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March 25, 2013
                               BANKING AND FINANCIAL
                               INSTITUTIONS CLIENT UPDATE
Norman B. Antin
[T] 202-457-6514               Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to Federal
nantin@pattonboggs.com
                               Financial Institutions Examination Council Proposed
Jeffrey D. Haas                Guidelines for Use of Social Media by Financial
[T] 202-457-5675
jhaas@pattonboggs.com          Institutions
                               On January 22, 2013, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Kevin M. Houlihan
[T] 202-457-6437               Council (FFIEC) released proposed guidance regarding the use of social
khoulihan@pattonboggs.com      media by federally regulated financial institutions. Our Financial
                               Institutions Practice Group issued a Client Alert on the FFIEC guidance
Joseph G. Passaic              on January 25th, additional copies of which are available at our web site
[T] 202-457-6104               or upon request from any attorney identified to the left on this page. The
jpassaic@pattonboggs.com
                               significant role that social media will play in furthering the delivery
Mark R. Goldschmidt            of products and services to the financial institutions sector cannot be
[T] 303-894-6132               minimized, and is one of the reasons for the issuance of early guidance
mgoldschmidt@pattonboggs.com   from the FFIEC. Our Financial Institutions Practice Group is working with
                               clients on the development of programs, policies and best practices. We
Jonathan Pavony                intend to continue to forward to our clients and friends Client Alerts on
[T] 202-457-6196
                               matters we believe will be of interest as this important area evolves and
jpavony@pattonboggs.com
                               as we move toward the promulgation of actual regulatory requirements.
David Teeples                  Based on conversations we have had to date with industry executives
[T] 214-758-3544               and social media specialists, we are able to share a variety of thoughts
dteeples@pattonboggs.com       and reactions regarding (i) the effects of the guidelines on various uses
                               of social media, (ii) risk management considerations and (iii) emerging
                               best practices.

                               Effects of the Guidelines on Various Uses of Social Media

                               Marketing: Marketing through social media platforms is treated as
                               written advertising, and is subject to compliance with traditional
                               advertising law. When posts, content or forums are being used for
                               marketing purposes, institutions should make this point clear. Use of
                               consumer testimonials collected through social media channels should
                               be treated the same as any consumer testimonials, meaning they may
                               not be used without permission from the consumer and may not be used
                               out of context in a way that could be misleading. User-generated content
                               contests are subject to specific sweepstakes and advertising laws.



4837-8998-5299.2.
Customer Service: A best practice for customer service through social media platforms is to use social
     media as a vehicle for identifying customers with problems, then to direct them to existing, more formal
     channels for service rather than attempting to service needs through social media outlets themselves.
     Institutions should be aware of the way different social media sites protect private information, and warn
     customers not to provide personal information through channels that would make it publicly available.

          Encouraging Customer Dialogue: Institutions should have clear and publicized policies about how they
     will edit content on social media sites which invite participation. Editing out negative comments can lead to
     liability by making the institution responsible for the veracity of the content that is left as an “editor” of the
     content. Editing out profanity, threats or off-topic comments will not lead to this kind of liability, as long as
     standards are made clear. Institutions should also clearly identify when the company itself is participating in
     the dialogue.

         Public Relations: Information provided through social media outlets should be treated like any other
     press release, and is subject to commercial speech standards and rules regarding forward-looking
     statements. When space is limited, as in Twitter posts, a one-click rule applies such that full disclosures need
     not be provided in the post if a link is provided that will take a viewer to a screen on which the full disclosures
                   1
     are provided.

     Risk Management Considerations

         FFIEC guidance notes that social media tends to be an informal and less secure environment, which
     leads to increased risk, including reputational risk. Best practices for addressing this risk include creating a
     social media governance team made up of individuals from each department who have enough seniority to
     ensure social media usage aligns with the institution’s strategic goals, and creating and training all levels of
     employees on clear policies governing the use of social media. It is important that institutions be complete
     and comprehensive in communicating to their customer base and employees what the institution’s social
     media presence will be, and in communicating to employees what is and is not acceptable in terms of
     personal use of social media.

         Advertising: Any promotional messages published through social media outlets are treated as written
     advertisements. Institutions should be particularly aware of the audience targeted by social media platforms
     and consider who is likely to respond and how they are likely to understand the messages conveyed. Unfair,
     Deceptive or Abusive Acts and Practices (UDAAP) rules apply to information shared by institutions through
     social media.

          Fair Lending: Institutions should have clear policies for review and approval of all marketing messages,
     including those published through social media, and should be aware of selective messaging and any
     potential that information may be misleading. Institutions should be aware of the likelihood that marketing
     efforts through social media platforms are targeted at a particular segment of the institution’s consumer
     population, and behave accordingly.

1Full disclosures should be on the screen when the link is opened, and should not be at the bottom of a page which would require a
party to scroll down to see them. Each post should include its own one-click disclosures.


Patton Boggs LLP | Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to FFIEC Proposed Social Media Guidelines for Financial Institutions




4837-8998-5299.2.
Information Security and Fraud: The sense of familiarity associated with social media communications
     can lead consumers and institutions to let their guard down. Institutions should be proactive about warning
     customers that information posted on social media sites is available to the public at large. It is best practice to
     continually track the information privacy practices of third-party social media sites actively used by an
     institution.

          Customer Complaints: Institutions should have a formalized procedure or mechanism (not just
     guidelines) in place for responding to all complaints, including those received through social media channels.
     Best practice is to use this procedure to respond to even those complaints posted to the public at large rather
     than directed to the institution. Particular attention should be paid to any Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
     or fair lending-related complaint, and such complaints and responses should be documented and retained.

          Archiving: Institutions do not need to track and archive every communication made through social
     media channels. Information about an individual customer should be retained, which is why it is helpful to
     push customers into existing channels that are documented and over which the institution has control. It is
     also important to document and retain communications if the institution uses them for any purpose, such as
     testimonials used for marketing or other types of information collection. There is no record retention
     requirement specific to social media, but social media use is subject to rules for advertising, etc.

     Employee Manual for Social Media Compliance

         Best practice is to create a comprehensive employee manual for social media compliance, addressing
     both personal and professional use of social media by employees. Suggested sections include: Your Identity
     Online; Creating and Managing Content; Leaving Comments; Confidentiality and Privacy; Potential Conflicts
     and Red Flags; and Building Your Virtual Footprint and Your Network.

          Important takeaways for employees include:

     •    Your social media activity is trackable and traceable;
     •    Never use the company name or any other name associated with the company on a blog post unless you
          have written permission to do so;
     •    Never post about the company anonymously. Be transparent, use your name and make clear your
          affiliation with the company; and
     •    Never make false or misleading statements.

        We are available to analyze your institution’s internal social media risk and to help develop a
     comprehensive, effective social media risk management program.

     This Client Alert provides only general information and should not be relied upon as legal advice. This Client Alert may
     also be considered attorney advertising under court and bar rules in certain jurisdictions.




Patton Boggs LLP | Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to FFIEC Proposed Social Media Guidelines for Financial Institutions




4837-8998-5299.2.

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Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Proposed Guidelines for Use of Social Media by Financial Institutions

  • 1. March 25, 2013 BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS CLIENT UPDATE Norman B. Antin [T] 202-457-6514 Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to Federal nantin@pattonboggs.com Financial Institutions Examination Council Proposed Jeffrey D. Haas Guidelines for Use of Social Media by Financial [T] 202-457-5675 jhaas@pattonboggs.com Institutions On January 22, 2013, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Kevin M. Houlihan [T] 202-457-6437 Council (FFIEC) released proposed guidance regarding the use of social khoulihan@pattonboggs.com media by federally regulated financial institutions. Our Financial Institutions Practice Group issued a Client Alert on the FFIEC guidance Joseph G. Passaic on January 25th, additional copies of which are available at our web site [T] 202-457-6104 or upon request from any attorney identified to the left on this page. The jpassaic@pattonboggs.com significant role that social media will play in furthering the delivery Mark R. Goldschmidt of products and services to the financial institutions sector cannot be [T] 303-894-6132 minimized, and is one of the reasons for the issuance of early guidance mgoldschmidt@pattonboggs.com from the FFIEC. Our Financial Institutions Practice Group is working with clients on the development of programs, policies and best practices. We Jonathan Pavony intend to continue to forward to our clients and friends Client Alerts on [T] 202-457-6196 matters we believe will be of interest as this important area evolves and jpavony@pattonboggs.com as we move toward the promulgation of actual regulatory requirements. David Teeples Based on conversations we have had to date with industry executives [T] 214-758-3544 and social media specialists, we are able to share a variety of thoughts dteeples@pattonboggs.com and reactions regarding (i) the effects of the guidelines on various uses of social media, (ii) risk management considerations and (iii) emerging best practices. Effects of the Guidelines on Various Uses of Social Media Marketing: Marketing through social media platforms is treated as written advertising, and is subject to compliance with traditional advertising law. When posts, content or forums are being used for marketing purposes, institutions should make this point clear. Use of consumer testimonials collected through social media channels should be treated the same as any consumer testimonials, meaning they may not be used without permission from the consumer and may not be used out of context in a way that could be misleading. User-generated content contests are subject to specific sweepstakes and advertising laws. 4837-8998-5299.2.
  • 2. Customer Service: A best practice for customer service through social media platforms is to use social media as a vehicle for identifying customers with problems, then to direct them to existing, more formal channels for service rather than attempting to service needs through social media outlets themselves. Institutions should be aware of the way different social media sites protect private information, and warn customers not to provide personal information through channels that would make it publicly available. Encouraging Customer Dialogue: Institutions should have clear and publicized policies about how they will edit content on social media sites which invite participation. Editing out negative comments can lead to liability by making the institution responsible for the veracity of the content that is left as an “editor” of the content. Editing out profanity, threats or off-topic comments will not lead to this kind of liability, as long as standards are made clear. Institutions should also clearly identify when the company itself is participating in the dialogue. Public Relations: Information provided through social media outlets should be treated like any other press release, and is subject to commercial speech standards and rules regarding forward-looking statements. When space is limited, as in Twitter posts, a one-click rule applies such that full disclosures need not be provided in the post if a link is provided that will take a viewer to a screen on which the full disclosures 1 are provided. Risk Management Considerations FFIEC guidance notes that social media tends to be an informal and less secure environment, which leads to increased risk, including reputational risk. Best practices for addressing this risk include creating a social media governance team made up of individuals from each department who have enough seniority to ensure social media usage aligns with the institution’s strategic goals, and creating and training all levels of employees on clear policies governing the use of social media. It is important that institutions be complete and comprehensive in communicating to their customer base and employees what the institution’s social media presence will be, and in communicating to employees what is and is not acceptable in terms of personal use of social media. Advertising: Any promotional messages published through social media outlets are treated as written advertisements. Institutions should be particularly aware of the audience targeted by social media platforms and consider who is likely to respond and how they are likely to understand the messages conveyed. Unfair, Deceptive or Abusive Acts and Practices (UDAAP) rules apply to information shared by institutions through social media. Fair Lending: Institutions should have clear policies for review and approval of all marketing messages, including those published through social media, and should be aware of selective messaging and any potential that information may be misleading. Institutions should be aware of the likelihood that marketing efforts through social media platforms are targeted at a particular segment of the institution’s consumer population, and behave accordingly. 1Full disclosures should be on the screen when the link is opened, and should not be at the bottom of a page which would require a party to scroll down to see them. Each post should include its own one-click disclosures. Patton Boggs LLP | Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to FFIEC Proposed Social Media Guidelines for Financial Institutions 4837-8998-5299.2.
  • 3. Information Security and Fraud: The sense of familiarity associated with social media communications can lead consumers and institutions to let their guard down. Institutions should be proactive about warning customers that information posted on social media sites is available to the public at large. It is best practice to continually track the information privacy practices of third-party social media sites actively used by an institution. Customer Complaints: Institutions should have a formalized procedure or mechanism (not just guidelines) in place for responding to all complaints, including those received through social media channels. Best practice is to use this procedure to respond to even those complaints posted to the public at large rather than directed to the institution. Particular attention should be paid to any Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) or fair lending-related complaint, and such complaints and responses should be documented and retained. Archiving: Institutions do not need to track and archive every communication made through social media channels. Information about an individual customer should be retained, which is why it is helpful to push customers into existing channels that are documented and over which the institution has control. It is also important to document and retain communications if the institution uses them for any purpose, such as testimonials used for marketing or other types of information collection. There is no record retention requirement specific to social media, but social media use is subject to rules for advertising, etc. Employee Manual for Social Media Compliance Best practice is to create a comprehensive employee manual for social media compliance, addressing both personal and professional use of social media by employees. Suggested sections include: Your Identity Online; Creating and Managing Content; Leaving Comments; Confidentiality and Privacy; Potential Conflicts and Red Flags; and Building Your Virtual Footprint and Your Network. Important takeaways for employees include: • Your social media activity is trackable and traceable; • Never use the company name or any other name associated with the company on a blog post unless you have written permission to do so; • Never post about the company anonymously. Be transparent, use your name and make clear your affiliation with the company; and • Never make false or misleading statements. We are available to analyze your institution’s internal social media risk and to help develop a comprehensive, effective social media risk management program. This Client Alert provides only general information and should not be relied upon as legal advice. This Client Alert may also be considered attorney advertising under court and bar rules in certain jurisdictions. Patton Boggs LLP | Emerging Thoughts and Reactions to FFIEC Proposed Social Media Guidelines for Financial Institutions 4837-8998-5299.2.