Decade of Innovation

Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations
INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP
November 2011

India’s Decade of Innovations
Government of India has declared 2010-2020 as the ‘Decade of Innovation’, with a focus on inclusive growth
To help Implement National Strategy & Prepare Roadmap for the decade 2010-2020 the Prime Minister has set up a National Innovation Council (NInC)
NInC would create a cross cutting system to provide policies, recommendations and methodologies to boost innovation performance in the country with a focus on Indian Model of Innovation

National Innovation Council (NInC)
Formulate a Roadmap for Innovation for 2010-2020
Create a Framework for:
Evolving an Indian model of innovation with focus on inclusive growth
Delineating policy initiatives within the Government, required to spur innovation
Developing and championing innovation attitudes and approaches
Creating appropriate eco-systems and environment to foster inclusive innovation
Exploring new strategies and alternatives for innovations & collaborations
Identifying ways and means to scale and sustain innovations
Encouraging Central and State Governments to innovate
Encouraging universities and R&D institutions to innovate
Facilitating innovations by SMEs
Encouraging all important sectors of the economy to innovate
Encouraging innovation in public service delivery
Encouraging multidisciplinary and globally competitive approaches for innovations
P romote setting up of State and Sector Innovation Councils to help implement strategies for innovation in states and specific sectors

NInC: List of Members
Shri Sam Pitroda, Adviser to the Prime Minister, PIII
Shri Arun Maira, Member, Planning Commission
Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Member, Planning Commission
Dr. Ramesh Mashelkar, Former DG, CSIR
Shri Kiran Karnik, former President, NASSCOM
Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, Founder, Narayana Hrudayalaya
Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Executive Director, Tata Sons
Ms. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairman and MD, Biocon
Shri Shekhar Kapur, Film Director and Producer
Shri Saurabh Srivastava, Chairman, CA Technologies
Dr. Anil K. Gupta, Executive Vice Chair, National Innovation Foundation
Dr. Sujatha Ramadorai, Professor, TIFR
Shri Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, Cll
Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Secretary General, FICCI
Dr. Samir Brahmachari, DG, CSIR
Dr. Sanjay Dhande, Director, IIT Kanpur
Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Additional Secretary, Government of India and Member-Secretary

INNOVATION DEFINED

Innovation defined
Involves thinking differently, creatively and insightfully
Enables solutions/ inventions that have an impact on social and economic value
Fulfills unmet needs, not met by conventional products/processes/ institutional forms
Moving beyond R&D to mean new applications of old technologies, new processes & structures, organisational creativity & more…

Innovation
Products
Services
Processes
Organization
Governance
Social sector
Urban/Rural
Public
National
International
Private Sector/ NGO
Individual
Institution
Big/ Small
Innovations redefine everything

Inclusive Innovation: The Indian Model
Innovation paradigm to focus on inclusive innovation for/of & by the people at the BoP
Focus on ‘frugal innovation’ that produces products and services that are affordable by more people at low levels of income, without compromising quality
Need innovation processes that are ‘frugal’ in terms of the resources required & have a ‘frugal’ impact on the earth’s resources

From ‘Jugaad’ to Frugal Engineering
Existing culture of improvisational innovation or ‘jugaad’ driven by scarce resources & customers’ needs
Informal improvisation needs to be scaled up to a system based on frugal engineering geared towards Indian needs
Would drive disruptive innovations in sectors such as health, education, housing etc. to meet the needs of many. For example the $2000 Tata Nano or the $2000 open-heart surgery at Narayana Hrudayalaya

NInC’s STRATEGY

Innovation Strategy

Strategy
Provide broader PLATFORM for Innovations everywhere to include:
Products
Services
Organizations & Institutions
Processes
Research and Development
Science & Technology
Governance
Social and Cultural
Mindset
National/ State/ Sectoral Councils

Strategy
Encourage Innovations for INCLUSION aimed at the Bottom of the Pyramid:
Awareness
Access
Affordability
Availability
Scalability
Sustainability
Quality
Pervasive Growth
Innovations for/by the people
Innovations for the BOP

Strategy
Foster necessary ECO SYSTEM
Incentives & Awards
Innovation clusters at universities
Innovative business clusters
Innovation in MSMEs
Organizational Autonomy & Flexibility
Policies & Programmes
New Institutions
Risk/ Venture Capital
IPR/ Patents
Web & ICT as tools

Strategy
Focus on DRIVERS
Multidisciplinary
Collaborative
Disruptive
Generational Change vs. Incremental Change
Durable vs. Disposable
Need vs. Demand
Nature as Nurture
Locally Relevant
Globally Connected and Competitive
Focus at the Edge

Strategy
Expand Space for Discourse on Innovation in the country by:
Discussions
Debates
Seminars
Conferences
Best Practices
Subversive Dialogue
Irreverent Dialogue
New Ideas
Media
India Innovation Portal

Strategy: Impact
The five-pronged focus will foster innovations by:
Democratizing Information
Identifying and empowering domain experts at National, State & District levels
Ensuring institutional autonomy, freedom, flexibility, accountability and transparency
Increasing community and public participation at all levels
Improving Governance & Planning

NInC’s KEY INITIATIVES

To help Implement National Strategy & Prepare Roadmap for the Decade 2010-2020:
Institutional Framework: Innovation Councils

1. State Innovation Councils
SICs will do at the State level mostly what NInC will do at the national level
Support the State Government to promote innovation in the State
Encourage young talent and local universities, colleges, Medium and Small Scale Industries (MSME), R&D Institutes
Map opportunities for innovation in the State
Identify, Promote and Reward talent in innovation & disseminate success stories
Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation to educate
Help build Innovation Eco-Systems
Organize Risk capital
Prepare Innovation Roadmaps 2010-2020 for the State
Status: 20 States have constituted State Innovation Council

2. Sectoral Innovation Councils
Map opportunities for innovation in the sector
Help create innovation eco-systems
Encourage young talent and local universities, colleges, industries, R&D institutes
Identify and reward talent in innovation and disseminate success stories
Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation
Provide support to promote innovation in your sector
Encourage innovations in public service delivery
Prepare a Sectoral Roadmap for Innovation 2010-2020 for the sector in the country
19 Sectoral Innovation Councils have been constituted

3. Advocacy and Communication for Innovation
Public Broadcasting: Plan with all stations of DD and AIR
Plan with Private Broadcasters
Calling for ideas/proposals on specific challenges (improvement in work tools for example)
Using opportunities for scaling up messages through Railways
Creating India Innovation Portal

3. Advocacy and Communication for Innovation: India Innovation Portal
Information related to innovations and innovators in a single repository for prospective innovators and policy makers
Platform for idea exchange
Platform for fostering industry-academia partnerships, and national and global collaborations
Dissemination of information on innovations across sectors and in states
Outreach medium to publicise and announce Awards and Challenges
Similar portals on core sectors such as water, energy, environment, biodiversity have been successfully facilitated by the National Knowledge Commission
Portal launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister on 15 th November 2011: www.innovation.gov.in

4. Financing Innovation: India Inclusive Innovation Fund
NInC wishes to establish a Rs 5000 cr autonomous Innovation Fund to back Bottom-of-the-Pyramid innovation in phases
Government seeded (20%), privately invested (80%)
Will invest in innovative, low-cost products and services to the poor: education, health, agriculture, water and sanitation, energy
Product innovation, business model innovation, service innovation
Professionally managed as a for profit entity, combining social returns with (lower-than-usual) financial returns
Mentoring/Skill development to build entrepreneurial capacity
The Hon’ble Finance Minister announced an initial contribution of Rs. 100 crore as seed money for the fund on 15 th November 2011.

5. Improving Jobs, Productivity and Competitiveness: Industry Innovation Clusters
Driving the innovation agenda nationally would require strengthening regional capacity for innovation
It is proposed to identify 30 Industry Innovation Clusters across the country to develop and support innovation
These will enable interconnections between intellectual, financial, human and creative capital as well as unleash latent potential by galvanising innovation around Cluster Innovation Centres
An initial pilot in 7 identified clusters is currently underway

Innovation Clusters: The Vision
Connected Ecosystem
Nexus for Collaborations, R&D, Networking, Sharing
Expand Role of Industry Associations
Not Govt-driven just a kick-starter and facilitator
Self-sustaining responsibility

Innovation Clusters: The Execution Model
CIC – The connector
All “internal” units
All “external” orgs
Collaboration, cooperation, networking
CIC – The channel
R&D, Skills, Mentors, Financiers , Experts
CIC – The leadership
Catalyze, facilitate and manage innovation activities on daily basis
CIC Role of the Cluster Innovation Center (CIC)

Pilot Activities
Create “CIC - Cluster Innovation Center”
Leadership, connectivity & channel established at local cluster level
Managed by “insiders” of cluster, at industry association or university facility
Conduct “Innovation Enabler/Training Sessions”
To build capability in innovation, management, IPR
Provide best of breed Indian innovation training, sensitization, models
Execute 1-2 Pilot Innovation projects / initiatives
Conducted under auspices of industry assn and few cluster units
Showcase the results of collaboration and cooperation @ cluster level

Pilot Phase: Rollout Strategy Concept Stage Local Engagement Stage Refinement Stage Deployment Stage CIC All Ideas Common Framework Update Refined Framework Pilot Clusters Adaptations Q3 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Analysis

Pilot Clusters Agartala, Tripura Sector : Bamboo Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh Sector : Brassware Ahmedabad, Gujarat Sector : Life Sciences Faridabad, Haryana Sector : Auto Components Ernakulam, Kerala Sector : Furniture Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu Sector : Food Processing Thrissur, Kerala Sector : Ayurveda

6. Nurturing Innovation through Education
Promoting innovation in schools and colleges by intervening in curriculum, talent-spotting of innovators among students and award of Innovation Fellowships
Setting up an Innovation Centre in each DIET (District Institute of Education and Training)
Mapping of Local History, Ecology and Cultural Heritage by each High School in the country to create critical thinking
Creation of a Meta University, as a global first, that rides on the National Knowledge Network to promote multi-disciplinary learning,
Setting up twenty Design Innovation Centres co-located in Institutes of National Importance
Facilitating the creation of innovation ecosystems at Universities through University Innovation Clusters
Ministry of Human Resource Development has green-lighted the three proposals of awarding Innovation fellowships; mapping of local history, ecology by high schools and creation of a Meta University

National Knowledge Network
Government building IP Network with gigabit capabilities to connect 1500 plus nodes across the country for Education and Research to expand, excel & collaborate
All universities will be included in this
First phase of NKN is operational with 2.5 gigabits and 405 nodes are connected
NKN to consolidate multiple networks in the country
NKN to provide new virtual network facilities
NKN to be the backbone for the Education, health, Research and multiple applications for the future

National Knowledge Network

7. Increasing Connectivity for Innovation: Rural Broadband
Rural broadband to connect all 250,000 panchayats in two years for democratising information, openness, connectivity, transparency and accountability
Transformational potential in governance
Delivery of public services
Real time feedback
Monitoring G to G transactions
Training of panchayat and other grassroots functionaries
Skilling the community
Empowering the community through e-library/reading room
Crowd sourcing feedback and suggestions
Larger goal: Radicalising democracy through information
Government has approved the proposal to connect all 250,000 Panchayats through optic fiber on 25 th October 2011

Benefits of Broadband at Panchayats: Kanpura Case Study
Broadband at Kanpura Panchayat in Rajasthan has enabled:
Timely access to Land Records to apply for Farmer Credit Cards instead of travelling 20 miles to Ajmer
Real time feedback to the Government for faster solutions on the ground
Online systems for education, examination and job applications
Access to online health records for local health workers related to immunization, illness and pregnancy which has allowed timely health interventions such as vaccinations etc.
A demonstration of the same was given to President Obama as part of an Expo on ‘Democracy and Open Government’

Interaction with Kanpura Panchayat through Broadband

8. Partnering for Innovation: Collaboration and Networks
NInC will develop platforms for collaboration and engagement with other countries to understand their views, ideas and strategies for strengthening the innovation eco-system
These cross-cultural exchanges will stimulate and add value to our views on innovation
As a first NInC hosted a Global Innovation Roundtable on 14 th -15 th November 2011 where heads of innovation policy from 15 countries came together to share innovation perspectives

Collaboration, Training & Research
Fostering a culture of innovations requires mechanisms for collaboration, training and research
The Councils will bring key stakeholders together to analyse problems and recommend solutions
The clusters – physical and virtual – will create support systems and infrastructure for innovators
The India Inclusive Innovation Fund would provide the right resources and incentives
The India Innovation Portal would provide a platform for collaboration, sharing and support by creating right synergies
These linkages, knowledge exchanges and support mechanisms in the system will enable ideas to be transformed into innovative outputs

Multiple Roadmaps
The core ideas, strategies and recommendations devised at the national, state and sectoral levels will be crystallized in the form of Roadmaps
These will provide action points and policy inputs to the government for innovation focused on inclusive growth at the National level , State levels and in each identified domain and sector
These roadmaps will be created at the national level by the National Innovation Council, at the state level by the State councils and in each sector by the Sectoral Councils or sub groups identified by the Sectoral Councils

Consultations
Government
Political Parties
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of S&T
Ministry HRD
Ministry of Information and Communications Technology
Ministry of MSME
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Ministry of Railways
Ministry of Law and Justice
Scientific Advisory Council to the PM
NIC
CSIR
Planning Commission
PMO
State Governments
Professionals
Indian Science Community and associations
Indian Industry Associations – CII, FICCI, AIMA, etc.
Think Tanks and Innovation Organizations
NGOs
Multilateral Agencies
Industry and private sector
Regional/ National/ International Consultations

Unique Window of Opportunity
Redefine Innovation Paradigm beyond R&D
Focus on Inclusive Innovations
Create innovation roadmaps across States /Sectors
Create necessary ecosystem, talent & funding
Use ICT/Web as entry point for delivery
Build scalable and sustainable Indian model

Websites & Portals
Portals
National Innovation Portal: www.innovation.gov.in
India Biodiversity Portal: www.indiabiodiversity.org
Teachers of India: www.teachersofindia.org
India Environment Portal: www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in
India Energy Portal: www.indiaenergyportal.org
India Water Portal: www.indiawaterportal.org

Websites & Portals
Adviser to the Prime Minister: www.iii.gov.in
National Innovation Council: www.innovationcouncil.gov.in
National Knowledge Commission: www.knowledgecommission.gov.in
National Knowledge Network: http://www.nkn.in/
India Smart Grid Task Force: www.isgtf.in
Modernization of Indian Railways: www.railwaymodernisation.gov.in
Social Media:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/New-Delhi-India/Adviser-to-the-PM-on-Public-Information-Infrastructure-and-Innovations/100738043327407?v=wal l
Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/iii
Twitter: http://twitter.com/pitrodasam

THANK YOU

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Decade of Innovation

by Office of Adviser to the PM on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

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