Wrong confirmation ID

Email
Favorite
Favorited ×
Download
Embed
Private Content
Copy and paste this code into your blog or website Copy Customize… Close
We have emailed the verification/download link to "".
Login to your email and click the link to download the file directly.

To request the link at a different email address, update it here. Close
Validation messages. Success message. Fail message.

Check your bulk/spam folders if you can't find our mail.

Loading…

Flash Player 9 (or above) is needed to view presentations.
We have detected that you do not have it on your computer. To install it, go here.

+ Follow

References on the web

by ostephens on Jun 21, 2010

998 views

More…

Less

Statistics

Favorites: 0
Downloads: 12
Comments: 0
Embed Views: 0
Views on SlideShare: 998
Total Views: 998

ISBN; ISSN; DOI; URI - unique identifier
Pros
No special skills for authors
Clarity
Full descriptions can be held in appropriate systems
No messy stuff in the HTML
Cons
Some Identifiers are not perfect
Not all items have identifiers (although this can be
Not all identifiers ‘resolvable’
Error prone
OpenURL general framework
However, only real use is for (mainly) bibliographic material – books, chapters, articles
Was originally introduced because of ‘appropriate copy’ problem
OpenURLs made up of ‘resolver address’ and context object. Works well in dynamic page with user context (e.g. bib database) but not so well on open web
Hence COinS – Context Object in Span
Pros:
Well established in libraries, already used by Zotero and others to extract metadata
Metadata in the page – stands alone
Links into resolvers
Doesn’t require identifier, but can exploit them if they are available
Backwards compatible – wide range of browsers
Cons:
Someone has to create the COinS
Lack of takeup outside library sector
OpenURL is long and ugly standard – tends to be disliked by implementers!
Summary of Microformats – way of embedding structured data into web pages
Microformats – build on existing standards to enable you to embed ‘semantics’ into XHTML
Specifically hCard and hCalendar have proved popular
Example http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/workshops/webmaster-2006/sessions/kelly/
Pros
Combine human readable and computer readable versions of data – no duplication
Metadata in the page – stands alone
Doesn’t require identifier
Backwards compatible to any XHTML
Cons:
Mixes human readable and computer readable versions of data – leads to confusion, and more complex data structures
Lack of take-up of microformats excepting hCard and hCalendar
Possible accessibility issues (re BBC decision to drop hCalendar)
No ‘use case’ (unlike COinS)
As far as I know not consumed by existing tools (e.g. Zotero)
Pros
Combine human readable and computer readable versions of data – no duplication
Metadata in the page – stands alone
Doesn’t require identifier
Backwards compatible to any XHTML
Cons:
Mixes human readable and computer readable versions of data – leads to confusion, and more complex data structures
Lack of take-up of microformats excepting hCard and hCalendar - is hCitation going anywhere?
Possible accessibility issues (re BBC decision to drop hCalendar)
No ‘use case’ (unlike COinS)
As far as I know not consumed by existing tools (e.g. Zotero)
Javascript
JSON (Javascript Notation)
MARC-JSON
BibJSON http://www.bibkn.org/bibjson/index.html
CSL example http://serials.infomotions.com/code4lib/archive/2010/201004/1203.html
CSL
Citeproc-js
Pros:
(seen as) simple
in-line styling
Separates display elements from data
CSL
Cons:
Essentially a variation on use of identifier
No well-established schema
Not a single type of data
RDF is ‘Resource Description Framework’
RDFa – RDF in attributes
Enables you to embed RDF statements into web pages
Pros
Combine human readable and computer readable versions of data – no duplication
Metadata in the page – stands alone
Doesn’t require identifier
Growing number of tools that can extract RDFa – Zotero working on it?
Part of growing ‘linked data’ movement
Cons:
Mixes human readable and computer readable versions of data – leads to confusion, and more complex data structures
No widespread takeup yet – although some significant uses (e.g. O’Reilly)
Requires new doc type = XHTML+RDFa
RDFa – RDF in attributes
Enables you to embed RDF statements into web pages
Goes beyond just describing the resource
Describes the way in which it is being used

References on the web — Presentation Transcript

References on the web Owen Stephens Project Manager: TELSTAR 21st June 2010
citations 1
references 1. Stephens, Owen (2010), References on the Web, [online], Available from: http:// slideshare.net/ostephens (Accessed 21 June 2010)
hyperlinks
Scholarly HTML http://ptsefton.com/2009/03/31/scholarly-html.htm “Dead simple reference management via links to trusted sources” www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
Scholarly HTML http://ptsefton.com/2009/03/31/scholarly-html.htm “just use a DOI – the publisher can be responsible to fetching the metadata and making a bibliography. ” www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
Scholarly HTML http://ptsefton.com/2009/03/31/scholarly-html.htm “let the user choose the referencing style and select it on the fly” www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
Scholarly HTML http://ptsefton.com/2009/03/31/scholarly-html.htm “let readers import the references into their own libraries” www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
Embedding References • Identifier + fetch mechanism • COinS and OpenURL • Microformats • JSON • RDF/RDFa www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
doi:10.1109/ISSTA.2002.1048560 www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
www.open.ac.uk/telstar/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyc/
www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
www.open.ac.uk/telstar/ http://microformats.org/
hCitation www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
<a name="sr06"> Miller Michael (2006): Students' Jokes München : Weltbild </a> www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
JSON www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
var publist = [ {"refid":"1","articletype":"article", "title":"Storage of electrons and holes in self-assembled InAs quantum dots","year":"1999","author":"M. C. Bodefeld, R. J. Warburton, K. Karrai, J. P. Kotthaus, G. Medeiros-Ribeiro and P. M. Petroff", "journal":"APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS“, "volume":"74","number":"4"}] www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
<rdf> www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
Jane Eyre has a creator whose name is Charlotte Bronte
Jane Eyre Subject has a creator whose name is Charlotte Bronte
Jane Eyre Subject has a creator Predicate whose name is Charlotte Bronte
Jane Eyre Subject has a creator Predicate whose name is Charlotte Bronte Object
Book Person is a Jane Eyre has publisher is a has creator Penguin Charlotte Bronte
Book Person is a Jane Eyre has publisher is a has creator Penguin Charlotte Bronte
Book Person is a Jane Eyre has publisher is a has creator Penguin Charlotte Bronte
Book Person is a Jane Eyre has publisher is a has creator Penguin Charlotte Bronte
Book Person is a Jane Eyre has publisher is a has creator Penguin Charlotte Bronte
bibliontolgy www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
<rdfa> www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
<div typeof="foaf:Document"> <dl> <dd class="Pub"> Conceptual Framework for Recommendation System Based on Distributed User Ratings H. J. Kim and J. J. Jung and G. S. Jo LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE     115--122   (2004 ) www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
cito www.open.ac.uk/telstar/
Look out for … • HTML META tags • Wikipedia templates • Twitter Annotations www.open.ac.uk/telstar/

References on the web

by ostephens on Jun 21, 2010

Accessibility

Categories

Upload Details

Usage Rights

Statistics

References on the web — Presentation Transcript