Nunamaker,Creativity Support Tools

Creativity Support Tools Jay F. Nunamaker, Jr. Regents’ and Soldwedel Professor of MIS, Computer Science & Communication The University of Arizona, Tucson

What is creativity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creativity Ref: Edmonds and Candy, 2003

About the Nature of Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creativity Support Tools: Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Communities of Creativity Authors: Inspirationalists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reference: Leonardo’s Laptop by Ben Shneiderman

Communities of Creativity Authors: Structuralists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reference: Leonardo’s Laptop by Ben Shneiderman

Communities of Creativity Authors: Situationalists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reference: Leonardo’s Laptop by Ben Shneiderman

Possible Approaches to Enhance Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Models of Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Models of Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Models of Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Models of Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object]

Cognitive Network Model (CNM) of Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Role of ThinkLets in Measuring Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experimental Results with CNM: Effect of Stimuli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How to develop creativity triggers and prompts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Creative” Problem Solving Approaches: Herb Simon’s 3-stage Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mapping Alternative Approaches to Simon’s Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ref: McPherson, J.H. “The People, The Problems, and the Problem-Solving Methods,” The Journal of Creative Behavior , vol. 2, pp. 103-110.

Mapping Alternative Approaches to Simon’s Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ref: McPherson, J.H. “The People, The Problems, and the Problem-Solving Methods,” The Journal of Creative Behavior , vol. 2, pp. 103-110.

Ben Shneiderman’s Creativity Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tasks to Support Creativity Ref: Shneiderman B., “Creativity Support Tools,” Communication of the ACM , vol.45, no.10, pp. 116-120.

Shneiderman’s Mapping of Creativity Framework & Tasks

Creativity Support Tools: Some Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Creativity Support Tools: Some Results

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Creativity Support Tools: Some Results

Research Initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research Initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Focus of Current Research Initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Commercial Creativity Support Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ref: Creativity Web

McClelland 214 McClelland 110 BPA 309 McClelland 430QQ

GroupSystems Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

GroupSystems Approach Ref: GroupSystems.com

GroupSystems Approach Ref: GroupSystems.com 1. Set your agenda 2. Brainstorm for new ideas 3. Organize the input 4. Gather detailed input 5. Broaden their perspective 5. Weigh alternatives 6. Get instant results 7. Manage the process 8. Generate reports

GroupSystems: Generate Ideas Ref: GroupSystems.com

GroupSystems: Organize Ideas Ref: GroupSystems.com

GroupSystems: Evaluate Ideas Ref: GroupSystems.com

Reflection on Existing Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Need for Developing Novel Creativity Support Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Criteria for Creativity Support Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Challenge in developing creativity support tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

JTF Complex Onboard USS Coronado Admirals’ Club Situation Room Operations Center CMOC

Civil – Military Operations Center INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE OTHER RELIEF & BENEFIT ORGANIZATIONS INTERACTION CARE DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS SAVE THE CHILDREN WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME DEPT OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES UNICEF OFDA / DART COUNTRY TEAM CMOC UN NGOs & PVOs U.S.GOV AGENCIES ICRC AMERICAN RED CROSS JP 3-57, IV-18 IFRC Courtesy of LT Randy Myrick USCINCPAC MILITARY

Joint Planning Center Joint Operations Center (JOC) Saran wrap needed due to dust

Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief (HA/DR) Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Boeing Experience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creativity at P&G ,[object Object]

Facilitation for Collaborative Creativity Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

To Enhance Creativity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nunamaker,Creativity Support Tools

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