2. EAP
focuses instruction on skills required to
perform in an English-speaking academic
context across core subject areas generally
encountered in a university setting
3. Structure of academic texts
three-part essay structure
the reader is introduced to the topic that will be
discussed and to the argument that will be
presented
the discussion/analysis is carried out and the
results are presented
the argument is summed up and conclusions
are drawn
4. introduction
to provide the reader with a clear idea of
the focus and aim of the text
the topic of the essay/article will be
presented in the introduction,
often accompanied by a thesis
statement (the claim that the writer
wishes to make)
5. introduction
provides the context/background of
the argument
introduces the theoretical
perspectives, terminology, etc. that
will be used
explains how the writing will be
organised
6. Body
where the essay's (or article's)
argument, ideas and results are
developed and discussed
7. conclusion
should not contain any new facts or
ideas, but rather function as a brief
restatement of the main arguments
and facts that have been treated in
the essay
8. Academic Writing
process that starts with:
Posing a question
Problematizing a concept
Evaluating an opinion
Answering the question/questions posed or
Clarifying the problem or
Arguing for a stand
11. COMPLEX
Written language has longer words, it is
lexically more dense and it has a more
varied vocabulary.
Written texts are shorter and the
language has more grammatical
complexity, including more subordinate
clauses and more passives.
14. OBJECTIVE
objective rather than personal
has fewer words that refer to the
writer or the reader
main emphasis should be on the
information that you want to give and
the arguments you want to make,
rather than you
15. EXPLICIT
it is the responsibility of the writer in
English to make it clear to the reader how
the various parts of the text are related
17. HEDGING
it is necessary to make decisions
about your stance on a particular
subject, or the strength of the claims
you are making
18. RESPONSIBLE
you must be responsible for, and
must be able to provide evidence
and justification for, any claims you
make.
You are also responsible for
demonstrating an understanding of
any source texts you use