What the Hell is the Internet Anyway?

The InternetWhat the hell is it anyway?

Introduction

Hi!My name isMike Darnell.I was born in 1974My 1st job wasmodeling underwear& Roman toys

My reasons forbeing here

My partner is Virode Imtarnasan - Thai, 38 years old, married, studied law Career: EA, Sega, IRM… Web: Cnngo, Vertu, Playboy…Is your websitetargeting and engaging prospects?

Where we dobusiness

We meet here everyThursday morning at6:45 to help eachother out withbusiness referrals.Since thebeginning of theyear we’vegenerated2 Million Thbfor our members

The Fun Bit

What is the Internet ?

It’s non of theabove…

…theINTERNET is:

“…A system of interconnected computer networks using the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP).It consists of millions of private and public networks linked by electronic, wireless, and optical technologies, serving billions of people worldwide…”

It’s theHARDWARE

that supports theWorld Wide Web

You Your-network Email [1971 – Ray Tomlinson]

VOIPVoice over IP [1994 – Alon Cohen & Lior Haramaty]

Instant Messaging…[Multiple implementations starting in the mid 1960s]

…and a host ofother technologies

Origins

In 1957 Russia did this…

…and freakedout the rest of the world

The USA came up with 2 responses…

We all know this happened:

“…I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth…”[John F. Kennedy – Speech to Congress, May 1961]

3 years before that, this happened:

In 1958 Eisenhowercreated ARPA – theAdvanced ResearchProjects Agency.It’s purpose?To give the US atechnological edgeRussia.An important part ofARPAs mission wascomputer science…

In August 1962 J.C.R. Licklider of MITwrote a set if memos where he envisioneda global interconnected computernetwork through which everyone couldaccess data and programs from anywhere.This is first recorded description ofcomputers as more than just calculatingmachines, but as joyful tools, serving asnew media of expression, inspirations tocreativity, and gateways to a vast world of [Joseph Carl Robnettonline information. Licklider - “Lick” - Predicted interactive computing, The Internet, The Web, etc.]

“…In the Beginning, ARPA created the ARPANET.And the ARPANET was without form and void.And darkness was upon the deep.And the spirit of ARPA moved upon the face ofthe network and ARPA said, Let there be aprotocol, and there was a protocol. And ARPAsaw that it was good.And ARPA said, Let there be more protocols,and it was so. And ARPA saw that it was good. [Dr. Danny CohenAnd ARPA said, Let there be more networks, - Pioneered visual realtime interactiveand it was so…" flight and radar simulation]

Contrary to popular LegendARPANET was not conceived to survive this:

“…ARPANET came out ofour frustration that therewere only a few powerfulresearch computers in thecountry, and manyresearchers, who neededaccess to them, wereseparated from them [Dr. Charles M. Herzfeldgeographically…” - Personally took the decision to authorize the creation of the ARPANET]

Things were badenough withoutworrying about bombs

1965 – “M1”- Gordon E. Moore predicts the power of chips will double every 2 years

The first 4 ARPANET computers useddifferent operating systems, forcingdesigners to come up with a commonset of rules they all could follow. Thiswas the Network Control Protocol(NCP).In 1983, ARPANET switched to theTRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL& INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITETCP/IP …It’s used to this day

{M3} “lo” [First transmission over the ARPANET on October 29, 1969 An attempt to login from SRI toUCLA crashed after typing “l” ,“o”]

What does this teach us?

The Internet was DESIGNED TOMAKE INFORMATION ACCESSIBLE

…soattemptingto use it to restrict data is unnatural

The Internet is enabled by WILLFUL adherence to PROTOCOLS

…and working outside thisframework is ill advised

We’ve alwayshad BUGS

Major milestones before the World Wide Web:

The 70’s & 80’s see computers andnetworks spreading from strictly academic and military applications to commercial and private ones too

{M8}ARPANET 1971 - 14 nodes

{M16}ARPANET 1973 - 30 nodes

{M32}1975 – Telenet is establishedThe first commercial InternetAnyone can access for a fee

ARPANET 1975 - 60 nodes

1976- QueenElizabethsends an email

[Apple I – 1976- Wozniak builtthem and Jobs sold them] In 1976 two guys named Steve realize that selling these…

{M64} [Apple ][ - 1977] …requiresMARKETING

1980 – ARPANET crashes due to the 1st Virus

{M512} 1983 – The Birth of theDomain Name System - DNS

What is DNS?

The Domain Name System maps outthe relation between the numericaladdresses of host computers, and thenames associated with them.Prior to its inception these weremaintained locally on each machine, [1989 - 100,000 computershowever the growth of the Internet connected to the Internet]soon made this impossible.

…The DNS is basically this for the Internet

DNS distributes the responsibility for assigning andmapping domain names by designating Name Serversfor each domain. They’re assigned responsibility fortheir domains, and can assign responsibility for theirsub-domains.Distribution makes DNS fault tolerant and avoids theneed for any single central register to be continuallyconsulted and updated

The Web is Born

In Aug 1990 Sir Tim Berners-Lee published a proposal to build aWorldWideWeb- “A web of hypertext documentsto be viewed by browsers using a client–server architecture”

28 years after “Lick” wrotehis memos… …2 months after hepassed away

By Christmas 1990 Berners-Lee using this machine had built everything needed for a working Web: The first Web Server, The first Web Browser, …and the first Web Pages

Things start moving FAST…

1992 - Over 1,000,000computers connected to the Internet

1993The White House andUN publish websites

1994Yahoo and Amazon debut

1995 - Sun releases Java,Ebay, AOL & MSN go live Top TLDs: .com, .edu, .net, .gov, .mil

Marc Andreessen- co-founder of Netscape, makes the cover of TIME He’s 24, Netscape is valued at $2.9Bn

It’s already very clear that the Web is bigMONEY

1996 - The “Browser Wars”New releases every quarter set new standards for software development Top TLDs: .com, .edu, .net, .uk, .de

1997- Business.com sold for $150,000 Top TLDs:.com, .edu, .net, .jp, .uk

1998Google and Paypal debut

1999 – The Millenium BUG! Business.com sold for $5,700,000 Online Banking goes mainstream

2000- The Web has over a BILLION pages …It took 9 years

2001 Wikipedia …also:Mobile web and P2P

2002LinkedIn – The 1st Social Network…also: Blogs, the FBI starts posting wanted ads online

2003 Myspace and Hi5 debut…also: Switzerland votes online

2004 - Web2.0 first mentioned, Facebook, Flickr, Orkut,Digg and World of Warcraft go live

2005 – M220 Computers are 1,048,576times more powerful than they were at the dawn of the Internet

2005- Youtube

2006- Twitter and Wikileaks debut

2007- iPhones bring mobile web to the masses, Kindle debuts, Google Docs popularize Cloud Computing

2008- Social Web campaigning drives and finances Obama’s victory,Google debuts Android, Groupon

2009Wolfram Alpha andFoursquare debut

2010- Stuxnet virus cripplesIran’s nuclear program, Apple debuts the iPad

2011 - The Arab Spring Popular movements mobilize online,using the web as an alternative to state media

2012 ?

Video’s share in online traffic,already estimated to be over 50%,will keep increasing as the web and other media proceed converging

Location aware services will becomemainstream as part of a larger trend…

…we’ll be encouraged to sharemore of our data with companies that will monetize it, while providing us with benefits

In some cases this will be obvious

In others…

…less obvious Privacy?

The “Internet of Things” Your fridge knows you’re about to run out of milk Your wristwatch knows your blood pressure Etc…

Conclusion -How do we prepare?

There’s still Nothing New Under the Sun

The Next Big Thing may be enabled by new Technology

But its success is dependent on its ability to match ofour most basic needs

Questions?

Thanks! Please consider Sharing, Liking, etc.I’m always happy to hearfeedback, questions,suggestions, anything…Reach me at mi@vimi.coor skype: mikedarnellMy blog is http://KPIS.co

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What the Hell is the Internet Anyway?

by Mike Darnell - Vimi.co on Feb 07, 2012

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What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? — Presentation Transcript