[20081118] How To Trace Code Like Source Insight Through Vim

Payton Chou 2008/11/18 How to trace code like source insight through vim?

Vim hierarchy

/etc/vim

|-- colors # theme

| `-- ir_black.vim

|-- doc # related intro .

| |-- SuperTabContinue.txt

| `-- Trinity.txt

|-- gvimrc # configure for gvim (vim-gnome)

|-- oldvimrc

|-- plugin # vim plugin

| |-- NERD_tree.vim

| |-- cscope_maps.vim

| |-- srcexpl.vim

| |-- supertab.vim

| |-- taglist.vim

| `-- trinity.vim

|-- vimrc # configure for vim

`-- vimrc.tiny # configure for vi

EeePC SWRD Chi-Heng Chou

How to equip vim

Install it

apt-get install vim vim-gnome exuberant-ctags cscope

Modify your vimrc

The vimrc also effect the configure of gvim

Go to official site and put the vim plugin in /etc/vim/plugin

Enjoy vimming

Basic setting of vim

set showmatch " Show matching brackets.

set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching

set incsearch " Incremental search

set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes) in terminals

syntax on

set autoindent

set tabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

set expandtab

set softtabstop=4

…

The killer of trace code tools

Trinity (trinity.vim)

NERD_tree.vim

file browser

srcexpl.vim

source browser

taglist.vim

class browser

Enhance of ctag

cscope_maps.vim

symbol search tools

Enhance Auto complete

supertab.vim

Advance setting of vim – font, theme, key mapping

Font

set gfn=Consolas 12

Theme

colorscheme ir_black

Key mapping

Toggle taglist

nnoremap <silent> <F12> :TlistToggle<CR>

Trinity: Open and close all the three plugins on the same time

nmap <F8> :TrinityToggleAll<CR>

Trinity: Open and close the srcexpl.vim separately

nmap <F9> :TrinityToggleSourceExplorer<CR>

Trinity: Open and close the taglist.vim separately

nmap <F10> :TrinityToggleTagList<CR>

Trinity: Open and close the NERD_tree.vim separately

nmap <F11> :TrinityToggleNERDTree<CR>

Advance setting of vim - devhelp

" vim macro to jump to devhelp topics.

" --------------------------------------------

function! DevHelpCurrentWord()

let word = expand("<cword>")

exe "!devhelp -s " . word

redraw!

endfunction

" Example: bind <ESC>h to start devhelp and search for the word under the

" cursor

nmap <ESC>h :call DevHelpCurrentWord()<CR>

Advance setting of vim – Search on line

" online doc search

" --------------------------------------------

function! OnlineDoc()

let s:browser = "firefox"

let s:wordUnderCursor = expand("<cword>")

if &ft == "cpp" || &ft == "c" || &ft == "ruby" || &ft == "php" || &ft == "python"

let s:url = " http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=".s:wordUnderCursor."+lang:".&ft

elseif &ft == "vim"

let s:url = " http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=".s:wordUnderCursor

else

return

endif

let s:cmd = "silent !" . s:browser . " " . s:url

execute s:cmd

redraw!

endfunction

map <ESC>k :call OnlineDoc()<CR>

EeePC SWRD Chi-Heng Chou How to use cscope?

Demo trace code through vim

Supertab

Trinity

Online help

devhelp

ctag and cscope

ctags * & cscope -R

Reference (1/3)

My vim package

http://vip-file.com/download/8dd841907924/vim.tar.bz2.html

vim 的老家

http://vim.sf.net 或者 www.vim.org , 这里有很多 vim 的 tips 和 scripts

vim 的中文文档

http://vimcdoc.sourceforge.net/ , 这里有 pdf 格式下载 , 可以下载了慢慢看 .

Best of Vim Tips

http://www.rayninfo.co.uk/vimtips.html

在你询问某个技巧之前 , 先看看这篇 Best of Vim Tips, 很有可能你就找到答案了 . 作者搜集整理了大量的 vim 技巧 , 15 Years of Vi + 3 years of Vim and still learning , 作者这么说 .

那我们呢 ?vim 的学习是无止境的 , 学的越多 , 你的效率就越高

VIM Quick Reference Card

这个对于新手很有用 , 也许刚开始你记不住那么多 vim 的快捷键 , 没关系 , 打印一张卡片放在手边 , 忘记了可以看看 .

http://tnerual.eriogerg.free.fr/vim.html , 这里有 pdf, dvi 和 tex 格式的供下载

vim 新手指南

vimtutor: vim 内置的快速指南 , 强烈建议新手先看看这个交互式的入门教程

执行方法 : vimtutor, 如果是 windows, 在 vim 的安装目录下也有一个 vimtutor.bat 文件

http://www.vi-improved.org/

这里有给新手的一些建议 , 还有 vimrc 和 gvimrc 的实例 , 稍作修改就可以为己所用 .

Vim Cookbook

http://www.oualline.com/vim-cook.html

Reference (2/3)

VIM Reference Card

http://www.linux.ie/articles/tutorials/vim-3.0.refcard.html

http://www.pinkjuice.com/howto/vimxml/index.xml

如果需要用 vim 编辑 XML, 看看这里的文章 Vim as XML Editor

如果需要用 vim 编辑 LaTex, 看看这里

http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/

如果你需要 vim 也能像 source insight 一样的代码自动完成 , 可是试试这个 : Vim Intellisense

http://insenvim.sourceforge.net/

它支持 c++,c#,java,JSP,xml,html 和 SQL 种语言 , 依赖 perl . 缺点是仅仅支持 windows 平台

Vim 的杯子

http://www.cafepress.com/vimrefmug.25635024

你没有看错 , 是 vim 的杯子 ! 上面印着 Vim Reference , 不过一个需要 $10.99, 看清楚 , 是美元

color scheme

a) for JAVA

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-java.html

b) for HTML

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-html.html

c) for PERL

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-pl.html

d) for LaTex

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-tex.html

Reference (3/3)

最后强烈推荐水木社区 bbs 的 vim 版面 : http://bbs.newsmth.net ，那里面高手如云，是国内最好的有关 vim 的专业版面。

http://yurinfore.blogspot.com/2008/11/vim-google-code-search.html

http://blog.roodo.com/thinkingmore/archives/7515251.html

http://bhoadmin.blog.sohu.com/99498576.html

Thanks for your kind attention

[20081118] How To Trace Code Like Source Insight Through Vim

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