, major ethnic groups or ancient kingdoms
   After getting their independence,
    African countries attempted to
    change their borders to re-unite
    around major ethnic groups. Most of
    the African countries are plagued by
    civil war and there is little sense of
    “Country” among the people.
   Cote D’Ivoire has 60 native dialects
    with Dioula the most widely spoken.
    French is the official language
Map of Côte d’Ivoire (CI)

               Major Cities
               (w/population)
               •Abidjan (3,310,000), port
               •Bouaké (775,000)
               •Yamoussoukro (295,000) -
               Capital
               •San Pedro (152,000), port
               •Village of Man
History
                                                                2004:
                                                               120 killed in
                                    2002:                       opposition
                            Coup attempt in Abidjan.              rallies.
     1960:                Coup leaders fled to Bouaké.           Foreign
   Côte d’Ivoire             From there, the rebels          nationals were
     becomes               controlled the northern half       evacuated by
   independent                      the country              French military



1893:        1993:              2000:                2003:                2009:
Became      President           Elections          The rebels          Currently the
French         dies,        brought Laurent     granted positions      country is still
 colony     instability         Gbagbo,             in a unity          divided but
              ensues           the current        government.              stable.
                              president, to     But land reforms      Anticipated OPA
                                 power           and citizenship       to be ratified
                                                status remained              and
                                                   unresolved          implemented
General Information

     Government: Multi-Party
      Republic, with one Parliament

     Capital: Yamoussoukro (Houphouet-
      Boigny's village)

     Language: French

     Area: 124,502 Sq miles (2.3 times New
      York)

     Population: 18,816,000
Economy
     68% agricultural
     Larger world producer &
      exporter of cocoa beans
     Exports: Coffee, palm oil,
      timber, cotton, bananas,
      pineapples, fish
     Electricity exporter
     Oil & gas: $1.3 billion in 2006
      (57% of total revenues)
     Unemployment: 40% due to civil
      war
Religions

                      Other
                       18%

Protestants
    5%                                     Muslims
                                            38%

              Tribal Beliefs
                   17%                               The Basilica (Our
                                                     Lady of Peace) in
                                                     Yamoussoukro,
                                                     Cote d'Ivoire, the
                               Catholics             largest church in
                                 22%                 the world.
Military
                                 18 years of age for compulsory &
                                  voluntary service, men & women
                                 9,000 UN forces since
                                  2004, reduced to 8,000 in 2008
                                 France reduced its 1,800 troops by
                                  half last summer
                                 Internally displaced persons:
                                  700,000 (western regions after 2002
                                  coup)
                                 Trafficking in persons: transit &
                                  destination country for women &
©Reuters/Stephanie   Hancock      children for forced labor &
                                  commercial sexual exploitation
Rebels (Nouvelle Force)

           Led by Guillaume Soro, now
            Prime Minister
           Made of a mix of rebels from
            Liberia, Burkina Faso, Côte
            d’Ivoire northerners unhappy
            about the economy
           Children are abducted and used
            as spies, sex slaves, carriers of
            ammo and arms and as soldiers.
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Ivory Coast 2

  • 1. La Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) [koht dee-vwar] "Child Soldier in the Ivory Coast" (drawing by Gilbert G. Groud)
  • 2. Giovanna Pessoa  PhD. in anthropology  Talented artist (painter)  Thesis is related to the life of women in Ghana, Africa  UN Intern at the UN for 18 months (for no pay)  Currently works with the Cote d’Ivoire on the plight of African children caught in the country’s civil war (2002-2007) Giovanna Pessoa & Benjamin  In December 2008, she Murdock at the Museum of Natural presented to the UN the short History in New York City movie entitled “A demain”
  • 3. Giovanna’s Aspirations  To be an instrument of change in the world  To make people aware of the plight of African women and children in Côte D’Ivoire  To enlist the support of Heifer International with the help of non-government organizations that are working with her
  • 4. An Insight into Giovanna’s Personality The anthropologist Eric Wolf once described anthropology as “the most scientific of the humanities and the most humanistic of the sciences.”
  • 6. African Countries  Borders were defined by major colonial powers such as England and France. These borders are artificial and do not respect tribal unity, major ethnic groups or ancient kingdoms  After getting their independence, African countries attempted to change their borders to re-unite around major ethnic groups. Most of the African countries are plagued by civil war and there is little sense of “Country” among the people.  Cote D’Ivoire has 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken. French is the official language
  • 7. Map of Côte d’Ivoire (CI) Major Cities (w/population) •Abidjan (3,310,000), port •Bouaké (775,000) •Yamoussoukro (295,000) - Capital •San Pedro (152,000), port •Village of Man
  • 8. History 2004: 120 killed in 2002: opposition Coup attempt in Abidjan. rallies. 1960: Coup leaders fled to Bouaké. Foreign Côte d’Ivoire From there, the rebels nationals were becomes controlled the northern half evacuated by independent the country French military 1893: 1993: 2000: 2003: 2009: Became President Elections The rebels Currently the French dies, brought Laurent granted positions country is still colony instability Gbagbo, in a unity divided but ensues the current government. stable. president, to But land reforms Anticipated OPA power and citizenship to be ratified status remained and unresolved implemented
  • 9. General Information  Government: Multi-Party Republic, with one Parliament  Capital: Yamoussoukro (Houphouet- Boigny's village)  Language: French  Area: 124,502 Sq miles (2.3 times New York)  Population: 18,816,000
  • 10. Economy  68% agricultural  Larger world producer & exporter of cocoa beans  Exports: Coffee, palm oil, timber, cotton, bananas, pineapples, fish  Electricity exporter  Oil & gas: $1.3 billion in 2006 (57% of total revenues)  Unemployment: 40% due to civil war
  • 11. Religions Other 18% Protestants 5% Muslims 38% Tribal Beliefs 17% The Basilica (Our Lady of Peace) in Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, the Catholics largest church in 22% the world.
  • 12. Military  18 years of age for compulsory & voluntary service, men & women  9,000 UN forces since 2004, reduced to 8,000 in 2008  France reduced its 1,800 troops by half last summer  Internally displaced persons: 700,000 (western regions after 2002 coup)  Trafficking in persons: transit & destination country for women & ©Reuters/Stephanie Hancock children for forced labor & commercial sexual exploitation
  • 13. Rebels (Nouvelle Force)  Led by Guillaume Soro, now Prime Minister  Made of a mix of rebels from Liberia, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire northerners unhappy about the economy  Children are abducted and used as spies, sex slaves, carriers of ammo and arms and as soldiers.